TIDIL SAKNAK KONG DAM PROJECT

Rangoon ah Ṭhinṭhengbu tin laitlai hna hawikawmh nak le ramchung ramleng kong biaphawng dennak kan ngei hna langmang. 2009 january Rangoon ka rak tlawn lio ah pu Richard Zatu nih zei kan ti hnga nawi tidil hi laimi thanchonak ti in awt kan itimh hna tikah nang dam kong a cawng mi na si i dam tidil pakhat saknak nih a chuah pi mi thatnak le thalonak(advantages and disadvantages) kong na rak kan tial piak lai kan duh hrim ko a ka ti.Keinih pu Tu hi kong hi tial ah a tha lai ma? constructive lo in destructive hoihna asi sual hnag ma? ti in ka leh Richard nih na tial ah atha ko ralkap uknak tang kan um tikah thiltha thilcia hi mipi nih cun kan theih kho hna lo. Nawi tidil sernak kong silo in dam pakhat saknak nih a chuahpi mi scholar capar tu in rak kan tial piak ti in a ka ti. February ah Malaysia ka tlawng ta na in hi kong tial hi ka tim rih lo. pu Richard sin in capar halnak e-mail ka hmuh than hi Korea ka phanh ah a si i Korea um laimi upa te cheukhat hna sinah capar tial ka duh ko i ka tial ah a tha lai ma? ti in ruahnak ka halhna, Nagnmah lo nih cun dam daknak kong atial kho tu an um lo i na tial khawh ah cun a tha ko. laimipi nih thil fiang deuh in kan theih ve ding asi ko an ti i cu cang ka tein catail ka vun awt colh.

2007 Mekong school Thailand ah Environmental and Human rights ka rak cawng ah biapi ibikin kan cawn mi cu Southeast Asia ramchung dam project hna kong hi as i. (GMS) The Greater Mekong Sub-region chungtal China Myanmar Thailand Laos Vietnam ram hna in minung 10 hi full scholarship pek in an kan cawn tar. An i tinh mibik cu atu lio vawlei cung dam construction project tambik um nak S/E Asia ah dam awareness hna hi thei deu hna seh ti duh nak chan asi.

“Tuangtuan fatete hmanh nih chungcung hlumpipi an tuah khawh ahcun laihritlai pawl zong nih Nawi tidil cu kan tuah khawh ve kolai”. ti in Nawi tidil nak ding committee i nan motto hi von rel tikah thazong a hir lung ahno khun. maw lairam nan dawtnak pasaltha hna lungput a si. Laihritlai kan unau vialte Lairam thangcho hram zok seh ti hi kan zangmang lawng ah kan menh tawn mi cu von awt kan itimh tik hnaah thazaang an bawm tu si lo in rawh nak lei ah ruahnak a chuah pi suallai ti hi ka thinphan bik mi a si. sinan ram thangcho hna nih dam construction project timtuahnak pa khatkhat an ngei lai ah an ram mipi hna sinah an phuan. Dam an sak ding nih thli tha le thil chia a chuapi ding pawngkam thil umtu ning aa thlan ding te hna hi internet tadinca tv media hna hmangin thawng an zamh hnuah mipi nih hnatlaknak an ngei hnu lawngah dam project hna hi an awt khawh. phaisa million tampi dih mi project an si tikah ramcozah lole company hna lole World Bank, ABD Asia Development Bank hna sinah thangka an cawi i dam nganpipi cu derh an si. Cozah nih dam an saknak ruang i innlo vawlei hmun an sungh mi vialte le pawngkam thliumtuning (environmental pattern) kong ah sungh mi liam nak pawngkam thil sining ithlen ruang i a chuakmi umnak inn le lo ngeih lo harnak phunphun kongah (compensation policy) (EIA & RIA) environmental impact assessment and relocation impact assessment policy hna thatein an ngei. World Bangk le ADB hna nih zong safe guards policy an ngei hna ve. Ram ramakhat cozah nih compensation policy a ngeih lo ah cun ADB le World Bank hna ah pheisa (do) cawi khawh a si lo. Cu tluk in phaisa million tampi dih mi an si ruang ah le problem a tamtuk a cuahpi ruangah private (or) community hruainak in derh mi dam project a um hi ka thei bal lo. Mahbal te mini hydro caah ti in tidil hme tete an tuah mi cu a hopoah nih an tuah khawh ko. Vawlei cung ramkip dam an sak mi kan zoh hna tikah dam tampi an raksak, menfawi tein hydro electric le lei kung ti fawi tein an pek. Asinan dam an rak sak ruang i harnak a chaupi mi thil sual a um ah cun cu dam cu an hrawh than. nihin 21 century hnu ah cun ram thangcho cia mi hna nih cun hi dam construction project hi an i awt ti lo. a ruang cu dam an rak sak mi ruang i thiltha a chuapi mi nak in thli thalo a chuapi mi sungh nak a tam deuh ruangah asi.

Ralkap cozah tang um kawlram cu ADB,World Bank hna sin phaisa cawi khawh a si lo. Aruang a tawi nak in democracy uknak ram a si lo. ca in tial ah cun a tamtuk lai caah website ah rak rel cio te uh www. worldbank.org (or) www.adb.org.

Dam sak ]nak nih a chuahpi mi hlathlai ding ah Thailand le Laos ramri i Pakmoon dam le Maemood dam hna Myanmar le Thailand ramri i Salween river cung Tasang dam hna ah fields research kan rak tuah hna. ti le electric menfawi tein chunzaan an hmuh caah an rak sakka ahcun a pawng kam ummi khuami pawl an rak ilawmtuk ko hna nan kum 15 hrawng a ruah hnu ah cun an vuizai cang. kumfa sandah an piah. lotlo in a cawm mi deuh an si hna anlo tirawl an vui ti lo, ruah asur zongah acid dah aa tal cang i an tirawl an vui ti lo.ngaci an lo dih cozah sin ah liam nak pheisa (compensation) an hal hna. hi dam kong hi China Thailand le Vietnam ram hna an cozah le mipi karlak ah kumfa tin an buaipi bik mi environmental problems hna a si.( environmental impact assessment pawng kam thil nung saram thingkum umtu ning a vun i thlang cang. Ahlei in leiti laak leikuang tirawl an vui ti lo. dam an sak nak tidil ti in leikung ti pek asi kumcaan a sau ah cun tichung i a um mi nunnak tidah a um ti lo (ti a dil ruang ah ti kha toxic ah an i thlang ) ti chung a nung mi algae ithiangtar nak dah hna le tinga vialte an ci a mit bak. zawtnak aphunphun nih a von den chih hna.

Dam information kong he petleih in ca in tial ah cun a tamtuk lai caah website ah rak rel chih te uh.www.irn.org international river networks and www.earhtriths.org ah rak zoh te hna uh.

Dam saknak nih a chuahpimi thatnak le chiatnak hnalak ah kan laimi hna he a tlak bik lai ti ka thimmi hna tlawm te (advantages & disadvantages)

A. Thatnak advantages B. Chiatnak disadvantages

1.electrictric menfawi tein hmuh kawh. 1. zawtnak a chuah pi( water diseases) te hna

2. tifawi tein lak khawh. 2. li a hni kho ( tidil mi a khing a rit vawlei nih a celh lo.

3. tlunkal nak a fawi. 3. inn lo lei kuang vial te tidil nih a phum.

4. pawngkam thancho nak a bawmh. 4. tidil tang ( doawn stream river) um mi hna caah tihnung a si.

5. sianghngakchia caah a tha. ca zoh, 5. pheisa tamtuk a dih.

computer a dang dang etc…,

6. sezung zizung university an thangcho. 6. pawngkam thilnung saram thingkung an sining aa thlang.

7. rian tampi alawng(more job opportunity) 7. tidil cung hna( up stream river) caah din ti thiang le ngasa a har. 8. chawhleh chawhrawl a thang cho. 8. thawhbul le rian a tam( tangka, thazaang etc