tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-50765997327465380582024-03-13T08:07:01.679-05:00HRING DILDEL ZINGNU KAN LAIRAMTHINGKUNG SARAM HNA ZONG HI MINUNG BANTUK IN NUNNAK ANGEI MI AN SI.HRING DIDEL KAN RAMhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/00150857790850220440noreply@blogger.comBlogger21125truetag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5076599732746538058.post-62732384146783193952013-11-04T20:06:00.001-06:002013-11-04T20:06:20.253-06:00portfolio Assignment wk 10<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 200%; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">Tial Ling<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 200%; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">Professor Tricia Lewis<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 200%; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">CYSM-129-050<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 200%; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">Due date 23 October 2013<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 200%; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"> Portfolio Assignment Week 10<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 200%; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">
E-Commerce<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 200%; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"> Technology
changed the world in this new era such as commercial, culture and fashion,
education and entertainment etc. For example, in last 20 years ago, Asia people
for Mc Donald and cheese are awesome foods and bad person and gang wearing
Jeans in people concept. Nowadays, there is no different between global south
and north. You can eat Mc Donald and European foods in Africa, Asia also you
can eat Asia food in wherever even Howard Community College cafeteria. You can
see people worn jeans pend and sunglasses around the world. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 200%; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"> Commercial
industry also changed to opening store concept to online shopping for in the
long run. Some small business is collapse from online commerce effect they
don’t have no option to competition from online market prices due to hiring the
labor and renting store. For example, Amazon and eBay is the most popular
online shopping center. You can buy every item and even you can buy used and
classical staff by online. So, most customers prefer to shopping by online
because the price is cheapest than store price and very save time to driving to
shopping center.</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"> When online shopping is rapidly growth up on the
same time, the shipping and packaging company gets the huge advantages. For
example, Fedex and DHL companies extended to open their business office in
around the world and hired more employees. The shipping method also accurate
and fastens such as you can track the order by online and to receive within 24
hours available post mails. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 200%; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">References:<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<br />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 200%; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">Last
week classroom lecture note and Troy M. Grooms presentation.</span><span style="border: none windowtext 1.0pt; color: #333333; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0in; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; padding: 0in;"> <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="blogger-post-footer">PAWNGKAM NUNPHUNG LE THIL SINING KONG HE PETLAIH IN KUMSAUPI HLATHLIANAK KA RAK TUAHMI RESEARCH PAPER LE RALKAP COZAH TIH BU TEIN KAWLRAM CHUNGAH CASED STUDY KA RAK TUAHMI CAPAR HNA AN SI.cAREL TU NA RUAHNAK HE AA KALH CAAN LE RUAHNAK AKHAT LO MI TETE A UM KHO KO CAAH NA RUAHNAK RAK TIAL VE TE ASINAN MIPHUN KONG LE RAMKHEL KONG TEHNA BUABAI NAK CA A SI AH CUN KAN THEIHPI HNA LAI LO.</div>HRING DIDEL KAN RAMhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/00150857790850220440noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5076599732746538058.post-57758865082380048182013-10-27T19:19:00.000-05:002013-10-27T19:19:55.682-05:00 "Portfolio Assignment.wk.8"<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
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<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 200%; mso-outline-level: 1; vertical-align: top;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; line-height: 200%; mso-bidi-font-size: 15.0pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 18.0pt;">Tial Ling</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 200%; mso-outline-level: 1; vertical-align: top;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; line-height: 200%; mso-bidi-font-size: 15.0pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 18.0pt;">Professor Tricia Lewis</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 200%; mso-outline-level: 1; vertical-align: top;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; line-height: 200%; mso-bidi-font-size: 15.0pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 18.0pt;">CYSM-129-050</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 200%; mso-outline-level: 1; vertical-align: top;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; line-height: 200%; mso-bidi-font-size: 15.0pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 18.0pt;">Due date 30, October 2013</span><span style="color: #2e2e2e; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; line-height: 200%; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> </span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 200%; mso-outline-level: 1; vertical-align: top;">
<span style="color: #2e2e2e; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; line-height: 200%; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>“Portfolio Assignment Week 8”</span><span style="font-family: "Times","serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">
</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 200%; text-align: justify; text-indent: .5in; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
<span style="color: #2e3957; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">Today, there are two kinds internet security. Human power and machine level such as surveillance camera CCTV, web cam etc...<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Most of Internet
security is the most important for individual through the governments and
global concerned. So, what is the meaning of internet security? According to
Clare Edwards, eHow Contributor,” said the internet can be a source of hidden
dangers.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Security is a branch of
computer security that deals specifically with internet based threats. This is a
brilliant remark for every internet users. On last week, from my internet class,
we are studying about “internet security such as firewalls, computer viruses,
hackers and how do I know someone hacked my PC or how can I protect my personal
information safely from fraud. </span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 200%; text-align: justify; text-indent: .5in; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
<span style="color: #2e3957; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">Let me discuss very interesting article about internet security
from Forbes magazine on 2, October 2013 issue. As the article challenged about
“Whom should you trust” because of internet security is all about trust at a
distance. That was a good reason about trust because everyone can deal with remotely
and not able to confirm identity or authenticity in the other property. Even
your connections are secure, encryption and protect various security management
things, computers servers’ hostage to allow cyber-criminals to be whoever they
want to be. <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>So the best internet
security is to protect your personal information of identity card, bank
account, private confidential and change randomly E-mail account and password
is better than firewall and anti-virus from fraud. Let me shared my personal
experienced about my banks account. I always used to www.amazon.com online because
they are cheap and convenient to buying my text books and camera accessories. I
can’t notice someone used my bank account without my permission; the bank
technical teams block my account after, I learned someone swiped my account at the
same time and different city at Network on the same<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>hour I used my card at HCC Maryland. Wow
awesome.</span></div>
<div class="blogger-post-footer">PAWNGKAM NUNPHUNG LE THIL SINING KONG HE PETLAIH IN KUMSAUPI HLATHLIANAK KA RAK TUAHMI RESEARCH PAPER LE RALKAP COZAH TIH BU TEIN KAWLRAM CHUNGAH CASED STUDY KA RAK TUAHMI CAPAR HNA AN SI.cAREL TU NA RUAHNAK HE AA KALH CAAN LE RUAHNAK AKHAT LO MI TETE A UM KHO KO CAAH NA RUAHNAK RAK TIAL VE TE ASINAN MIPHUN KONG LE RAMKHEL KONG TEHNA BUABAI NAK CA A SI AH CUN KAN THEIHPI HNA LAI LO.</div>HRING DIDEL KAN RAMhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/00150857790850220440noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5076599732746538058.post-42342193400971510512013-10-20T11:43:00.002-05:002013-10-20T11:46:17.496-05:00Re summit.wk7. 3demo website<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 24.0pt; vertical-align: top;">
<span style="font-family: '', 'Times New Roman', '', serif; font-size: 13.5pt;">Tial Ling</span><span style="font-family: Times; font-size: 13.5pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 24.0pt; vertical-align: top;">
<span style="font-family: '', 'Times New Roman', '', serif; font-size: 13.5pt;">Professor Tricia Lewis</span><span style="font-family: Times; font-size: 13.5pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 24.0pt; vertical-align: top;">
<span style="font-family: '', 'Times New Roman', '', serif; font-size: 13.5pt;">CYSM-129-050</span><span style="font-family: Times; font-size: 13.5pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 24.0pt; vertical-align: top;">
<span style="font-family: '', 'Times New Roman', '', serif; font-size: 13.5pt;">Due date 15 October
2013</span><span style="font-family: Times; font-size: 13.5pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 24.0pt; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; vertical-align: top;">
<span style="color: #2e2e2e; font-family: ""Times New Roman"","serif"; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">
Week
7 Portfolio Assignment for Create Demo Three Websites</span><span style="font-family: Times; font-size: 13.5pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 24.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: .5in; text-justify: inter-ideograph; vertical-align: top;">
<span style="color: #2e2e2e; font-family: ""Times New Roman"","serif"; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">I’m decided to build up good grade point for my fall semester.
Therefore, I moved on last week to near apartment of HCC campus. I try to
concentrate my week 7 assignment to create three Websites. Unbelievable,
It was very interesting part and my favorite assignment works. On
Saturday nigh at HCC Duncan Hall, I can’t notice the time passed is so
fast; when I feel someone tapping my table, you only left the last person in
tonight I will close the door now please leave, Wow that was 11:15 PM, HCC
security officer said. </span><span style="font-family: Times; font-size: 13.5pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 24.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: .5in; text-justify: inter-ideograph; vertical-align: top;">
<span style="color: #2e2e2e; font-family: ""Times New Roman"","serif"; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">I chose to build my own three Website for Yola, Homestead, and
Wix free Websites. In generally, these three are free Websites and most are
similar design and font basically. But they are still different design function
and different creative type. One the same thing is you have to pay for to
created your own domain name. Let me compare to Yola free Website. This Website
is in 3 easy steps address. Signup domain, design your Website and What
kind of a Website you build it such as business or private use. First you have
to pay your own domain name for $5. This Website has very limited mega pixel
and video program. For example, you can upload each image not more than 5 MB,
only 13 kind of fonts style you have design. It’ have contain Text, picture,
picture gallery, Color Drive,HTML code, Horizontal, Custom homepage,
Google map YouTube forum online chat etc…</span><span style="font-family: Times; font-size: 13.5pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 24.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: .5in; text-justify: inter-ideograph; vertical-align: top;">
<span style="color: #2e2e2e; font-family: ""Times New Roman"","serif"; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Homestead Free website also have the same ways as Yola as three
steps to create by own Website. You have to pay domain name to start site
builder for $4.99 per month. This website is easy to build and design what
every you want. Let its compare Yola Web site or Homestead Website, I preferred
to use Homestead because easy to upload any picture and video clips. This web
site have multi font style and color functions. You can upload your images in Yola
but you have to resolution each picture less than 5 MB and need to design
picture gallery box.</span><span style="font-family: Times; font-size: 13.5pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 24.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: .5in; text-justify: inter-ideograph; vertical-align: top;">
<span style="color: #2e2e2e; font-family: ""Times New Roman"","serif"; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Wix free Website is my favorite and easy to upload any media
like picture, sound and video clip. Wix Website contains high volume of megabyte
than Yola and Homestead. Web builder can cut and re-edit any picture. Multi
design and can change any font and size. I’m chosen my own Website
for Wix. Its have more categories such as variety of temples, Business and
service, Wedding& event, religion& non profit, Music and entertainment,
Design& Fashion and easy to access other media link. Therefore, Wix Website
is better than Yola and Homestead free Website.</span><span style="font-family: Times; font-size: 13.5pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 24.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: .5in; text-justify: inter-ideograph; vertical-align: top;">
<span style="color: #2e2e2e; font-family: ""Times New Roman"","serif"; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">My three Website links:</span><span style="font-family: Times; font-size: 13.5pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="margin-left: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-outline-level: 4; text-indent: -.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span class="MsoHyperlink"><b><span style="color: #2e2e2e; font-family: '', 'Times New Roman', '', serif;">1.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal;"> </span></span></b></span><!--[endif]--><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">Wix:</span></b><b><span style="background: white; color: #1155cc; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"> </span></b><a href="http://tialbawiling.wix.com/tialling"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">http://tialbawiling.wix.com/tialling</span></a><span class="MsoHyperlink"><b><span style="background: white; color: #1155cc; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-outline-level: 4; text-indent: -.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><b><span style="color: #2e2e2e; font-family: ""Times New Roman"","serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: "\0022Times New Roman\0022"; mso-fareast-font-family: "\0022Times New Roman\0022";">2.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal;">
</span></span></b><!--[endif]--><span dir="LTR"></span><a href="http://tialling.yolasite.com/"><b><span style="background: white; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">http://tialling.yolasite.com/</span></b></a><b><span style="background: white; color: #1155cc; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="margin-left: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-outline-level: 4; text-indent: -.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><b><span style="color: #2e2e2e; font-family: ""Times New Roman"","serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: "\0022Times New Roman\0022"; mso-fareast-font-family: "\0022Times New Roman\0022";">3.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal;">
</span></span></b><!--[endif]--><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"><a href="http://hstrial-rhododen.homestead.com/~site/Scripts_UnderConstruction/UnderConstruction.dll?CMD=CMDViewSite&URL=http%3A%2F%2Fhstrial-rhododen.homestead.com%2Findex.html%3F_%3D1381634107736&HS_ID=1760606395&REFERRAL=SBPUBLISH"><b>http://hstrialrhododen.homestead.com/~site/Scripts_UnderConstruction/UnderConstruction.dll?CMD=CMDViewSite&URL=http%3A%2F%2Fhstrial-rhododen.homestead.com%2Findex.html%3F_%3D1381634107736&HS_ID=1760606395&REFERRAL=SBPUBLISH</b></a></span><b><span style="background: white; color: #1155cc; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<div class="blogger-post-footer">PAWNGKAM NUNPHUNG LE THIL SINING KONG HE PETLAIH IN KUMSAUPI HLATHLIANAK KA RAK TUAHMI RESEARCH PAPER LE RALKAP COZAH TIH BU TEIN KAWLRAM CHUNGAH CASED STUDY KA RAK TUAHMI CAPAR HNA AN SI.cAREL TU NA RUAHNAK HE AA KALH CAAN LE RUAHNAK AKHAT LO MI TETE A UM KHO KO CAAH NA RUAHNAK RAK TIAL VE TE ASINAN MIPHUN KONG LE RAMKHEL KONG TEHNA BUABAI NAK CA A SI AH CUN KAN THEIHPI HNA LAI LO.</div>HRING DIDEL KAN RAMhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/00150857790850220440noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5076599732746538058.post-37205798581302094502013-10-19T17:37:00.003-05:002013-10-19T17:38:30.661-05:00portfolio.wk8.doc <span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%; text-align: justify;">Tial Ling</span><br />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 200%; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">Professor Tricia Lewis<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">CYSM-129-050<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">Due date 23 October 2013<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">
Portfolio Assignment Week 8<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 200%; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"> I
am searching week 8 assignment for HCC online library. I found very interesting
two articles about network security and how it is works. One article is “all
internet users’ needs to be their guard for hacker” According to Tom Cross, the
director of security at Lancope said average different groups are trying to
break into computer system.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">
On recent year, Chinese government
hacks to spy US government agencies. Because they wanted to know about what
planned in the future and what technology America are developing. So, that is
the most dangerous issue and we can says the signal of new cyber war between global
south and north. Attacker can follow your mobile devices where users are
located and they can potentially control of it. So it’s very useful and
valuable resource for them. The second article is John.F Kennedy Airport a
person of security screen scanner steal $ 5000 from the passenger money. A
traveler who had cash in $ 5000 jacket in his bag, on appear screening X-ray
machine, short time later that he noticed the money is missing then he report
to the authorities. The airport CCTV record catch the security screener take
those bag and take the money.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"> So,
my opinion is technology can attack and protect people life. It’s depending on
how the user is relying on internet and cellphone. The user should to keep
trust information to bank account and access code, personal information and
secret business plans. You have to understand if you do to buy by online
shopping such as books or clothes whatever your account is not unsecure. Let me
share my experience, someone fraud and attach my bank account twice. Because, I
always bought by online text books. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 200%; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">Citations:<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="border: none windowtext 1.0pt; color: #333333; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0in; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; padding: 0in;">"Average users need to be on their guard for hackers,
too." <i>Washington Times </i>[Washington, DC] 21 Feb. 2013:
A05. <i>Opposing Viewpoints In Context</i>. Web. 19 Oct. 2013. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="border: none windowtext 1.0pt; color: #333333; font-family: "Helvetica","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.5pt; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0in; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; padding: 0in;"> "</span><span style="border: none windowtext 1.0pt; color: #333333; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0in; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; padding: 0in;">JFK baggage screener accused of
stealing $5,000 from jacket." <i>CNN Wire</i> 2 Feb. 2012. <i>Opposing
Viewpoints In Context</i>. Web. 19 Oct. 2013</span><span style="border: none windowtext 1.0pt; color: #333333; font-family: "Helvetica","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.5pt; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0in; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; padding: 0in;">. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="blogger-post-footer">PAWNGKAM NUNPHUNG LE THIL SINING KONG HE PETLAIH IN KUMSAUPI HLATHLIANAK KA RAK TUAHMI RESEARCH PAPER LE RALKAP COZAH TIH BU TEIN KAWLRAM CHUNGAH CASED STUDY KA RAK TUAHMI CAPAR HNA AN SI.cAREL TU NA RUAHNAK HE AA KALH CAAN LE RUAHNAK AKHAT LO MI TETE A UM KHO KO CAAH NA RUAHNAK RAK TIAL VE TE ASINAN MIPHUN KONG LE RAMKHEL KONG TEHNA BUABAI NAK CA A SI AH CUN KAN THEIHPI HNA LAI LO.</div>HRING DIDEL KAN RAMhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/00150857790850220440noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5076599732746538058.post-54945803956901310202013-10-18T17:29:00.001-05:002013-10-18T17:31:15.725-05:00Proposal<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 200%; mso-outline-level: 1; vertical-align: top;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 200%; mso-outline-level: 1; vertical-align: top;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: 200%; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 15.0pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 18.0pt;">Tial Ling<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 200%; mso-outline-level: 1; vertical-align: top;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: 200%; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 15.0pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 18.0pt;">Professor Tricia Lewis<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 200%; mso-outline-level: 1; vertical-align: top;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: 200%; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 15.0pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 18.0pt;">CYSM-129-050<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 200%; mso-outline-level: 1; vertical-align: top;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: 200%; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 15.0pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 18.0pt;">Due date 15 October 2013<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 200%; mso-outline-level: 1; vertical-align: top;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: 200%; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 15.0pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 18.0pt;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>How the Media has Changed Burma Politic<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 200%; vertical-align: top;">
<span style="color: #2e2e2e; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: 200%; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Part-1 the Proposal<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 200%; vertical-align: top;">
<span style="color: #2e2e2e; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: 200%; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Introduction<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 200%; text-align: justify; text-indent: .5in; text-justify: inter-ideograph; vertical-align: top;">
<span style="color: #2e2e2e; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: 200%; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">My
goals is how media can changed Military Junta Burmese government. I will going
to post by my blog and these are the references I used BBC Website, Irrawaddy
News, Aljazeera News, Pen/Barbra<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>goldsmith freedom .org. My major is photography. The CMSY-129 is the
required of my subject and after completes, I have to create my own photography
Website. I also very interested to learn more about how to use the powerful
tools of information technology in my future. I can’t fulfill without internet
technology to my dream. Therefore, this class is the most important subject for
my future goals. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 200%; text-indent: .5in; vertical-align: top;">
<span style="color: #2e2e2e; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: 200%; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">There is no doubt that<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>social media has a huge changed in bad<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>government policy and power. On 2011, Egypt people revolution is a good
example of how social media is changed bad government. Hosni Mubarak
dictatorship ruled Egypt for 30 years. The result is high corruption and
poverty. That is the beginning of the people revolution in Egypt. The
government shutdown telephone services and internet access completely. However
they can’t controlled social media tools, So we can say social media revolution
can changed Egypt history chapter.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 200%; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; vertical-align: top;">
<span style="color: #2e2e2e; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: 200%; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>In 2010,Pen /Barbara goldsmith Freedom to Write Awarded
the young Burmese blogger Nay Phone Latt. He write 2007 Burmese anti-government
protests using his blog. The international media interested monk revolution in
Burmese from his blog. I can say he change Burma politic to international
views. In that cased, Burmese government put sentence to total of 20 years in
prison under electronic act and violated the government policy. Now, this hero
released on 2012 as part of new elected president pardon of political prisoner.
<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="line-height: 200%; margin-left: .75in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in; text-justify: inter-ideograph; vertical-align: top;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Cambria; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: Cambria; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">1.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><a href="http://www.bbc.co.uk/newsbeat/23768656">http://www.bbc.co.uk/newsbeat/23768656</a><o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 200%; margin-left: .75in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in; text-justify: inter-ideograph; vertical-align: top;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Cambria; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: Cambria; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">2.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><a href="http://www2.irrawaddy.org/article.php?art_id=23278">http://www2.irrawaddy.org/article.php?art_id=23278</a><o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 200%; margin-left: .75in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in; text-justify: inter-ideograph; vertical-align: top;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Cambria; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: Cambria; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">3.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><a href="http://www.aljazeera.com/news/asia-pacific/2013/10/fears-as-anti-muslim-violence-grips-myanmar-20131021107732738.html">http://www.aljazeera.com/news/asia-pacific/2013/10/fears-as-anti-muslim-violence-grips-myanmar-20131021107732738.html</a><o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="line-height: 200%; margin-left: .75in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in; text-justify: inter-ideograph; vertical-align: top;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="color: #2e2e2e; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: 200%; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">4.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><a href="http://www.pen.org/defending-writers/test-first-name-test-middle-name-test-last-name/nay-phone-latt">http://www.pen.org/defending-writers/test-first-name-test-middle-name-test-last-name/nay-phone-latt</a><span style="color: #2e2e2e; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: 200%; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 200%; text-align: justify; text-indent: .5in; text-justify: inter-ideograph; vertical-align: top;">
<span style="color: #2e2e2e; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: 200%; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Myanmar has many ethnic groups, diverse
cultures, and different languages. Most of the minorities are Christian but the
majority of Burmans are Buddhists. They had a policy and slogan; “Burman
language is a country language, and Burman religion is a country religion”.
That is the main conflict between the military Burmese government and
minorities groups who have fought for 60 years in a civil was. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 200%; text-align: justify; text-indent: .5in; text-justify: inter-ideograph; vertical-align: top;">
<span style="color: #2e2e2e; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: 200%; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">In
conclusions, without social media technology, Myanmar does not to gain freedom
and democracy. We have to use such as website, blog, Facebook, tweeter etc. to
every political situation about Myanmar to international and to give out a
awareness of human rights.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<div class="blogger-post-footer">PAWNGKAM NUNPHUNG LE THIL SINING KONG HE PETLAIH IN KUMSAUPI HLATHLIANAK KA RAK TUAHMI RESEARCH PAPER LE RALKAP COZAH TIH BU TEIN KAWLRAM CHUNGAH CASED STUDY KA RAK TUAHMI CAPAR HNA AN SI.cAREL TU NA RUAHNAK HE AA KALH CAAN LE RUAHNAK AKHAT LO MI TETE A UM KHO KO CAAH NA RUAHNAK RAK TIAL VE TE ASINAN MIPHUN KONG LE RAMKHEL KONG TEHNA BUABAI NAK CA A SI AH CUN KAN THEIHPI HNA LAI LO.</div>HRING DIDEL KAN RAMhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/00150857790850220440noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5076599732746538058.post-48410173198976776732013-10-16T21:35:00.001-05:002013-10-16T21:35:42.328-05:00week 6<div class="MsoNormal">
LinkedIn is online professional Web site. It is very awesome
and very useful for getting opportunity. For example, You can find jobs
opportunity around the world.<o:p></o:p></div>
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<a href="http://www.linkedin.com/college/alumni?eduSchool=photographer&trk=edu-hp-cta-alumni%23pt.psiund=false&pt.pses=%22photographer%22&pt.schn=%22photographer%22&pt.psess=2008&pt.psest=2008&pt.psese=2013&pt.psee=2013&pt.pseg=2013&pt.yst=%22a%22&pt.pss=0&">http://www.linkedin.com/college/alumni?eduSchool=photographer&trk=edu-hp-cta-alumni#pt.psiund=false&pt.pses=%22photographer%22&pt.schn=%22photographer%22&pt.psess=2008&pt.psest=2008&pt.psese=2013&pt.psee=2013&pt.pseg=2013&pt.yst=%22a%22&pt.pss=0&</a><o:p></o:p></div>
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<div class="blogger-post-footer">PAWNGKAM NUNPHUNG LE THIL SINING KONG HE PETLAIH IN KUMSAUPI HLATHLIANAK KA RAK TUAHMI RESEARCH PAPER LE RALKAP COZAH TIH BU TEIN KAWLRAM CHUNGAH CASED STUDY KA RAK TUAHMI CAPAR HNA AN SI.cAREL TU NA RUAHNAK HE AA KALH CAAN LE RUAHNAK AKHAT LO MI TETE A UM KHO KO CAAH NA RUAHNAK RAK TIAL VE TE ASINAN MIPHUN KONG LE RAMKHEL KONG TEHNA BUABAI NAK CA A SI AH CUN KAN THEIHPI HNA LAI LO.</div>HRING DIDEL KAN RAMhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/00150857790850220440noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5076599732746538058.post-41221648367944665242011-01-18T13:27:00.000-06:002011-01-18T13:28:30.051-06:00<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:worddocument> <w:view>Normal</w:View> <w:zoom>0</w:Zoom> <w:trackmoves/> <w:trackformatting/> <w:punctuationkerning/> <w:validateagainstschemas/> <w:saveifxmlinvalid>false</w:SaveIfXMLInvalid> <w:ignoremixedcontent>false</w:IgnoreMixedContent> <w:alwaysshowplaceholdertext>false</w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText> <w:donotpromoteqf/> 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</w:LatentStyles> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if gte mso 10]> <style> /* Style Definitions */ table.MsoNormalTable {mso-style-name:"Table Normal"; mso-tstyle-rowband-size:0; mso-tstyle-colband-size:0; mso-style-noshow:yes; mso-style-priority:99; mso-style-qformat:yes; mso-style-parent:""; mso-padding-alt:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; mso-para-margin-top:0in; mso-para-margin-right:0in; mso-para-margin-bottom:10.0pt; mso-para-margin-left:0in; line-height:115%; mso-pagination:widow-orphan; font-size:11.0pt; font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"; mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi;} </style> <![endif]--> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal;"><b><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";">Kan Phlih Kho Hrim lo KaU (A Remember to My Brother)</span></b><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";"></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal;"><b><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";">By: Salai Tial Bawi Ling (February 11, 2010 deilei 2:30 Am)</span></b><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";"></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";">2007-kum Chiangmai sianginn ka rak kai lio Salween tiva kam Thailand ramchung lei um Karen khaute ah Field-trips kan rak kal hna. The Greater Mekong sub-region ramchung aiawh in pahnih cio Thailand, Vietnam, Laos, Cambodia, Burma,Chiangmai University in pahnih Harvard University in pakhat Asai River network coordinatornu le Bangkok post reporternu kanzatein "20" hrawng kan si. Laktik mei aumlo, nithaa (solar cell) in innkhat pakhat cio mei an van khaw. Thai Siangpahrangpa nih khuate lei laktik umlonak hmun poah ah atuahpiak mi hna asi. Zan poahpoah ah kan ni khawm hna, mah le ram nungphung tete cio kan nichimtawn hna. Na rian</span><span style="font-size: 12pt;">ţ</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";">uannak kong le Laimi nan nungphung tete na kan ruah kho hnga maw anka ti. Thlanglei Laitlang Mindat karak tlawn lio Lainu hna Kawl Siangpahrang fir tih ah anhmai an i</span><span style="font-size: 12pt;">ţ</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";">ialtarnak (tattooed face) aa thoknak kong kha karak chimhpah tawnhna, cukong cu ngeih anduh tuk. Mt.Victoria tlang ka rakkai lio Rili in "pe 8,000" asannak ah motorcycle ka rak ileh nak kong, Kalay-Tahan 9 mile gate ah <span style=""> </span>Myanmar Anti-Narcotics Association MANA nih ka ruksai (backpack) anka checknak, India le Burma boarder guard hna kut in kaluatnak tehna hi ngeih an zuamtuk anka hal lengmang thawn. Mekong School coordinator Ms.Sabrina nih, Ahmasabik "CHRO" ca' rian</span><span style="font-size: 12pt;">ţ</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";">uan na thoknak kong Kawlram Rangoon airport in Laitlang na luhnak kong hi kan sianginn nih cauk in kan chuah lai arak Katinain Kawlram ah kir </span><span style="font-size: 12pt;">ţ</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";">han ding ka si, ka kong nanchuah ahcun ram chungah rian ka </span><span style="font-size: 12pt;">ţ</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";">uan kho ti lai lo ka ti.</span></p><div style="text-align: justify;"> </div><p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";">2005 kum Chiangmai Chrismas zing cu Myanmar missionary biakinn ah Pu Victor Biak Lian le athaisawn nu U Khuang he kan hmangti hna. Ka mi</span><span style="font-size: 12pt;">ţ</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";">thlamah Kansemnak Hakha khua i kan nolio caan Chrismas khuasik zingka chung</span><span style="font-size: 12pt;">ţ</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";">uan kan ni thawnh hna le December thla kan phan </span><span style="font-size: 12pt;">ţ</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";">hancang ee' Biakinn </span><span style="font-size: 12pt;">ţ</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";">amhcaan sicang tiin Sunday School saya/ma rian</span><span style="font-size: 12pt;">ţ</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";">uanti hawile hna he Rungtlang ah firkung kan rak laak lio caan hna, dingdi par hna kan rak </span><span style="font-size: 12pt;">ţ</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";">hawh lio caan hna kha kami</span><span style="font-size: 12pt;">ţ</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";">thlamah avung cuang ruangmang. Laikhal ramcaah rian</span><span style="font-size: 12pt;">ţ</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";">uan ding in kapum kape cang a ruahhlanah athukmi horkuang le phanhballonak hmunhma hna kava kalcang lai mu. Zeihlei khuaruah awk le timhtuah awk a um lo. Google Earth tuin Laitlang katlawnnak ding le India ramrilei tiva lungpang horkuang tlangthluan hna umtu ning kalungchung icinken dih ding ka zaum. January thla a vunphan, Laihlum ka Nu thawng ka theih lonak asau ko cang, tuhrawng ka mang a chia pah lengmang tiin lung sivang ngai in ka um, Ka Nu cu ka hei chawnh. Kafa' kannih cu thinphangluri in kan um ko na U kha, mi inn</span><span style="font-size: 12pt;">ţ</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";">hehrian a bawmhnak hna'ah atlu i alubiklei in platform cung ah atluk ca'h atu hi sizung ah a um, Akhawn nakin atutiang alung afim kho rih lo anithumnak sizing kan um asi cang, </span><span style="font-size: 12pt;">ţ</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";">hinphang kan si ko na U adonghnak asi kho ko ee ti'n ka Nu he telephone kan i chawnh ahcun a vun ka chimh ko.. Phone chung in ka Upa akhawndennak thawng avun ka chimh cun biadang akaruah mi zong ka theikho ti lo, ka arr ko!!!, khuazaza ka ruat. U Vic sin ah kavun chimh. "Laitlang katlung colh ahau".U Vic nih siko vatlung narian</span><span style="font-size: 12pt;">ţ</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";">uan dingmi tu i ralring nangmah te'in napum naa ven thiam ahau. Aherh mi tete cu ahnutu ah kan contact te lai. Ka program ningah Laitlang kakai hlanah video editing le documentary feature lakning (short training) kai ta kaa tim nain cawnta awk ka </span><span style="font-size: 12pt;">ţ</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";">ha ti lo. Kawlram lei tlung ding in vanlawng ticket ka booking colh. Ahmasak bik ticket kahmuh mi Chiangmai-Yangon airmandalay vanlawng in Zertezing 27 January ah Rangoon lei ahcun kathawh. Rangoon kaphanh in "Sule" ah phaisa kathlang (Kawlram ahcun dollar hi black market ah illegal lawng in thlan khawh asi). Cuzaan 2:00 am ah' Laitlang in phone ara na Upa nih ankan liam takcang. Ka Upa hi ka "dawttuk mi le ka upat" mi asi. Hawibantuk in mipumrua thapi le rumrua ngei thiltikhomi asilonain kei ka ca'h cun a tling hringhren ko. Ka hnulei in akadirkamhtu ka hngakchiat lio caan hawihe iisikvelh lio caan te hna akan bawmtu zungzal asi. Sianghleirun ka rak kailio ah Malaysai in a rak tlung, kanau keimah aiawh ah sianghleirun na kaikhawh cu kan lawm tuk aka ti i angeichunh te a jeans bawngbi le shirt angki a ka pek. Ramdang in arak tlung mi nasi Laitlang na kai tikah thilhrukawk na ngei lailo nangmah nih i ti ko ka ti hmanhah tuahkhat lawng a ngeihmi akeden bak avun phoih aka pekchap. University kakai chung, Cu ka U pek mi te jeans bawngbi le shirt angki kha ka thil vialte lakah a</span><span style="font-size: 12pt;">ţ</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";">habik asi. Milak chuahnak le puai kalnak deuh ah ka hruk tawn.</span></p><div style="text-align: justify;"> </div><p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";">Maw kanLairam te ngeih na va um hringhran dah!!! Thlizil a vun hrang caan ah chawkhleipar hna le farkung rim tete ka vun theih, Cu him hna cu kan Lairam chung kanphan cang ti hmelchunhnak rim hna ansi. Hitluk aa dawhmi saram phunphun um nak, va phungtling awthawng thannak, thingkeppar phuntling an parnak leng le valno hna anzalennak Zingnu kan ramte zeiruang ahdah Laimi hitluk kan sifak le kan har hnga? Lairam chung um dihlak minung 518,144 hrawng lawng kan si kanram nih na kan celh lo mu tiin lampi thluangthluan khua ka ruah. Ka thinkadawmh, maw lungfak avasi dah. Ka chuahsemnak Hakha hi February zarhkhatnak ah ka phan. Ralkap tili hna le Kehthie kung hna cu anmah ning tein Lai an rakhlum nan Nawi nelrawn Thingthli kung tu cu a puur cang. Hakha kaphanh cangka in ka U an vui nak Lungbiakinn thlaanmual lei ah cun kakal colh. Thlanlung ca</span><span style="font-size: 12pt;">ţ</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";">ial tinbawsi hmenh aro rih lo mi ca a</span><span style="font-size: 12pt;">ţ</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";">ial mi cu ka vun rel, Cu chung ahcun ka dawtmi kafapa Val.Van Chum Uk (Akum-33) ti ca ka vun relbak ah kami</span><span style="font-size: 12pt;">ţ</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";">thli a vun luangthluah mah, atanglei ca a</span><span style="font-size: 12pt;">ţ</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";">ial mihna zong ka hlaih kho ti hna lo. Ka U thlaanhram te ahcun ka khuk ka bil, "Maw ka U kan gnaituk na dam maw?" ti thawng zong kan hal menh lo, na ka liam tak ai cang. Kei cu<span style=""> </span>ram le miphun caah rian</span><span style="font-size: 12pt;">ţ</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";">uan ka thawk cang, alanglo hmun na thlarau tal in rak ka dirpi hram mu ka U tin bawm ka hal.</span></p><div style="text-align: justify;"> </div><p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";">Ka Nu le sinah zaanhnih ka um ta. Ka lohmatuk ahcun thlanglei Laitlang lei ah ka thawh. Kankaw (Taungdanpya Hotle) ah ka </span><span style="font-size: 12pt;">ţ</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";">hum. "Mi hlathlai" (Sahtunglung) pa a</span><span style="font-size: 12pt;">ţ</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";">hum ve.Tuan'ah cun sahtunglung asi ka theilo "titkunghte" thing a caw mi ah ka rel. Zeina</span><span style="font-size: 12pt;">ţ</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";">uan aka ti Rangoon University in pawngkam umtu ning a cawng lio mi kasi thesis </span><span style="font-size: 12pt;">ţ</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";">ial ah ka buai kati. Ka thilhruk le ka camera pawl azohah alung cu a va hringhren ko dah. Athaizing a coat angki tangin avun chuak sualmi ralkap t-shirt kavun zohlio bak kan mi</span><span style="font-size: 12pt;">ţ</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";"> aa tong, I pheh awk </span><span style="font-size: 12pt;">ţ</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";">hat ti lo maw zeidik "talkywalky" phone a kenmi zong a vun langhtar lawlaw. Kawlram ah cun "talkywalky" phone hna hi cozah nih akhamh caah (</span><span style="font-size: 12pt;">ţ</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";">hokhlanzi) mi hlathlai pawl lawng nih an ngeih. Kan ngeih an kan theisuallai lo timaw an phan zeidik, an handphone hna cu a langh khawh chung in aniken hna kanmah bantuk rian</span><span style="font-size: 12pt;">ţ</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";">uan mi hna caah cun thil</span><span style="font-size: 12pt;">ţ</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";">ha ngai asi ralring a fawi(tck..,Rangoon ahcun Handphone angeimi poah zaalchung bags tbk senh umlo alanghnak bik ankutchung bak ah aniken). Mindat lei kalding in motor ahar ngai zaankhat ka hngah. Zaanriah ei ah rawldawr ahcun ka vun lut ralkap pawl le satunglung pawl cu cabuia khat</span><span style="font-size: 12pt;">ţ</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";">hup an rak </span><span style="font-size: 12pt;">ţ</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";">hu ko hna. Vunchuah awk ah ahar ko, lungchung in iphuhrun asi, Kalut lawlaw cang fawn, rawlcu ka ei. Ka lungchung cun cheinghngai rual lak i savek bantuk pei ka lawk ko hi. </span></p><div style="text-align: justify;"> </div><p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";">Laimi ka si nak kalung ahmuih bik vemi cu kan theihballo mi hna le kan kal ballonak hmunhma hna kan ni ton tik zong ah unau achuakkhat ti bantuk in kan nizokhenh mihi asi lai dah. Kankaw le Laitlang ramri hrawng tlorthing hna Kawlpawl nih an hau nak hmun tehna hi ka theih ballo mi Lai thlai Mindat kan unau pa nih cun khuadai maw dailo zingkasik te ah motor cycle in hmunkip ah a ka kalpi aka hmuhsak hmanzong tamlak te kathlak. Kan tlorthing </span><span style="font-size: 12pt;">ţ</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";">ha</span><span style="font-size: 12pt;">ţ</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";">ha hna cu miphun dang hnanih chunchun zaanzaan an kan lakpiak ko khi lung a va fak dah. Cu thorthing hna phorhnak ding caah Pakukku-Kankaw-Kalay tlanglawng lam hi an chunh nak asi.</span></p><div style="text-align: justify;"> </div><p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";">Mindat lei kankal pah ah </span><span style="font-size: 12pt;">Ţ</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";">hillin khua ah zaan kan riak. Lai le Kawl rualremnak hmelchunh Lungphun an rakphunnak hmun asi. Kanthlun lei zongah hika hin chikhat kan ni dinh lio van</span><span style="font-size: 12pt;">ţ</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";">hat ah thlanglei Laitlang katlawn lio can ka tonkhawh lo mi hruaitu bik hi Hakha ah meeting arak kai anih akir lei kei kakir lei veve ah kan ni tong thlanglei Laitlang kan unau khrifa asimi hna Kawlcozah nih harnak an peknak kong an raktonmi le catlap aherh mi aka pek. Mindat ahhin Phungki lei in asang bik anti vemi sayadaw Ashin Pingngaa a umnak asi. Kawlram Theravada biaknak lei in Lutlai lei asi cang. Hipa rian</span><span style="font-size: 12pt;">ţ</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";">uan khawhnak ruangah hin Mindat kan unau tampi Buddhism lei an luhnak zong asi. Motor a kal caah motor lam kanti khawh menmen khi si ko. Cawleng lam ceoceo ti awk a si, Vawlei dip kha</span><span style="font-size: 12pt;">ţ</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";">hup kadawp chip <span style=""> </span>nak si lai cu Indai kaphanh tiang ka khuk adam kho zok lo. Hika motor lam thluan kam ah tlorthing an phorhnak hmun tampi a um. Keimah lila ka khuaruah a harmi cu kan ithieh ballo mi hna Upa cheukhat nih ralkap sahuai tihnungtuk ansi nak kong le tihnungral asi ti theih bu in hremnak le namnehnak harnak an ton mi poahpoah ankan chimh le report ca te hna an kan pekngam mi ka hmuh tikah keimah thil tikhawhnak silo in pathian nih pei Laimi an kan dirpi hi ka ti.</span></p><div style="text-align: justify;"> </div><p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";">Mindat ka phanh in Kaitdaw khua ah ka va kal. Chan nih akaltak vemi hna anlo. An khautaw um mi thlanmual "400" hrawng a si ( lungin tuah mi thlan an si, lungzu festival tiin amin thang). An mah khaumi cu inn "28" lawng an si. Fungvoi hi an rawl thawbik asi. bengte chung ah lung an phah cucu ankut in lungzawl kuttum ngaw cun an suk ning asi. Facang an ei kho lo. Kumkhat ah voi zeizah dah? facang an ei ti rel piak khawh asi. An khuasak ning anhar ngaingai. Biakinn balte chanpho cih asi. Zupuu hi Siaki in din asi. Thlanglei Laitlang ka umchung zanriah ka ei ballo. Zupuu le Siasa ka rinh lengmang ve. Voikhat cu inn khatthup in zupuu an rak luah cio hna ka va i tal ve. Putarnawn asi cangmi pa athlanhri nih apaih thluahmah ko kapu nadam lo maw? kati, nizaan hramhlak ka kalnak ah khuachia nih a ka tlaih ka paw a ka fahter ati. Apaw cu atolh ko. Fungvoi lawngte an ei nak ah an pawpi nih arial khawh lo ruangah zawtnak a chuhpi tu pawpi cancer hna asi men lai ti ka ruat. Tarnu pakhat ahmai acak taktak<span style=""> </span>siaremlo a si i ka vun hal, kapi zeitin dah "Ti" na kholh ning asi? La ti, Ka chuahka in "Ti" kakholh ka theih voihnih asi aka ti. Care Myanmar NGOs nih Mindat le Kanpalet hi a zohkhen hna. An Director Tulukpa "Mr. Hok San" hi USA ah sianginn a rak kaibal mi asi Kaidaw khua kakalnak pitar nu ti akholh lo nak cu an motor in Kanpalet lei kankal pah ahcun kachimh. Ti inn ka ser piak hna lai aka ti.( Ahnu katheih </span><span style="font-size: 12pt;">ţ</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";">han micu Mr. HokSan nih cun pitar nu inn hmai ah ti inn cu a rak ser piak).</span></p><div style="text-align: justify;"> </div><p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";">Kanpalet cu Saw khau he anaih ngaingai. Tamdeu inntual hmai ahcun rang hirhar in ramlak baathak pan teinpar mi tete nitlang ah pher in an pho cio hna. Patung hna le mino tamdeuh hna cu hramlak ah thingkeppar an kawl. Tuluk ram ah zuar ding an si. Ngeihchia ngai asimi cu Mt. Victoria tlangthluan chung hrawng thingkeppar a khuehnak thingkung hna cu thingkkepar ruah ah hau dih an si. Mt. Oasis resort ah ka </span><span style="font-size: 12pt;">ţ</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";">hum. Rili in "pe 6,000" asan nak "eco-tourism site" Lairam kan ngeih chunh te pakhat a um nak hmun asi. University ka rak kai lio ah "YIT" a rak kai mi ka hawipa Mindat engineer pa hi hika tlang cungah riansangpi a rak </span><span style="font-size: 12pt;">ţ</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";">uan amahnih ka herh mipoah aka tawlrel pi. Mt.Victoria tlang hi rili in "pe 15,000" asang. Kawlram ah pathumnak le S/E Asia ah horha lungpang umlo nak vawlei lawng nih a khuhmi tlang lak ah asang bik asi.</span></p><div style="text-align: justify;"> </div><p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";">Maw Bawipa ram ca'h rian</span><span style="font-size: 12pt;">ţ</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";">uan ding in naka thimmi kasi ve ahcun, rak ka bawm hram, Damte le himtein rak ka thawhter, Cun Indai ram chung tiang himte'n ka luhkhawhnak hnga rak ka hruai Ram rian</span><span style="font-size: 12pt;">ţ</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";">uan awk atlak lo na ti ahcun nang mah na nawl asi ko tiin "Mt. Victoria" tlangpar zikah an hnuai mi pura hmanthlak ka lak<span style=""> </span><span style=""> </span>hnu kankir lei rili in "Pe 8,000" asan nak ah motorcycle ka leh lio kasiarpaleng in katlak, kalung avunmit thluahmah kalung lolh lai te ah kathinlung chung in thla ka cammi asi. PaThian nih a ka umpi hringhren. Minute 30 thluk a ruah ah ka lung a vun fim virvair. Kamit ka vun au arfi le thlapa hi ka takpumchung in an chuak thlauhmah ko. Kahawi pa cu a lautuk. Ami</span><span style="font-size: 12pt;">ţ</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";"> au veitia in a ka zohko. Ka vun tho,ka hit dih, ka takpum a him le him lo ka check, ka Jeans coat le Jeans bawngbi ka hruk zong si ka khuk zawnte lawng a kawk ka siapi balte thlaruk chung acawl kho lo. Ka motorcycle a tanglei thir akiak. Ka takpum ka check dih cun ka khau ruah tu ahar. Ka lung cung in PaThian nih a ka um pi ti hnangamnak in a khat. Mt. Victoria tlang chung ahhin vawleicung hmuntlawm te lawng ah an hmuh khawh mi Black orchid le vawlei cung hmanh'ah "record" um rih lo hmuh balrih lo mi a par aihre rong a hnah um lo aaluba bantuk asi mi thingkeppar phunkhat hi van</span><span style="font-size: 12pt;">ţ</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";">hat ah ka mi</span><span style="font-size: 12pt;">ţ</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";"> nih a va hmuh ve. Keimah tlangpar ka kai hlan nihnih ah Japan biologist pa a rak phan cu pathawng in hmuhhar mi thingkeppar hna kong katheih le ka hmuh hi asi.</span></p><div style="text-align: justify;"> </div><p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";">Pipu chimchin mi bai lawng in asi. Record </span><span style="font-size: 12pt;">ţ</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";">hatein lak le </span><span style="font-size: 12pt;">ţ</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";">ial mi a um lo. Thlanglei Laimi nu hna anhmai </span><span style="font-size: 12pt;">ţ</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";">ial "tattoed face" athawknak sullam hi Kawl siangpahrang King Mingdong (1853-1878) chan lio in a thawk ti si dawh a lo. Lia nu hna cu an vun avar annih dawh ca'h Kawlpawl nih nupi caah le sal cah anrak fir tawn hna. Hilio can Pa hna cu lo rian</span><span style="font-size: 12pt;">ţ</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";">uan ah <span style=""> </span>ramlak ah rak um bik caan asi khauchung ahhin hngakchia le nu deuh lawng an rak um. Cucaah fawitein an rak firkhawh hna, <span style=""> </span>Kawl pawl fir tih ruagnah an hmai an rak i</span><span style="font-size: 12pt;">ţ</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";">ialter kha a rak si. Hikong hepetlaih in eco-tourmism site in Northwest part of Burma capar ka </span><span style="font-size: 12pt;">ţ</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";">ial cang. Nihin balte ahcun phunglam bantuk ah a vung kal. Nungak hna an hmai an ni </span><span style="font-size: 12pt;">ţ</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";">ial lo ahcun va anngei kho ti lo. Va ngeih duh ah an hmai </span><span style="font-size: 12pt;">ţial</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";">ter asi, acheu nihcun hi hmai </span><span style="font-size: 12pt;">ţ</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";">ialter hi an </span><span style="font-size: 12pt;">ţ</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";">ih tuk. Hiti hmai</span><span style="font-size: 12pt;">ţ</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";">ial hi kan muichia ti zong an theih tuk cang. </span></p><div style="text-align: justify;"> </div><p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";">Phuhlam lehrualhnak timi balte an ngei rih. Putarpa sei aa bei pahin akeng in laimeithal a put pah. Ka pu na meithal cu an rih lo ma thilkhat lak in na phorh si, na meithal cu na ken ding si </span><span style="font-size: 12pt;">ţ</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";">ung lo ka ti ahlan ka phunhawi nih mi anrak thah hna "phuu" an ka hlam sual lai ti kaphang. Pakhat le pakhat ani thahnak a ruang bik cu vawlei anni cuhhna. "Land title" cozah leinih </span><span style="font-size: 12pt;">ţ</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";">ha tein tahpiak a um lo, hmunhma cuhnak in a chuak mi ral asi. Hmun</span><span style="font-size: 12pt;">ţ</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";">hatnak tuhmawng le cerhkam hna hi ahopoah nih tlawh duh asi. Phuhlam ruangah Khua pahnih bak anci anni hmit dih tiin ka hawipa nih a ka chimh. Pakhat le pakhat cungkhar karlah an rak ithah bal ahcun </span><span style="font-size: 12pt;">ţ</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";">hihnak atuartu hna chungkhar lak in pa</span><span style="font-size: 12pt;">ţ</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";">hawng bik nih aleh rulh. Pa</span><span style="font-size: 12pt;">ţ</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";">hawng rinhchanh awk tlak an um rih lo ahcun hmundang ah an peem chung an lakin rinchanhawk tlak avun chuah ve tikah an hruaitu upa nih thal le cantiang apek hna hnu ah phuhlam ding asi mi hna an um nak kha achimh. Pa</span><span style="font-size: 12pt;">ţ</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";">hawng tampi an um ahcun an hruaitu nih artlang in a dir tarhna arti kha hmuichawnselnak ah an chiah. Arti kuai lak in akapkhotu nih phuhlam rian cu alaak.</span></p><div style="text-align: justify;"> </div><p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";">Avoi -57 nak Laiphunpi ni cu Hakha ah hlunghlai ngai in an rak tuah. "CACC" hoha nak in U Chum Ling fanu kha Khuang an cawi. Hakha ka rak kir </span><span style="font-size: 12pt;">ţ</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";">han hi February 19 ah asi. Rungtlang ah ka va kai. Hlanlio kan caan hna kami</span><span style="font-size: 12pt;">ţ</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";">thlan ah an vun langthluahmah. Khuasik thla hi cu Rungtlang hmunkik ah nonstop 46-48 laamnak hla thawng lawngte aa zel. Kan tlanval ka lio a sangsang in siseh acheu an hawile hna he semmaung leng le val hna tlang kan kai nikhat aliam hmenh theihmenh asi lo zankhua kan dei "sanpuak" kanchuan hna kan niduh hna kan lengtti hna a va sung lawi hringhren dah. Maw arak nuam hringhren ko!! Philh nih a um lailo mu. Kha vialte mino hna nuamhnak kan Rungtlang cung ah ralkap "226" le mi hlathlai "28" battalion nih hmunh an khuar dih cang. Phungki Lunkawngpa milem nganpi le pura anbunh hna. Ralkap camp pawl le "Pura" cu hman kathlak cuahmah kin hi "Pura" hi <span style=""> </span>BoThan Shwe le Daw KyaingKyaing nih onnak antuah timi lungca</span><span style="font-size: 12pt;">ţ</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";">ial hi ka ah tiin ka hawipa ka vun chimh, zeinan tuah inn chung ah raklut uh ti au thawng kan theih. Ka thin cu dukduk tin atur. Rungtlang hi aho poah mah duh in luhkhawh asi ti lo. Ralkap sin in luhnak nawl hmuh hmasa ahau. Ralkap camp umtuning thlitein camera le video in kanthlak dih thinphan lo awk a</span><span style="font-size: 12pt;">ţ</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";">ha lo. Phungki innchung ( zayat) leicun kanlut ankan au tucu phungki (kyuangthaing) pa arak si ko. Hakha holh athiamning hmenh a mak tunai ka hawipa he biathli kan ni ruah mi atheih ahcun lokbak asi tin kalung chung in ka ruahlio ah Phungki patu nih lakphak ti le thangngiah an kan dangh leh lam. Zeidah nanti nan camera pipi he titu ankan hal, Chin magazine cover caah dingdipar hmankan rak thla ta kan ti. </span></p><div style="text-align: justify;"> </div><p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";">Hakha khuanu khaupa tonherh mi ka ton khawh dih hna hnu cun kalohma chuahnak ding India lei kal pah Falam ah zanthum ka tang hnu ah Kalaymyo lei ka zuang. "Kalay-Tahan 9 mile gate" kanluh leiah "MANA" Myanmar Anti-Narcotics Association special palik pa nih ka ruksai (backpack) cu a vun dah. 9 mile gate hi Indai lei kalnak boarder line asi tikah bing, sii ai heroin and drugs hna meithal phor sumdawng pawl an tleih langmangnak hmun asi. An hran nak taktak hmun zong asi. Na ID kanpiah zei tuahmi dah na si tiin palikzawngsen pa nih cun avun ka hal. Rangoon lei ah kakir cang lai, Rangoon University in Pawngkam umtu ning acawng lio mi kas i. Ka lau tukah Keimah aw lila hmenh kaa thei lo. Ka ruksai (backpack) cu a vun ka awntar. Ka mi</span><span style="font-size: 12pt;">ţ</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";">hmai a chiah awk kathei tilo. Kakut ka tum. Maw pasal kahacang thlitein ka rial. Palikboruak panih cun ka thil cu avun kau thluahmah trawel in ka khuh mi kathilri pawl lawng an thang. Kacatlap cu akut in avun tongh ko nain amitsir in kapawngkam nutung nu athil avun tuai cuahmah mi a ngait. A tongh mi catom kha rak zok sual sehlaw kawlca in a </span><span style="font-size: 12pt;">ţ</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";">ialmi Magwe Division Ngape khua baikinn ralkap nih an khanghnak report ca bak asi. Cun hmanthlak film role 9 le Laimi krifa biaknak an kan namnehnak catlap pawl kong (religion persecutions) Hramhram rian</span><span style="font-size: 12pt;">ţ</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";">uantarnak kong ( forced labour) Nu tleihhremnak kong (rape cases) Ralkap camp video kathlak mi le laphakchawk kung( tea plantation) an cinnak caah Hniarlawn khualu an ti laknak ram hramhram an thio hna nak kong( Land confiscation) interview ka tuah mihna le Kalay University Lai-Sianghleirun hnasin phawtzamh ding Pu Victor le Pu Dr.Lian Hmung (sakhong) Measoh khua kazulh hnalio 2006 January ah (federal constitution draft an tuahnak kong UBS) te hna a um.(Mirror news) Kawl tadinca chung lawng in kan rak theih thawnmi hna "KIA,KNU,SSA ,DKBA ",tbk Kawl cozah kha hriamnam hmang in ado tu tlangcung miphun vialte hna aiawhtu upa vialte le 1988 Kawlram a buai lio in a raktlimi sianghleirun hna (exile students ABFDS) bu kip antling. Cu hnalakah Laimi aiawh in Pu Dr.Lian hmung Sakhong le Pu Victor Biak Lian nih ruahnak </span><span style="font-size: 12pt;">ţ</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";">ha</span><span style="font-size: 12pt;">ţ</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";">ha le vawlei cung ramkip an ni hruaining phunglam mu le mai hna (constitution and by laws) zohchih in Kawlram ca he atlak bik ding tiin ruahnak an vun chuahpi mihna ka hmuh tikah Laimi Kawlram miphun vialte hna lakah kan mi</span><span style="font-size: 12pt;">ţ</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";">hmai ankan hngaltar tu an si, anmak hrimhrim ko aur an va um dah. Cu kacun Laimi Pali kan nital. Salai Ram Ling Hmung fapa Thangpi le Zomi lei in pakat keimah he Nationalities Youth Forum Chiangmai ah (international advocacy training) kan rakkai timi cu kan si hna.</span></p><div style="text-align: justify;"> </div><p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";">Abik in Pu Dr. Lianhmung Sakhong nih ruahnak a chuahmi le a vun tlangtlak mihna khi aur a um khun. Pu Lian he Chiangmai in Measok kan ra ti. Lampi thluangthluan bia kan ni ruah pah. Kawlpawl he kan ikhat hrimhrim lonak tahcunhnak bia aka chimh mi hrim aur a um ko. "Pura le Rirangci" an rak um. Para hram ah mikip an ra i an biak, an zitmoih ning le pura cu a tleu in a tleu ko Pura cu alung aa si tuk, Rirangci te cu ahmete Pura hramte ah toidor tein Pura sin um ve ding ah nawl ahal. Pura nih nangmah Rirangci tehna nahme tuk ka kehram <span style=""> </span>vawlei akahnak ah um men ko tin zeirello in ati. Caan asau deuhdeuh Rirang cu ahungngan deuhdeuh Pura umnak cu arolh Pura cu akhuai dih. Kawl le Lai zong mahbantuk kan si tiin tahchunhnak a chim mi nih fiang pup a langter. Ralkap nih anka tleih sual ahcun keimah lawng silo in khuaram dawtu hna Laimitamtuk cungah chimkhawh lomi harnak tlung ding asi. Kalung chung ah biak ka khiah lampi hmun khatkhat ah ralkap cozah nih an katleih sual ahcun kaluat khawhnak ding lam aum chungbak kacawlcang lai. Mah lo le kei mah maw akatlai hmasatu dik thit ding asi ko ti mi (iron decision) bak kalung in kachiah. Khual katlawn chung "saml-23" “Bawipa kan tu khal” hi kalung chung in karellang mang. </span></p><div style="text-align: justify;"> </div><p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";">Zarhte le Zarhpi cu Indai lei kalmi jeep pawl an um lo. Kalay University Lai-Sainghleirun hoha tu ka hawipa Ceu Cem ( Tupa) ka va ton. Miphun le ram ca'h biatak tein a </span><span style="font-size: 12pt;">ţ</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";">angmi asi. Keimah Sianghleirun ka rakkai lio zongah rian kan </span><span style="font-size: 12pt;">ţ</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";">uanti hna. Amah sinah ka "mission" atawinak in ka chimh hnu ah "Federal constitution draft" cu "printout" kan tuah pages 75 leng hrawn. Kalaymyo in ka chuah hnu nithum aruah hnu lawngah Sianghleirun sinkip ah narak phawtzamh hna lai ka titak. Tuangzalat Hotle ah kathum Teddim lei kan unau hna ta asi Kalaymyo ahcun a</span><span style="font-size: 12pt;">ţ</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";">habik le ramdang mi an nit thumnak bik asi. Thailand in ramchung ka rakluh tiang hotle ka</span><span style="font-size: 12pt;">ţ</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";">humh caan poah ah luhchuah fawinak le thlalangawng pawng lawngte kaa thim. Dungdang tlikzamnak a fawi lai tiin. Ka "mission" adih hlan chung cu zaanzong ah mikukcim in ka hngalh kho lo. Mitkutthu thluahmah in vun i hngalh ning tiin wisky ka din piak zong ah ahlei lo. Ka thinphan si ka baat si lung retheih si. Dahmei le phaisa hi ka kalnakkip ah kaken zungzal. March a zarhkhatnak, Kalaymyo in Tiddem lei ahcun ka kai 9 mile gate ah Passenger vialte </span><span style="font-size: 12pt;">ţ</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";">umdih uhlaw nan "ID" kha nan mahte cio i keng uh tiah palik pa nih cun an kan ti. Passinger pawl kan </span><span style="font-size: 12pt;">ţ</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";">umdih cun motor chung an lut, kanthilri an check. Motor ka rak i citmi hi Kalay le Teddim khua akal mi lawng asi aphungmen lawng in an check. India lei direct akal mi "Chindwin star jeep" pawl cu akikarik tiang an khuih anbih an virh. Motor cungah kaidih cang uh tin palikboruak pa nih a vun ti. Palikboruak pa cu motor chung lutnak kutka hram in a dir i passingers pawl anlut pa'h in ID cu a check cuahmah ko hna. Khual katlawn lai ah ka ralring lang mang, Ka catlap vialte hi hotle chung ka chuahhlan in ka takpum ah type in kaa sengh dih. Thuh awk a</span><span style="font-size: 12pt;">ţ</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";">ha baklo mi Vedio Tape le film camera pawl balte cu ka ruksia (backpack) chungah ka chiah hna. Direct zokkhawh colh mi ansilo ca'h ka thing aphang tuk lo. Palikboruak pa "ID" acheck mipa kha Kalay ka </span><span style="font-size: 12pt;">ţ</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";">um lei kathilri aka checktu palikzawngsen celngel arak si </span><span style="font-size: 12pt;">ţ</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";">han.Cekhale, avapoi dah. Karak </span><span style="font-size: 12pt;">ţ</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";">umlei ah Rangoon kakal lai tiin kahlen cang atu hizawngsenpa lila kan he kan ni tong</span><span style="font-size: 12pt;">ţ</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";">han akahmuh sual ahcun luatnak lam aum ti lo tiin alanghlat zunzun pa in ka ngait. Laikhal, zeisi ah motor amaung tupawl luhnak ahmailei kutka in seh' kaluh tiin zeihmenh zohloin kutka cu ka awn, kakai ka </span><span style="font-size: 12pt;">ţ</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";">hutnak ah thup ka </span><span style="font-size: 12pt;">ţ</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";">hu. Gate ah paliksahaui antam liangluang a ho nih zeiti a ruah awk an kan theilo. </span></p><div style="text-align: justify;"> </div><p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";">Teddim ka phanh zing mikip nih bia an ni ruah mi cu Imphal le Tongzaang ramri ah Zomi ramtang mi an lut. Nizan ah Hakha in Teddim ah Laitlang uktu ralkapbawizik Colonel (beohahmu) a rata nain Teddim aphanhcang ka in a kir </span><span style="font-size: 12pt;">ţ</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";">han ti thawngpang a</span><span style="font-size: 12pt;">ţ</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";">halo tuk ti asi. Kalungthli in Kawlchia uico zawngsen hna nan ralhruh hi.Tedding in "</span><span style="font-size: 12pt;">Ţ</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";">oi" lei ah chunnitlak kankal. Indai cozah nih (friendship program) in Lam an chunh lio asi. Zaan 7:30 hnu ah "Tio chak Indai-Burma" boarder guard ralkap camp ah kan motor cu a vun aluh bak in gate cu an vun khar colh. </span><span style="font-size: 12pt;">Ţ</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";">umdih uh tuzaan cu ka hin nan riak dih lai, nantlai tuk cang gate hi zaanlei 7:00 tiang lawng kan awn nan thil vialte cu thaizing kan in check dihhnu hna lawng ah nan </span><span style="font-size: 12pt;">ţ</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";">humh lai i </span><span style="font-size: 12pt;">Ţ</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";">oi ah nan zuang te lai tiin ralkap senthumpa cu a vun au. Maw Khuazing ruahlo inpei Indai ramri ah ankan tleihdeng ko hi. Thawngpang chia hi rak um hlahseh law kan motor kha tuan ah kan vachuak hnga adongh nakbik boarder gate ahpie kaloh khawh hi tiin khua ka ruat. Ralkap hna annupi le nih an tuah mi rawldawr ah kan kal cio hna. Kami</span><span style="font-size: 12pt;">ţ</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";"> au cu chiandeih nih sa apellio"hunter eye" bak khi a lo khua zaza ka ngiat acheu vokphur pawl cu rawl an order.Tahan nu sumdawng mi tete an um. Mizo holh in "tuizan spyhote camp riah cu sithei lo ee </span><span style="font-size: 12pt;">Ţ</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";">oi ah kan chuk dawn" tiin hawi anni sawm hna. Kan driver pa thli tein ka chimh ka ruksai (backpack) na kalakpiak kho lai maw </span><span style="font-size: 12pt;">Ţ</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";">oi ah tuzaan hrimhrim ka </span><span style="font-size: 12pt;">ţ</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";">um ahau ka ti. </span><span style="font-size: 12pt;">Ţ</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";">oi lei motor driver pawl hi mizakip he nifa achawn bia mi an si mingaih an thiam ko. Kan thilhruk kan umtu hi an kan ngaih khawh ngai ko rua. Daitein meivan lo in motor lei ah kan va kal ahnu tein ka zulh ka thilcu kan lak.. </span></p><div style="text-align: justify;"> </div><p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";">Zokhauthar cu aceu in a ceu ko. An khualu vailamtung an phun mi ko khi aceu khun. Kawlram lei cu a vun kan cerh. Indai ramchung ummi khua a raksi hmenh ka thei lo.Thailand ka rak um lio "google earth" chung in ka hmuh lo mi khua asi. Zaan le asi khuazei ahdah </span><span style="font-size: 12pt;">Ţ</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";">oi tiva a um tuzaan hrim ah varal ka peh ahau ti lawng ka ruat. Tahan sumdawng nu pawl nih Hakha ni maw tlun inn na ngeihlo cun kanmah sin ah i </span><span style="font-size: 12pt;">ţ</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";">hum ko zaan asi cang spy ho te pawl zong arapthlak alawm i hrai em anka ti "Mizo </span><span style="font-size: 12pt;">ţ</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";">ong tlemtlem ka hrai". </span><span style="font-size: 12pt;">Ţ</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";">oi cu Tuluk ser generator in mei mah tein an ni van coi. Rawl dawr ah ka lut. Laimi sumdowng pawl nih an ka hmuh cangka kutka khar cang uh atlaicang tiin an vun ti, dawr ngeitu Falam an asi. Kapawng ah an </span><span style="font-size: 12pt;">ţ</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";">hu, Khuazei in dah na rat naphun dang ngaingai nathinphang hlah dawr zong kan kharter cang hna. Lai sumdawng hna nih cun rawl khimtein an ka dangh lengah Kanmah Hakha mi upa sinah an ka tlunter.Kalungthli tein U Vic milai ma an si hnga kati. Bai kan vun i ruah hna cun ka lung a vun fiang. Sumdawng Thlantlang lei kan unau an si Laikhal unau Lai ralkap hna thaa kan pek ngaihna an ti. Na mui le na thilhruk kan ninzoh ah ramdang in a rami lo le NGOs rian</span><span style="font-size: 12pt;">ţ</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";">uan mi na si lai ti kan nintheih ko an ka ti.</span></p><div style="text-align: justify;"> </div><p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";">Pu Victor he Thailand in ka rak i thawh hlanah bia kan ni chimcia. Chomphia na phak in Pu Solomon "CNF commender"nati hna ahcun ahopoah nih an theih ko, amah sinah rak i </span><span style="font-size: 12pt;">ţ</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";">hum te. Mah lo nalam atluan thluahmah asi ahcun Aizawl ah rak len law rak kan kawl te. Kan rak phan cang lai mirang pawl karak ratpi hna lai fawitein nan kan hmuh kawh ko lai tiin Chaingmai in kan ni chimcai. Chomphia cu ka vun phan Pu Mon te umnak ding hrawng ka lungthli in ka kawl pah hna. Kalung chung karuahmi cu Aizawl lawlaw tu lenh in </span><span style="font-size: 12pt;">ţ</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";">hate'n tu idinh ka duh cang. Laitlang cung dinhlo in ka culnak kathabat si ka kuk si len lawlaw ning kati.Rupee 350 lawngbak ka kut ah a tang. Aizawl kalnak bus man zeizah dah adih hnga aw ti awlokchawng in ka um. Khuazaza ka cuanpah cun Aizawl nightbus ka vun hmuh cang ka kakai colh. Aizawl ka phanh cu makko ka ti tlangcung ram khualipi taktak asi. Tlangbo cung poah ah Biakinn nganpipi ko nih khin Aizawl khualipi cu rumra a ngaihtar khun. Kake in Aizawl khuachung Hotle a</span><span style="font-size: 12pt;">ţ</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";">hat deuh nak poahpoah Pu Victor te thawng ka hlat hna, ka hmu kho hna lo zeitiawm</span><span style="font-size: 12pt;">ţ</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";">ha guess house tu ah riak ning kati.Riahmen zankhat Rupee 100 phaisa kakut cung atang mi hi zankhat riatnak le rawl vuikhat ei nak lawng ka taang cang. "Guess House" kam auto exchange telephone ti kahmuh. Aizawl yellow pages cauk ka vun kau cu Lai association address le </span><span style="font-size: 12pt;">ţ</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";">uanvo ngeitu hna min bak kavun hmuh ko. Ka nuamh </span><span style="font-size: 12pt;">ţ</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";">hat cu Ka vun phone colh 2006 kum Aizawl Lai secretary pastor pa nih a rak tleih. Keimah tein theihternak ka tuah, Pastor pa nih Pu Paul Sitha (CNF general Secretary) a rak chimh. Pu Pual nih cun a rak ka don, a inn lei kan kal pah aka chimh mi cu Mizoram kanrak umka ah Burma mi an rak kan zawmteih ning cu "Karate i thiam em"an kan ti kan tawkha hi hngakchia hmenh nih an duh poah in an kan chuit ati. Athaizing ah Pu Mon "Solomond CNF commender" te an rakphan ve. Pu Mon hi kan hngakchiat lio Hakha sundayschool kan saya a rak si. Chrismas caan guitar an kan tumpiak Lungbiakinn in ChinOosi lei ah Hakha mino vialte "Bawipa cu a chuak cang Bawipa cu thang</span><span style="font-size: 12pt;">ţ</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";">hat"uh tiin karak aupi lio kokha kalung chung ah acuang.Pu Mon ka hmuh cun ka nuamtuk biazaza thawngpang liangluang kan i ruah. Ahmai balte laat nih a ei dih. "Kanau kanram le kan miphun kan dawtnak cu ka hmai ah alang ko akati. Hriamnam phunzakip </span><span style="font-size: 12pt;">ţ</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";">ihnung ral lawng si lo in ruahsur lak le nitlang lak cangvut safe fikfa tambik nak </span><span style="font-size: 12pt;">Ţ</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";">oiral tuhmawng maurua lakah CNA kan unau hna cu mi</span><span style="font-size: 12pt;">ţ</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";"> zohnak hrim ah vitamin an bau ko minung muisam hmenh an keng lo.Thailand ram Measok khau ummi tlangpar ramtang hna"SSA, KNU, KIA"cheukhat hna cu motor </span><span style="font-size: 12pt;">ţ</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";">ha</span><span style="font-size: 12pt;">ţ</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";">ha tirawl eidin ah thinphan lo in an um. Maw Lairam dawttu hna </span><span style="font-size: 12pt;">Ţ</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";">ioral um Laikhal kan unau hna kan aur tuk hringhren ko hna pasal taktak nan si. Nihin vawlei ramkip katlawnnak Laimi hnasin, biachimnak caan ka ngei poah ah Pu Mon le anau le kong hi chim lo in ka um kho lo keimah le ka ti khawh tawh tein ka aupi.</span></p><div style="text-align: justify;"> </div><p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";">Pu Victor te zong Aizawl kanphanhnu nithum hnu ahcun an rak phan. A rak ratpimi ahawi le hna nih Kawl cozah nih Laimi ankan hremnak </span><span style="font-size: 12pt;">ţ</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";">hatein a theimi le Laimi an kan dawtu kan zawn an kan ruahpiaktu, Vawlei cung ramkip ah Laimi hna kankong an kan chim piaktu an si. A nizuam hringhren ko."Cristian Soliderity World Wide UK(CSW)"in an Excutive Director Nu Ms.Baron Cox le Asia Director Mr. Ben hna Ireland nuva hna Europeon Humanitrain aids lei Norway National Football team selection asimi Mr. Brown le Austria in BOB te nupa world state tiang in </span><span style="font-size: 12pt;">ţ</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";">uanvo nganpipi angei mihna nih Laimi ankan dirpi. Kan van a</span><span style="font-size: 12pt;">ţ</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";">ha hrim ko kan U le hna nunnak thisen hi alakin arak luang hrim lo mu. Cherry Zahau nih holh aleh piak hna nungak no te asi nain miphun dawtnak biatak te angei. Sumo jeep pahnih in Zokhuathar lei ah kankal hna. </span><span style="font-size: 12pt;">Ţ</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";">io le Zo khuathar"Burma-India"</span><span style="font-size: 12pt;">Ţ</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";">io tiva cung in thirhlei Indai nih andawnh. Kawlram leikap ah cun tinbawsi asen le India lei ah tinbawsi arang rong aa thuk. Pu Victor hawile hna cu Delhi in Aizawl ah vanlawng in an phan hna </span><span style="font-size: 12pt;">ţ</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";">ha</span><span style="font-size: 12pt;">ţ</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";">hihmenh dinh menh lo in Zo khuathar ahcun an len colh. An nih caah cun lamle achia tirawl eining aa dang ngai fawn aharko lai an phunzai lo. </span><span style="font-size: 12pt;">Ţ</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";">io hlei balte Kawlram lei dengtiang an vazawt hna Kawlram hi lehmah pahnih tluk deng kan kedil lei cu aa lut an ti. </span><span style="font-size: 12pt;">Ţ</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";">io ralchan lei inn ralkapzawngsen rualpawl nih bawlung chuih mi zohbantuk in an rak kan cuanh. Mirang hna reru Zo khuathar in an rakluh cu mak anti kho tuk. Kanpi Nu Baron Cox nih Aizawl ummi Laimi hna he biaruah tinak i achim mi pakhat te cu "nannih Laimi cu spring bantuk nansi Kawl cozah nih harnak an in pek deuhdeuh hna an nin num deuhdeuh poah ah nan thawng chinchin".</span></p><div class="blogger-post-footer">PAWNGKAM NUNPHUNG LE THIL SINING KONG HE PETLAIH IN KUMSAUPI HLATHLIANAK KA RAK TUAHMI RESEARCH PAPER LE RALKAP COZAH TIH BU TEIN KAWLRAM CHUNGAH CASED STUDY KA RAK TUAHMI CAPAR HNA AN SI.cAREL TU NA RUAHNAK HE AA KALH CAAN LE RUAHNAK AKHAT LO MI TETE A UM KHO KO CAAH NA RUAHNAK RAK TIAL VE TE ASINAN MIPHUN KONG LE RAMKHEL KONG TEHNA BUABAI NAK CA A SI AH CUN KAN THEIHPI HNA LAI LO.</div>HRING DIDEL KAN RAMhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/00150857790850220440noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5076599732746538058.post-72047823543937522222010-06-01T17:52:00.002-05:002010-06-01T17:54:33.494-05:00Slash and Burn method in Northwest part of Myanmar in Chin State<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; 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mso-style-priority:99; mso-style-qformat:yes; mso-style-parent:""; mso-padding-alt:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; mso-para-margin-top:0in; mso-para-margin-right:0in; mso-para-margin-bottom:10.0pt; mso-para-margin-left:0in; line-height:115%; mso-pagination:widow-orphan; font-size:11.0pt; font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"; mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin; mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi;} </style> <![endif]--><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <o:shapedefaults v:ext="edit" spidmax="1027"/> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <o:shapelayout v:ext="edit"> <o:idmap v:ext="edit" data="1"/> </o:shapelayout></xml><![endif]--> <div class="Section1"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: 10pt;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";"><span style=""> </span>Slash and burn method in northwest part in Myanmar<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: 10pt;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";"><span style=""> </span><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: 10pt;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: 10pt;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: 10pt;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: 10pt;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: 10pt;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";"><span style=""> </span>Table of Contents<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt -0.8in; line-height: 10pt;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt -0.8in; line-height: 10pt;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt -0.8in; line-height: 10pt;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt -0.8in; line-height: 10pt;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";">Sr. No<span style=""> </span><span style=""> </span>Subject<span style=""> </span><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt -0.8in; line-height: 10pt;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt -0.8in; line-height: 10pt;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt -0.8in; line-height: 10pt;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt -0.8in; line-height: 10pt;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";">A. Tables<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt -0.8in; line-height: 10pt;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";"><span style=""> </span><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt -0.8in; line-height: 10pt;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";">B. Acknowledgement<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt -0.8in; line-height: 10pt;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt -0.8in; line-height: 10pt;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt -0.8in; line-height: 10pt;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt -0.8in; line-height: 10pt;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt -0.8in; line-height: 10pt;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";">I. Abstract<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt -0.8in; line-height: 10pt;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";"><span style=""> </span>1. Necessity study<span style=""> </span><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt -0.8in; line-height: 10pt;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";"><span style=""> </span>2. Methosd of study<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt -0.8in; line-height: 10pt;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";"><span style=""> </span>I.1. Education sector<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt -0.8in; line-height: 10pt;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";"><span style=""> </span>I.2. Cultivation in Chinland<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt -0.8in; line-height: 10pt;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";"><span style=""> </span>I.3. Method of Cultivation<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt -0.8in; line-height: 10pt;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";"><span style=""> </span><span style=""> </span>I.4. Hardship and Problems<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt -0.8in; line-height: 10pt;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";"><span style=""> </span>I.5. Research resul;t against original objective<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt -0.8in; line-height: 10pt;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt -0.8in; line-height: 10pt;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt -0.8in; line-height: 10pt;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";">II. Introduction: Summery of development and execution of study<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt -0.8in; line-height: 10pt;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";"><span style=""> </span>1. Background<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt -0.8in; line-height: 10pt;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";"><span style=""> </span>2. Objective<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt -0.8in; line-height: 10pt;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt -0.8in; line-height: 10pt;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";">III. Method of Study<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt -0.8in; line-height: 10pt;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt -0.8in; line-height: 10pt;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt -0.8in; line-height: 10pt;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";">IV. Content and results: Activities or contents of study/Research and discussion:<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt -0.8in; line-height: 10pt;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";"><span style=""> </span>1.Slash and Burn Method<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt -0.8in; line-height: 10pt;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";"><span style=""> </span><span style=""> </span>2. Future Plan<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt -0.8in; line-height: 10pt;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt -0.8in; line-height: 10pt;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";">V. Practical application plan<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt -0.8in; line-height: 10pt;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";"><span style=""> </span>1.Influences to the community<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt -0.8in; line-height: 10pt;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";"><span style=""> </span>2. The government policy<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt -0.8in; line-height: 10pt;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt -0.8in; line-height: 10pt;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";">VI. Environmental Impacts<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt -0.8in; line-height: 10pt;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";"><span style=""> </span><span style=""> </span>1. Migration and Displacement<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt -0.8in; line-height: 10pt;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt -0.8in; line-height: 10pt;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt -0.8in; line-height: 10pt;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";">VII. Pratical application plan<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt -0.8in; line-height: 10pt;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";"><span style=""> </span>1. Social effects<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt -0.8in; line-height: 10pt;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";"><span style=""> </span>2. Economic effects<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt -0.8in; line-height: 10pt;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";"><span style=""> </span>3. Political effects<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt -0.8in; line-height: 10pt;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt -0.8in; line-height: 10pt;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";">VII. References: Literature/ Documents/ Websites<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt -0.8in; line-height: 10pt;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt -0.8in; line-height: 10pt;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";"><span style=""> </span><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt -0.8in; line-height: 10pt;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";"><span style=""> </span><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: 10pt;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";">UNEP-EPLC Eco- peace leadership centre Kangwon national university</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></p> </div> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";"><br style="page-break-before: always;" clear="all"> </span> <div class="Section2"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt 26pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";"><span style=""> </span><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: 10pt;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: 11.35pt;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <table class="MsoNormalTable" style="margin-left: 0.5pt; border-collapse: collapse;" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"> <tbody><tr style="height: 24.3pt;"> <td style="width: 28pt; border: 1pt solid black; padding: 0in; height: 24.3pt;" valign="bottom" width="37"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt 5pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";">Sr.</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="width: 217pt; border-width: 1pt 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: solid solid solid none; border-color: black black black -moz-use-text-color; padding: 0in; height: 24.3pt;" valign="bottom" width="289"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt 74pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";">Subject</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="width: 51pt; border-width: 1pt 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: solid solid solid none; border-color: black black black -moz-use-text-color; padding: 0in; height: 24.3pt;" valign="bottom" width="68"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: right; line-height: normal;" align="right"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";">1988</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="width: 59pt; border-width: 1pt 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: solid solid solid none; border-color: black black black -moz-use-text-color; padding: 0in; height: 24.3pt;" valign="bottom" width="79"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: right; line-height: normal;" align="right"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";">2005</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="width: 60pt; border-width: 1pt 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: solid solid solid none; border-color: black black black -moz-use-text-color; padding: 0in; height: 24.3pt;" valign="bottom" width="80"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: right; line-height: normal;" align="right"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";">Progress</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style="height: 23.3pt;"> <td style="width: 28pt; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; border-style: none solid solid; border-color: -moz-use-text-color black black; padding: 0in; height: 23.3pt;" valign="bottom" width="37"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt 5pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";">1.</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="width: 217pt; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color black black -moz-use-text-color; padding: 0in; height: 23.3pt;" valign="bottom" width="289"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt 5pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";">Sown Acreage(million)</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="width: 51pt; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color black black -moz-use-text-color; padding: 0in; height: 23.3pt;" valign="bottom" width="68"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: right; line-height: normal;" align="right"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";">24.48</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="width: 59pt; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color black black -moz-use-text-color; padding: 0in; height: 23.3pt;" valign="bottom" width="79"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: right; line-height: normal;" align="right"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";">26.6</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="width: 60pt; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color black black -moz-use-text-color; padding: 0in; height: 23.3pt;" valign="bottom" width="80"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: right; line-height: normal;" align="right"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";">1.8</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style="height: 23.25pt;"> <td style="width: 28pt; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; border-style: none solid solid; border-color: -moz-use-text-color black black; padding: 0in; height: 23.25pt;" valign="bottom" width="37"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt 5pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";">2.</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="width: 217pt; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color black black -moz-use-text-color; padding: 0in; height: 23.25pt;" valign="bottom" width="289"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt 5pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";">Monsoon paddy sown acreages(million)</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="width: 51pt; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color black black -moz-use-text-color; padding: 0in; height: 23.25pt;" valign="bottom" width="68"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: right; line-height: normal;" align="right"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";">11.53</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="width: 59pt; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color black black -moz-use-text-color; padding: 0in; height: 23.25pt;" valign="bottom" width="79"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: right; line-height: normal;" align="right"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";">15.04</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="width: 60pt; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color black black -moz-use-text-color; padding: 0in; height: 23.25pt;" valign="bottom" width="80"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: right; line-height: normal;" align="right"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";">3.51</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style="height: 23.3pt;"> <td style="width: 28pt; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; border-style: none solid solid; border-color: -moz-use-text-color black black; padding: 0in; height: 23.3pt;" valign="bottom" width="37"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt 5pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";">3.</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="width: 217pt; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color black black -moz-use-text-color; padding: 0in; height: 23.3pt;" valign="bottom" width="289"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt 5pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";">Summer paddy sown acreages(million)</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="width: 51pt; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color black black -moz-use-text-color; padding: 0in; height: 23.3pt;" valign="bottom" width="68"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: right; line-height: normal;" align="right"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";">-</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="width: 59pt; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color black black -moz-use-text-color; padding: 0in; height: 23.3pt;" valign="bottom" width="79"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: right; line-height: normal;" align="right"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";">3.44</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="width: 60pt; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color black black -moz-use-text-color; padding: 0in; height: 23.3pt;" valign="bottom" width="80"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: right; line-height: normal;" align="right"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";">3.44</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style="height: 23.25pt;"> <td style="width: 28pt; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; border-style: none solid solid; border-color: -moz-use-text-color black black; padding: 0in; height: 23.25pt;" valign="bottom" width="37"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt 5pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";">4.</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="width: 217pt; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color black black -moz-use-text-color; padding: 0in; height: 23.25pt;" valign="bottom" width="289"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt 5pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";">Total paddy production(basket in million)</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="width: 51pt; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color black black -moz-use-text-color; padding: 0in; height: 23.25pt;" valign="bottom" width="68"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: right; line-height: normal;" align="right"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";">653</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="width: 59pt; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color black black -moz-use-text-color; padding: 0in; height: 23.25pt;" valign="bottom" width="79"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: right; line-height: normal;" align="right"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";">1,200</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="width: 60pt; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color black black -moz-use-text-color; padding: 0in; height: 23.25pt;" valign="bottom" width="80"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: right; line-height: normal;" align="right"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";">547</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style="height: 23.25pt;"> <td style="width: 28pt; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; border-style: none solid solid; border-color: -moz-use-text-color black black; padding: 0in; height: 23.25pt;" valign="bottom" width="37"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt 5pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";">5</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="width: 217pt; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color black black -moz-use-text-color; padding: 0in; height: 23.25pt;" valign="bottom" width="289"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt 5pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";">Per acre yield( basket)</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="width: 51pt; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color black black -moz-use-text-color; padding: 0in; height: 23.25pt;" valign="bottom" width="68"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: right; line-height: normal;" align="right"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";">53</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="width: 59pt; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color black black -moz-use-text-color; padding: 0in; height: 23.25pt;" valign="bottom" width="79"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: right; line-height: normal;" align="right"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";">70</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="width: 60pt; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color black black -moz-use-text-color; padding: 0in; height: 23.25pt;" valign="bottom" width="80"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: right; line-height: normal;" align="right"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";">17</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> </tr> </tbody></table> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: 11.75pt;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt 28pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";">Table (1) Increase in paddy production of Myanmar (1988-2005)</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: 10pt;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: 16.6pt;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <table class="MsoNormalTable" style="margin-left: 20.5pt; border-collapse: collapse;" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"> <tbody><tr style="height: 23.25pt;"> <td style="width: 27pt; border: 1pt solid black; padding: 0in; height: 23.25pt;" valign="bottom" width="36"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt 6pt; line-height: 12pt;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";">Sr.</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="width: 205pt; border-width: 1pt 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: solid solid solid none; border-color: black black black -moz-use-text-color; padding: 0in; height: 23.25pt;" valign="bottom" width="273"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt 77pt; line-height: 12pt;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";">Subject</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="width: 50pt; border-width: 1pt 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: solid solid solid none; border-color: black black black -moz-use-text-color; padding: 0in; height: 23.25pt;" valign="bottom" width="67"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: right; line-height: 12pt;" align="right"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";">1988</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="width: 49pt; border-width: 1pt 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: solid solid solid none; border-color: black black black -moz-use-text-color; padding: 0in; height: 23.25pt;" valign="bottom" width="65"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: right; line-height: 12pt;" align="right"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";">2005</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="width: 67pt; border-width: 1pt 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: solid solid solid none; border-color: black black black -moz-use-text-color; padding: 0in; height: 23.25pt;" valign="bottom" width="89"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: right; line-height: 12pt;" align="right"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";">Progress</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style="height: 23.3pt;"> <td style="width: 27pt; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; border-style: none solid solid; border-color: -moz-use-text-color black black; padding: 0in; height: 23.3pt;" valign="bottom" width="36"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt 6pt; line-height: 12pt;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";">1.</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="width: 205pt; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color black black -moz-use-text-color; padding: 0in; height: 23.3pt;" valign="bottom" width="273"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt 5pt; line-height: 12pt;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";">Sown acreage (million)</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="width: 50pt; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color black black -moz-use-text-color; padding: 0in; height: 23.3pt;" valign="bottom" width="67"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: right; line-height: 12pt;" align="right"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";">12</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="width: 49pt; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color black black -moz-use-text-color; padding: 0in; height: 23.3pt;" valign="bottom" width="65"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: right; line-height: 12pt;" align="right"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";">26</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="width: 67pt; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color black black -moz-use-text-color; padding: 0in; height: 23.3pt;" valign="bottom" width="89"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: right; line-height: 12pt;" align="right"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";">14</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style="height: 23.25pt;"> <td style="width: 27pt; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; border-style: none solid solid; border-color: -moz-use-text-color black black; padding: 0in; height: 23.25pt;" valign="bottom" width="36"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt 6pt; line-height: 12pt;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";">2.</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="width: 205pt; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color black black -moz-use-text-color; padding: 0in; height: 23.25pt;" valign="bottom" width="273"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt 5pt; line-height: 12pt;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";">Dams completed</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="width: 50pt; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color black black -moz-use-text-color; padding: 0in; height: 23.25pt;" valign="bottom" width="67"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: right; line-height: 12pt;" align="right"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";">138</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="width: 49pt; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color black black -moz-use-text-color; padding: 0in; height: 23.25pt;" valign="bottom" width="65"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: right; line-height: 12pt;" align="right"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";">317</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="width: 67pt; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color black black -moz-use-text-color; padding: 0in; height: 23.25pt;" valign="bottom" width="89"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: right; line-height: 12pt;" align="right"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";">179</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style="height: 23.25pt;"> <td style="width: 27pt; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; border-style: none solid solid; border-color: -moz-use-text-color black black; padding: 0in; height: 23.25pt;" valign="bottom" width="36"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt 6pt; line-height: 12pt;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";">3.</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="width: 205pt; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color black black -moz-use-text-color; padding: 0in; height: 23.25pt;" valign="bottom" width="273"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt 5pt; line-height: 12pt;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";">Dams under construction</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="width: 50pt; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color black black -moz-use-text-color; padding: 0in; height: 23.25pt;" valign="bottom" width="67"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: right; line-height: 12pt;" align="right"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";">-</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="width: 49pt; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color black black -moz-use-text-color; padding: 0in; height: 23.25pt;" valign="bottom" width="65"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: right; line-height: 12pt;" align="right"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";">24</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="width: 67pt; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color black black -moz-use-text-color; padding: 0in; height: 23.25pt;" valign="bottom" width="89"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: right; line-height: 12pt;" align="right"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";">24</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style="height: 23.25pt;"> <td style="width: 27pt; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; border-style: none solid solid; border-color: -moz-use-text-color black black; padding: 0in; height: 23.25pt;" valign="bottom" width="36"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt 6pt; line-height: 12pt;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";">4.</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="width: 205pt; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color black black -moz-use-text-color; padding: 0in; height: 23.25pt;" valign="bottom" width="273"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt 5pt; line-height: 12pt;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";">Completed river water</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="width: 50pt; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color black black -moz-use-text-color; padding: 0in; height: 23.25pt;" valign="bottom" width="67"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: right; line-height: 12pt;" align="right"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";">-</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="width: 49pt; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color black black -moz-use-text-color; padding: 0in; height: 23.25pt;" valign="bottom" width="65"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: right; line-height: 12pt;" align="right"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";">293</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="width: 67pt; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color black black -moz-use-text-color; padding: 0in; height: 23.25pt;" valign="bottom" width="89"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: right; line-height: 12pt;" align="right"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";">293</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style="height: 23.9pt;"> <td style="width: 27pt; border-width: medium 1pt; border-style: none solid; border-color: -moz-use-text-color black; padding: 0in; height: 23.9pt;" valign="bottom" width="36"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt 6pt; line-height: 12pt;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";">5.</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="width: 205pt; border-width: medium 1pt medium medium; border-style: none solid none none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color black -moz-use-text-color -moz-use-text-color; padding: 0in; height: 23.9pt;" valign="bottom" width="273"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt 5pt; line-height: 12pt;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";">River water pumping project under</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="width: 50pt; border-width: medium 1pt medium medium; border-style: none solid none none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color black -moz-use-text-color -moz-use-text-color; padding: 0in; height: 23.9pt;" valign="bottom" width="67"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: right; line-height: 12pt;" align="right"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";">-</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="width: 49pt; border-width: medium 1pt medium medium; border-style: none solid none none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color black -moz-use-text-color -moz-use-text-color; padding: 0in; height: 23.9pt;" valign="bottom" width="65"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: right; line-height: 12pt;" align="right"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";">34</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="width: 67pt; border-width: medium 1pt medium medium; border-style: none solid none none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color black -moz-use-text-color -moz-use-text-color; padding: 0in; height: 23.9pt;" valign="bottom" width="89"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: right; line-height: 12pt;" align="right"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";">34</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style="height: 11.2pt;"> <td style="width: 27pt; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; border-style: none solid solid; border-color: -moz-use-text-color black black; padding: 0in; height: 11.2pt;" valign="bottom" width="36"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="width: 205pt; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color black black -moz-use-text-color; padding: 0in; height: 11.2pt;" valign="bottom" width="273"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt 14pt; line-height: 11.15pt;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";">implementation</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="width: 50pt; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color black black -moz-use-text-color; padding: 0in; height: 11.2pt;" valign="bottom" width="67"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="width: 49pt; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color black black -moz-use-text-color; padding: 0in; height: 11.2pt;" valign="bottom" width="65"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="width: 67pt; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color black black -moz-use-text-color; padding: 0in; height: 11.2pt;" valign="bottom" width="89"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style="height: 23.25pt;"> <td style="width: 27pt; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; border-style: none solid solid; border-color: -moz-use-text-color black black; padding: 0in; height: 23.25pt;" valign="bottom" width="36"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt 6pt; line-height: 12pt;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";">6.</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="width: 205pt; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color black black -moz-use-text-color; padding: 0in; height: 23.25pt;" valign="bottom" width="273"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt 5pt; line-height: 12pt;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";">Irrigated acreage ( million)</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="width: 50pt; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color black black -moz-use-text-color; padding: 0in; height: 23.25pt;" valign="bottom" width="67"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: right; line-height: 12pt;" align="right"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";">4</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="width: 49pt; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color black black -moz-use-text-color; padding: 0in; height: 23.25pt;" valign="bottom" width="65"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: right; line-height: 12pt;" align="right"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";">6</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="width: 67pt; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color black black -moz-use-text-color; padding: 0in; height: 23.25pt;" valign="bottom" width="89"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: right; line-height: 12pt;" align="right"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";">2</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style="height: 23.25pt;"> <td style="width: 27pt; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; border-style: none solid solid; border-color: -moz-use-text-color black black; padding: 0in; height: 23.25pt;" valign="bottom" width="36"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt 6pt; line-height: 12pt;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";">7.</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="width: 205pt; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color black black -moz-use-text-color; padding: 0in; height: 23.25pt;" valign="bottom" width="273"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt 5pt; line-height: 12pt;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";">Crop cultivation capacity (percent)</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="width: 50pt; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color black black -moz-use-text-color; padding: 0in; height: 23.25pt;" valign="bottom" width="67"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: right; line-height: 12pt;" align="right"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";">119</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="width: 49pt; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color black black -moz-use-text-color; padding: 0in; height: 23.25pt;" valign="bottom" width="65"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: right; line-height: 12pt;" align="right"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";">271</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="width: 67pt; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color black black -moz-use-text-color; padding: 0in; height: 23.25pt;" valign="bottom" width="89"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: right; line-height: 12pt;" align="right"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";">152</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style="height: 23.25pt;"> <td style="width: 27pt; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; border-style: none solid solid; border-color: -moz-use-text-color black black; padding: 0in; height: 23.25pt;" valign="bottom" width="36"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt 6pt; line-height: 12pt;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";">8.</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="width: 205pt; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color black black -moz-use-text-color; padding: 0in; height: 23.25pt;" valign="bottom" width="273"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt 5pt; line-height: 12pt;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";">Paddy production ( basket in million)</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="width: 50pt; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color black black -moz-use-text-color; padding: 0in; height: 23.25pt;" valign="bottom" width="67"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: right; line-height: 12pt;" align="right"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";">653</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="width: 49pt; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color black black -moz-use-text-color; padding: 0in; height: 23.25pt;" valign="bottom" width="65"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: right; line-height: 12pt;" align="right"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";">1200</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="width: 67pt; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color black black -moz-use-text-color; padding: 0in; height: 23.25pt;" valign="bottom" width="89"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: right; line-height: 12pt;" align="right"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";">547</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style="height: 23.25pt;"> <td style="width: 27pt; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; border-style: none solid solid; border-color: -moz-use-text-color black black; padding: 0in; height: 23.25pt;" valign="bottom" width="36"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt 6pt; line-height: 12pt;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";">9.</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="width: 205pt; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color black black -moz-use-text-color; padding: 0in; height: 23.25pt;" valign="bottom" width="273"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt 5pt; line-height: 12pt;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";">Double cropping acre ( million)</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="width: 50pt; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color black black -moz-use-text-color; padding: 0in; height: 23.25pt;" valign="bottom" width="67"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: right; line-height: 12pt;" align="right"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";">3</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="width: 49pt; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color black black -moz-use-text-color; padding: 0in; height: 23.25pt;" valign="bottom" width="65"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: right; line-height: 12pt;" align="right"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";">10</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="width: 67pt; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color black black -moz-use-text-color; padding: 0in; height: 23.25pt;" valign="bottom" width="89"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: right; line-height: 12pt;" align="right"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";">7</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style="height: 23.25pt;"> <td style="width: 27pt; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; border-style: none solid solid; border-color: -moz-use-text-color black black; padding: 0in; height: 23.25pt;" valign="bottom" width="36"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt 6pt; line-height: 12pt;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";">10.</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="width: 205pt; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color black black -moz-use-text-color; padding: 0in; height: 23.25pt;" valign="bottom" width="273"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt 5pt; line-height: 12pt;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";">Food sufficiency ( percent)</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="width: 50pt; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color black black -moz-use-text-color; padding: 0in; height: 23.25pt;" valign="bottom" width="67"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: right; line-height: 12pt;" align="right"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";">-</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="width: 49pt; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color black black -moz-use-text-color; padding: 0in; height: 23.25pt;" valign="bottom" width="65"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: right; line-height: 12pt;" align="right"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";">143</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="width: 67pt; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color black black -moz-use-text-color; padding: 0in; height: 23.25pt;" valign="bottom" width="89"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: right; line-height: 12pt;" align="right"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";">143</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style="height: 23.3pt;"> <td style="width: 27pt; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; border-style: none solid solid; border-color: -moz-use-text-color black black; padding: 0in; height: 23.3pt;" valign="bottom" width="36"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt 6pt; line-height: 12pt;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";">11.</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="width: 205pt; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color black black -moz-use-text-color; padding: 0in; height: 23.3pt;" valign="bottom" width="273"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt 5pt; line-height: 12pt;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";">Beans and Pulses acreage<span style=""> </span>(million)</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="width: 50pt; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color black black -moz-use-text-color; padding: 0in; height: 23.3pt;" valign="bottom" width="67"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: right; line-height: 12pt;" align="right"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";">2</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="width: 49pt; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color black black -moz-use-text-color; padding: 0in; height: 23.3pt;" valign="bottom" width="65"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: right; line-height: 12pt;" align="right"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";">9</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="width: 67pt; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color black black -moz-use-text-color; padding: 0in; height: 23.3pt;" valign="bottom" width="89"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: right; line-height: 12pt;" align="right"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";">7</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style="height: 23.25pt;"> <td style="width: 27pt; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; border-style: none solid solid; border-color: -moz-use-text-color black black; padding: 0in; height: 23.25pt;" valign="bottom" width="36"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt 6pt; line-height: 12pt;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";">12.</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="width: 205pt; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color black black -moz-use-text-color; padding: 0in; height: 23.25pt;" valign="bottom" width="273"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt 5pt; line-height: 12pt;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";">Maze acreage (million)</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="width: 50pt; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color black black -moz-use-text-color; padding: 0in; height: 23.25pt;" valign="bottom" width="67"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: right; line-height: 12pt;" align="right"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";">4</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="width: 49pt; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color black black -moz-use-text-color; padding: 0in; height: 23.25pt;" valign="bottom" width="65"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: right; line-height: 12pt;" align="right"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";">8</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="width: 67pt; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color black black -moz-use-text-color; padding: 0in; height: 23.25pt;" valign="bottom" width="89"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: right; line-height: 12pt;" align="right"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";">4</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style="height: 23.25pt;"> <td style="width: 27pt; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; border-style: none solid solid; border-color: -moz-use-text-color black black; padding: 0in; height: 23.25pt;" valign="bottom" width="36"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt 6pt; line-height: 12pt;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";">13.</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="width: 205pt; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color black black -moz-use-text-color; padding: 0in; height: 23.25pt;" valign="bottom" width="273"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt 5pt; line-height: 12pt;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";">Edible oil crops acreage</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="width: 50pt; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color black black -moz-use-text-color; padding: 0in; height: 23.25pt;" valign="bottom" width="67"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: right; line-height: 12pt;" align="right"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";">5</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="width: 49pt; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color black black -moz-use-text-color; padding: 0in; height: 23.25pt;" valign="bottom" width="65"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: right; line-height: 12pt;" align="right"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";">8</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="width: 67pt; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color black black -moz-use-text-color; padding: 0in; height: 23.25pt;" valign="bottom" width="89"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: right; line-height: 12pt;" align="right"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";">3</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> </tr> </tbody></table> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: 10pt;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: 10pt;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: 15.65pt;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt 43pt; line-height: 99%;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 99%; font-family: "Andalus","serif";">Table (2) Agriculture development of Myanmar (1988-2005)</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 99%; font-family: "Andalus","serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: 10pt;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: 10.75pt;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <table class="MsoNormalTable" style="border-collapse: collapse;" width="564" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"> <tbody><tr style="height: 28pt;"> <td style="width: 26pt; border-width: medium medium 1pt; border-style: none none solid; border-color: -moz-use-text-color -moz-use-text-color black; padding: 0in; height: 28pt;" valign="bottom" width="35"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="width: 103pt; border-width: medium medium 1pt; border-style: none none solid; border-color: -moz-use-text-color -moz-use-text-color black; padding: 0in; height: 28pt;" valign="bottom" width="137"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="width: 66pt; border-width: medium medium 1pt; border-style: none none solid; border-color: -moz-use-text-color -moz-use-text-color black; padding: 0in; height: 28pt;" valign="bottom" width="88"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="width: 101pt; border-width: medium medium 1pt; border-style: none none solid; border-color: -moz-use-text-color -moz-use-text-color black; padding: 0in; height: 28pt;" valign="bottom" width="135"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="width: 68pt; border-width: medium medium 1pt; border-style: none none solid; border-color: -moz-use-text-color -moz-use-text-color black; padding: 0in; height: 28pt;" valign="bottom" width="91"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="width: 59pt; border-width: medium medium 1pt; border-style: none none solid; border-color: -moz-use-text-color -moz-use-text-color black; padding: 0in; height: 28pt;" valign="bottom" width="79"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style="height: 12.05pt;"> <td style="width: 26pt; border-width: medium 1pt; border-style: none solid; border-color: -moz-use-text-color black; padding: 0in; height: 12.05pt;" valign="bottom" width="35"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="width: 103pt; border-width: medium 1pt medium medium; border-style: none solid none none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color black -moz-use-text-color -moz-use-text-color; padding: 0in; height: 12.05pt;" valign="bottom" width="137"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="width: 66pt; border-width: medium 1pt medium medium; border-style: none solid none none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color black -moz-use-text-color -moz-use-text-color; padding: 0in; height: 12.05pt;" valign="bottom" width="88"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 19.8pt 0.0001pt 0in; text-align: right; line-height: 12pt;" align="right"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";">Growth</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="width: 101pt; border-width: medium 1pt medium medium; border-style: none solid none none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color black -moz-use-text-color -moz-use-text-color; padding: 0in; height: 12.05pt;" valign="bottom" width="135"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="width: 68pt; border-width: medium 1pt medium medium; border-style: none solid none none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color black -moz-use-text-color -moz-use-text-color; padding: 0in; height: 12.05pt;" valign="bottom" width="91"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt 5pt; line-height: 12pt;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";">production</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="width: 59pt; border-width: medium 1pt medium medium; border-style: none solid none none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color black -moz-use-text-color -moz-use-text-color; padding: 0in; height: 12.05pt;" valign="bottom" width="79"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style="height: 11.2pt;"> <td style="width: 26pt; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; border-style: none solid solid; border-color: -moz-use-text-color black black; padding: 0in; height: 11.2pt;" valign="bottom" width="35"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt 5pt; line-height: 11.15pt;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";">Sr.</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="width: 103pt; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color black black -moz-use-text-color; padding: 0in; height: 11.2pt;" valign="bottom" width="137"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt 31pt; line-height: 11.15pt;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";">Subject</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="width: 66pt; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color black black -moz-use-text-color; padding: 0in; height: 11.2pt;" valign="bottom" width="88"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 16.8pt 0.0001pt 0in; text-align: right; line-height: 11.15pt;" align="right"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";">acreage</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="width: 101pt; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color black black -moz-use-text-color; padding: 0in; height: 11.2pt;" valign="bottom" width="135"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 1.8pt 0.0001pt 0in; text-align: right; line-height: 11.15pt;" align="right"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";">Yields production</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="width: 68pt; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color black black -moz-use-text-color; padding: 0in; height: 11.2pt;" valign="bottom" width="91"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt 5pt; line-height: 11.15pt;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";">percentage</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="width: 59pt; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color black black -moz-use-text-color; padding: 0in; height: 11.2pt;" valign="bottom" width="79"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt 5pt; line-height: 11.15pt;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";">Remarks</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style="height: 23.15pt;"> <td style="width: 26pt; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; border-style: none solid solid; border-color: -moz-use-text-color black black; padding: 0in; height: 23.15pt;" valign="bottom" width="35"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt 5pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";">1.</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="width: 103pt; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color black black -moz-use-text-color; padding: 0in; height: 23.15pt;" valign="bottom" width="137"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt 5pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";">Rice</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="width: 66pt; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color black black -moz-use-text-color; padding: 0in; height: 23.15pt;" valign="bottom" width="88"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: right; line-height: normal;" align="right"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";">126,984</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="width: 101pt; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color black black -moz-use-text-color; padding: 0in; height: 23.15pt;" valign="bottom" width="135"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: right; line-height: normal;" align="right"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";">4714163</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="width: 68pt; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color black black -moz-use-text-color; padding: 0in; height: 23.15pt;" valign="bottom" width="91"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: right; line-height: normal;" align="right"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";">478.31</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="width: 59pt; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color black black -moz-use-text-color; padding: 0in; height: 23.15pt;" valign="bottom" width="79"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt 5pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";">baskets</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style="height: 23.25pt;"> <td style="width: 26pt; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; border-style: none solid solid; border-color: -moz-use-text-color black black; padding: 0in; height: 23.25pt;" valign="bottom" width="35"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt 5pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";">2.</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="width: 103pt; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color black black -moz-use-text-color; padding: 0in; height: 23.25pt;" valign="bottom" width="137"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt 5pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";">Corn/maize</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="width: 66pt; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color black black -moz-use-text-color; padding: 0in; height: 23.25pt;" valign="bottom" width="88"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: right; line-height: normal;" align="right"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";">83,521</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="width: 101pt; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color black black -moz-use-text-color; padding: 0in; height: 23.25pt;" valign="bottom" width="135"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: right; line-height: normal;" align="right"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";">2,521,708</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="width: 68pt; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color black black -moz-use-text-color; padding: 0in; height: 23.25pt;" valign="bottom" width="91"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: right; line-height: normal;" align="right"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";">241.31</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="width: 59pt; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color black black -moz-use-text-color; padding: 0in; height: 23.25pt;" valign="bottom" width="79"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt 5pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";">baskets</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style="height: 23.25pt;"> <td style="width: 26pt; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; border-style: none solid solid; border-color: -moz-use-text-color black black; padding: 0in; height: 23.25pt;" valign="bottom" width="35"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt 5pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";">3.</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="width: 103pt; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color black black -moz-use-text-color; padding: 0in; height: 23.25pt;" valign="bottom" width="137"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt 5pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";">Millet</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="width: 66pt; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color black black -moz-use-text-color; padding: 0in; height: 23.25pt;" valign="bottom" width="88"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: right; line-height: normal;" align="right"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";">28,403</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="width: 101pt; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color black black -moz-use-text-color; padding: 0in; height: 23.25pt;" valign="bottom" width="135"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: right; line-height: normal;" align="right"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";">2,542,078</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="width: 68pt; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color black black -moz-use-text-color; padding: 0in; height: 23.25pt;" valign="bottom" width="91"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: right; line-height: normal;" align="right"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";">78.77</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="width: 59pt; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color black black -moz-use-text-color; padding: 0in; height: 23.25pt;" valign="bottom" width="79"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt 5pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";">baskets</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style="height: 23.3pt;"> <td style="width: 26pt; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; border-style: none solid solid; border-color: -moz-use-text-color black black; padding: 0in; height: 23.3pt;" valign="bottom" width="35"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt 5pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";">4.</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="width: 103pt; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color black black -moz-use-text-color; padding: 0in; height: 23.3pt;" valign="bottom" width="137"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt 5pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";">Beans</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="width: 66pt; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color black black -moz-use-text-color; padding: 0in; height: 23.3pt;" valign="bottom" width="88"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: right; line-height: normal;" align="right"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";">2,886</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="width: 101pt; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color black black -moz-use-text-color; padding: 0in; height: 23.3pt;" valign="bottom" width="135"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: right; line-height: normal;" align="right"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";">246,814</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="width: 68pt; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color black black -moz-use-text-color; padding: 0in; height: 23.3pt;" valign="bottom" width="91"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: right; line-height: normal;" align="right"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";">62.46</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="width: 59pt; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color black black -moz-use-text-color; padding: 0in; height: 23.3pt;" valign="bottom" width="79"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt 5pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";">baskets</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style="height: 23.25pt;"> <td style="width: 26pt; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; border-style: none solid solid; border-color: -moz-use-text-color black black; padding: 0in; height: 23.25pt;" valign="bottom" width="35"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt 5pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";">5.</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="width: 103pt; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color black black -moz-use-text-color; padding: 0in; height: 23.25pt;" valign="bottom" width="137"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt 5pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";">Green Beans</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="width: 66pt; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color black black -moz-use-text-color; padding: 0in; height: 23.25pt;" valign="bottom" width="88"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: right; line-height: normal;" align="right"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";">2,349</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="width: 101pt; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color black black -moz-use-text-color; padding: 0in; height: 23.25pt;" valign="bottom" width="135"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: right; line-height: normal;" align="right"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";">29,922</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="width: 68pt; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color black black -moz-use-text-color; padding: 0in; height: 23.25pt;" valign="bottom" width="91"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: right; line-height: normal;" align="right"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";">123.73</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="width: 59pt; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color black black -moz-use-text-color; padding: 0in; height: 23.25pt;" valign="bottom" width="79"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt 5pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";">baskets</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style="height: 23.25pt;"> <td style="width: 26pt; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; border-style: none solid solid; border-color: -moz-use-text-color black black; padding: 0in; height: 23.25pt;" valign="bottom" width="35"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt 5pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";">6.</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="width: 103pt; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color black black -moz-use-text-color; padding: 0in; height: 23.25pt;" valign="bottom" width="137"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt 5pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";">Ground peas</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="width: 66pt; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color black black -moz-use-text-color; padding: 0in; height: 23.25pt;" valign="bottom" width="88"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: right; line-height: normal;" align="right"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";">5,058</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="width: 101pt; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color black black -moz-use-text-color; padding: 0in; height: 23.25pt;" valign="bottom" width="135"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: right; line-height: normal;" align="right"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";">184,972</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="width: 68pt; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color black black -moz-use-text-color; padding: 0in; height: 23.25pt;" valign="bottom" width="91"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: right; line-height: normal;" align="right"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";">316.51</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="width: 59pt; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color black black -moz-use-text-color; padding: 0in; height: 23.25pt;" valign="bottom" width="79"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt 5pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";">viss</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style="height: 23.25pt;"> <td style="width: 26pt; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; border-style: none solid solid; border-color: -moz-use-text-color black black; padding: 0in; height: 23.25pt;" valign="bottom" width="35"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt 5pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";">7.</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="width: 103pt; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color black black -moz-use-text-color; padding: 0in; height: 23.25pt;" valign="bottom" width="137"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt 5pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";">Bananas</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="width: 66pt; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color black black -moz-use-text-color; padding: 0in; height: 23.25pt;" valign="bottom" width="88"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: right; line-height: normal;" align="right"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";">3,149</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="width: 101pt; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color black black -moz-use-text-color; padding: 0in; height: 23.25pt;" valign="bottom" width="135"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: right; line-height: normal;" align="right"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";">1,326,715</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="width: 68pt; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color black black -moz-use-text-color; padding: 0in; height: 23.25pt;" valign="bottom" width="91"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: right; line-height: normal;" align="right"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";">3967</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="width: 59pt; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color black black -moz-use-text-color; padding: 0in; height: 23.25pt;" valign="bottom" width="79"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt 5pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";">bunches</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style="height: 24.05pt;"> <td style="width: 26pt; border-width: medium 1pt; border-style: none solid; border-color: -moz-use-text-color black; padding: 0in; height: 24.05pt;" valign="bottom" width="35"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt 5pt; line-height: 12pt;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";">8.</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="width: 103pt; border-width: medium 1pt medium medium; border-style: none solid none none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color black -moz-use-text-color -moz-use-text-color; padding: 0in; height: 24.05pt;" valign="bottom" width="137"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt 5pt; line-height: 12pt;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";">Onion</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="width: 66pt; border-width: medium 1pt medium medium; border-style: none solid none none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color black -moz-use-text-color -moz-use-text-color; padding: 0in; height: 24.05pt;" valign="bottom" width="88"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: right; line-height: 12pt;" align="right"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";">1,595</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="width: 101pt; border-width: medium 1pt medium medium; border-style: none solid none none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color black -moz-use-text-color -moz-use-text-color; padding: 0in; height: 24.05pt;" valign="bottom" width="135"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: right; line-height: 12pt;" align="right"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";">2,014,670</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="width: 68pt; border-width: medium 1pt medium medium; border-style: none solid none none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color black -moz-use-text-color -moz-use-text-color; padding: 0in; height: 24.05pt;" valign="bottom" width="91"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: right; line-height: 12pt;" align="right"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";">9,719.65</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="width: 59pt; border-width: medium 1pt medium medium; border-style: none solid none none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color black -moz-use-text-color -moz-use-text-color; padding: 0in; height: 24.05pt;" valign="bottom" width="79"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt 5pt; line-height: 12pt;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";">viss</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style="height: 23pt;"> <td style="width: 26pt; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; border-style: none solid solid; border-color: -moz-use-text-color black black; padding: 0in; height: 23pt;" valign="bottom" width="35"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt 5pt; line-height: 12pt;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";">9.</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="width: 103pt; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color black black -moz-use-text-color; padding: 0in; height: 23pt;" valign="bottom" width="137"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt 5pt; line-height: 12pt;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";">Garlic</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="width: 66pt; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color black black -moz-use-text-color; padding: 0in; height: 23pt;" valign="bottom" width="88"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: right; line-height: 12pt;" align="right"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";">1,214</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="width: 101pt; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color black black -moz-use-text-color; padding: 0in; height: 23pt;" valign="bottom" width="135"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: right; line-height: 12pt;" align="right"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";">1,310,306</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="width: 68pt; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color black black -moz-use-text-color; padding: 0in; height: 23pt;" valign="bottom" width="91"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: right; line-height: 12pt;" align="right"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";">8,166.06</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="width: 59pt; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color black black -moz-use-text-color; padding: 0in; height: 23pt;" valign="bottom" width="79"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt 5pt; line-height: 12pt;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";">viss</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style="height: 23.3pt;"> <td style="width: 26pt; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; border-style: none solid solid; border-color: -moz-use-text-color black black; padding: 0in; height: 23.3pt;" valign="bottom" width="35"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt 5pt; line-height: 12pt;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";">10.</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="width: 103pt; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color black black -moz-use-text-color; padding: 0in; height: 23.3pt;" valign="bottom" width="137"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt 5pt; line-height: 12pt;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";">Ginger</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="width: 66pt; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color black black -moz-use-text-color; padding: 0in; height: 23.3pt;" valign="bottom" width="88"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: right; line-height: 12pt;" align="right"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";">2,504</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="width: 101pt; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color black black -moz-use-text-color; padding: 0in; height: 23.3pt;" valign="bottom" width="135"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: right; line-height: 12pt;" align="right"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";">2,347,111</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="width: 68pt; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color black black -moz-use-text-color; padding: 0in; height: 23.3pt;" valign="bottom" width="91"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: right; line-height: 12pt;" align="right"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";">8,966.07</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="width: 59pt; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color black black -moz-use-text-color; padding: 0in; height: 23.3pt;" valign="bottom" width="79"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt 5pt; line-height: 12pt;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";">viss</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style="height: 23.25pt;"> <td style="width: 26pt; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; border-style: none solid solid; border-color: -moz-use-text-color black black; padding: 0in; height: 23.25pt;" valign="bottom" width="35"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt 5pt; line-height: 12pt;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";">11.</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="width: 103pt; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color black black -moz-use-text-color; padding: 0in; height: 23.25pt;" valign="bottom" width="137"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt 5pt; line-height: 12pt;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";">Sun flower</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="width: 66pt; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color black black -moz-use-text-color; padding: 0in; height: 23.25pt;" valign="bottom" width="88"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: right; line-height: 12pt;" align="right"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";">6,451</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="width: 101pt; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color black black -moz-use-text-color; padding: 0in; height: 23.25pt;" valign="bottom" width="135"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: right; line-height: 12pt;" align="right"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";">32,714</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="width: 68pt; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color black black -moz-use-text-color; padding: 0in; height: 23.25pt;" valign="bottom" width="91"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: right; line-height: 12pt;" align="right"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";">47.25</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="width: 59pt; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color black black -moz-use-text-color; padding: 0in; height: 23.25pt;" valign="bottom" width="79"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt 5pt; line-height: 12pt;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";">viss</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style="height: 23.25pt;"> <td style="width: 26pt; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; border-style: none solid solid; border-color: -moz-use-text-color black black; padding: 0in; height: 23.25pt;" valign="bottom" width="35"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt 5pt; line-height: 12pt;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";">12.</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="width: 103pt; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color black black -moz-use-text-color; padding: 0in; height: 23.25pt;" valign="bottom" width="137"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt 5pt; line-height: 12pt;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";">Sesame</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="width: 66pt; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color black black -moz-use-text-color; padding: 0in; height: 23.25pt;" valign="bottom" width="88"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: right; line-height: 12pt;" align="right"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";">7,180</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="width: 101pt; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color black black -moz-use-text-color; padding: 0in; height: 23.25pt;" valign="bottom" width="135"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: right; line-height: 12pt;" align="right"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";">53,055</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="width: 68pt; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color black black -moz-use-text-color; padding: 0in; height: 23.25pt;" valign="bottom" width="91"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: right; line-height: 12pt;" align="right"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";">62.16</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="width: 59pt; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color black black -moz-use-text-color; padding: 0in; height: 23.25pt;" valign="bottom" width="79"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt 5pt; line-height: 12pt;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";">baskets</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style="height: 23.25pt;"> <td style="width: 26pt; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; border-style: none solid solid; border-color: -moz-use-text-color black black; padding: 0in; height: 23.25pt;" valign="bottom" width="35"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt 5pt; line-height: 12pt;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";">13.</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="width: 103pt; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color black black -moz-use-text-color; padding: 0in; height: 23.25pt;" valign="bottom" width="137"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt 5pt; line-height: 12pt;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";">Potatoes</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="width: 66pt; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color black black -moz-use-text-color; padding: 0in; height: 23.25pt;" valign="bottom" width="88"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: right; line-height: 12pt;" align="right"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";">4,032</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="width: 101pt; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color black black -moz-use-text-color; padding: 0in; height: 23.25pt;" valign="bottom" width="135"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: right; line-height: 12pt;" align="right"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";">6,267,714</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="width: 68pt; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color black black -moz-use-text-color; padding: 0in; height: 23.25pt;" valign="bottom" width="91"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: right; line-height: 12pt;" align="right"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";">12,037.53</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="width: 59pt; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color black black -moz-use-text-color; padding: 0in; height: 23.25pt;" valign="bottom" width="79"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt 5pt; line-height: 12pt;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";">viss</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style="height: 23.25pt;"> <td style="width: 26pt; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; border-style: none solid solid; border-color: -moz-use-text-color black black; padding: 0in; height: 23.25pt;" valign="bottom" width="35"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt 5pt; line-height: 12pt;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";">14.</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="width: 103pt; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color black black -moz-use-text-color; padding: 0in; height: 23.25pt;" valign="bottom" width="137"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt 5pt; line-height: 12pt;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";">Sweet Potatoes</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="width: 66pt; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color black black -moz-use-text-color; padding: 0in; height: 23.25pt;" valign="bottom" width="88"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: right; line-height: 12pt;" align="right"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";">4,820</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="width: 101pt; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color black black -moz-use-text-color; padding: 0in; height: 23.25pt;" valign="bottom" width="135"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: right; line-height: 12pt;" align="right"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";">3,952,272</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="width: 68pt; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color black black -moz-use-text-color; padding: 0in; height: 23.25pt;" valign="bottom" width="91"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: right; line-height: 12pt;" align="right"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";">6,177.01</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="width: 59pt; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color black black -moz-use-text-color; padding: 0in; height: 23.25pt;" valign="bottom" width="79"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt 5pt; line-height: 12pt;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";">viss</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style="height: 23.25pt;"> <td style="width: 26pt; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; border-style: none solid solid; border-color: -moz-use-text-color black black; padding: 0in; height: 23.25pt;" valign="bottom" width="35"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt 5pt; line-height: 12pt;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";">15.</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="width: 103pt; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color black black -moz-use-text-color; padding: 0in; height: 23.25pt;" valign="bottom" width="137"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt 5pt; line-height: 12pt;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";">Yam</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="width: 66pt; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color black black -moz-use-text-color; padding: 0in; height: 23.25pt;" valign="bottom" width="88"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: right; line-height: 12pt;" align="right"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";">3,263</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="width: 101pt; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color black black -moz-use-text-color; padding: 0in; height: 23.25pt;" valign="bottom" width="135"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: right; line-height: 12pt;" align="right"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";">4,327,688</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="width: 68pt; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color black black -moz-use-text-color; padding: 0in; height: 23.25pt;" valign="bottom" width="91"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: right; line-height: 12pt;" align="right"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";">15,757.06</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="width: 59pt; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color black black -moz-use-text-color; padding: 0in; height: 23.25pt;" valign="bottom" width="79"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt 5pt; line-height: 12pt;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";">viss</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style="height: 23.25pt;"> <td style="width: 26pt; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; border-style: none solid solid; border-color: -moz-use-text-color black black; padding: 0in; height: 23.25pt;" valign="bottom" width="35"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt 5pt; line-height: 12pt;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";">16.</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="width: 103pt; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color black black -moz-use-text-color; padding: 0in; height: 23.25pt;" valign="bottom" width="137"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt 5pt; line-height: 12pt;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";">Pepper</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="width: 66pt; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color black black -moz-use-text-color; padding: 0in; height: 23.25pt;" valign="bottom" width="88"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: right; line-height: 12pt;" align="right"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";">2,941</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="width: 101pt; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color black black -moz-use-text-color; padding: 0in; height: 23.25pt;" valign="bottom" width="135"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: right; line-height: 12pt;" align="right"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";">3,206,098</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="width: 68pt; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color black black -moz-use-text-color; padding: 0in; height: 23.25pt;" valign="bottom" width="91"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: right; line-height: 12pt;" align="right"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";">28,98.11</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="width: 59pt; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color black black -moz-use-text-color; padding: 0in; height: 23.25pt;" valign="bottom" width="79"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt 5pt; line-height: 12pt;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";">viss</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> </tr> </tbody></table> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: 12.45pt;"><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shapetype id="_x0000_t75" coordsize="21600,21600" o:spt="75" o:preferrelative="t" path="m@4@5l@4@11@9@11@9@5xe" filled="f" stroked="f"> <v:stroke joinstyle="miter"/> <v:formulas> <v:f eqn="if lineDrawn pixelLineWidth 0"/> <v:f eqn="sum @0 1 0"/> <v:f eqn="sum 0 0 @1"/> <v:f eqn="prod @2 1 2"/> <v:f eqn="prod @3 21600 pixelWidth"/> <v:f eqn="prod @3 21600 pixelHeight"/> <v:f eqn="sum @0 0 1"/> <v:f eqn="prod @6 1 2"/> <v:f eqn="prod @7 21600 pixelWidth"/> <v:f eqn="sum @8 21600 0"/> <v:f eqn="prod @7 21600 pixelHeight"/> <v:f eqn="sum @10 21600 0"/> </v:formulas> <v:path o:extrusionok="f" gradientshapeok="t" o:connecttype="rect"/> <o:lock v:ext="edit" aspectratio="t"/> </v:shapetype><v:shape id="Picture_x0020_2" o:spid="_x0000_s1026" type="#_x0000_t75" style='position:absolute;margin-left:.75pt;margin-top:-191.65pt;width:423.1pt; height:2.7pt;z-index:-1;visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square; mso-wrap-distance-left:9pt;mso-wrap-distance-top:0;mso-wrap-distance-right:9pt; mso-wrap-distance-bottom:0;mso-position-horizontal:absolute; mso-position-horizontal-relative:text;mso-position-vertical:absolute; mso-position-vertical-relative:text' o:allowincell="f"> <v:imagedata src="file:///C:\Users\Ceukung\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image001.jpg" o:title=""/> </v:shape><![endif]--><!--[if !vml]--><span style="position: relative; z-index: -1;"><span style="position: absolute; left: 1px; top: -256px; width: 564px; height: 4px;"><img src="file:///C:/Users/Ceukung/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image002.jpg" v:shapes="Picture_x0020_2" width="564" height="4"></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 31pt 0.0001pt 66pt; text-indent: -49.05pt; line-height: 96%;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 96%; font-family: "Andalus","serif";">Table (3) Yields production in northwest part of Myanmar in Chin state 2007-2008</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 96%; font-family: "Andalus","serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: 1.75pt;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <table class="MsoNormalTable" style="margin-left: 11.5pt; border-collapse: collapse;" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"> <tbody><tr style="height: 23.1pt;"> <td style="width: 68pt; border: 1pt solid black; padding: 0in; height: 23.1pt;" valign="bottom" width="91"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt 6pt; line-height: 12pt;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";">State name</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="width: 51pt; border-width: 1pt 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: solid solid solid none; border-color: black black black -moz-use-text-color; padding: 0in; height: 23.1pt;" valign="bottom" width="68"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt 6pt; line-height: 12pt;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";">Male</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="width: 51pt; border-width: 1pt 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: solid solid solid none; border-color: black black black -moz-use-text-color; padding: 0in; height: 23.1pt;" valign="bottom" width="68"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt 5pt; line-height: 12pt;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";">Female</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="width: 50pt; border-width: 1pt 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: solid solid solid none; border-color: black black black -moz-use-text-color; padding: 0in; height: 23.1pt;" valign="bottom" width="67"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt 5pt; line-height: 12pt;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";">Total</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="width: 77pt; border-width: 1pt 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: solid solid solid none; border-color: black black black -moz-use-text-color; padding: 0in; height: 23.1pt;" valign="bottom" width="103"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt 5pt; line-height: 12pt;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";">Area(sq.km)</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="width: 110pt; border-width: 1pt 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: solid solid solid none; border-color: black black black -moz-use-text-color; padding: 0in; height: 23.1pt;" valign="bottom" width="147"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt 5pt; line-height: 12pt;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";">Destiny (per sq.km)</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style="height: 23.25pt;"> <td style="width: 68pt; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; border-style: none solid solid; border-color: -moz-use-text-color black black; padding: 0in; height: 23.25pt;" valign="bottom" width="91"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt 6pt; line-height: 12pt;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";">Chin</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="width: 51pt; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color black black -moz-use-text-color; padding: 0in; height: 23.25pt;" valign="bottom" width="68"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt 6pt; line-height: 12pt;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";">252,579</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="width: 51pt; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color black black -moz-use-text-color; padding: 0in; height: 23.25pt;" valign="bottom" width="68"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt 5pt; line-height: 12pt;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";">265,565</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="width: 50pt; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color black black -moz-use-text-color; padding: 0in; height: 23.25pt;" valign="bottom" width="67"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt 5pt; line-height: 12pt;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";">518,144</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="width: 77pt; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color black black -moz-use-text-color; padding: 0in; height: 23.25pt;" valign="bottom" width="103"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt 5pt; line-height: 12pt;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";">36,019</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="width: 110pt; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color black black -moz-use-text-color; padding: 0in; height: 23.25pt;" valign="bottom" width="147"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt 5pt; line-height: 12pt;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";">14</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> </tr> </tbody></table> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 39pt 0.0001pt 66pt; text-indent: -49.05pt; line-height: 97%;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 97%; font-family: "Andalus","serif";"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 39pt 0.0001pt 66pt; text-indent: -49.05pt; line-height: 97%;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 97%; font-family: "Andalus","serif";">Table (4) Estimated population by sex and population destiny in Chin State </span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 97%; font-family: "Andalus","serif";">2005<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 39pt 0.0001pt 66pt; text-indent: -49.05pt; line-height: 97%;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 97%; font-family: "Andalus","serif";"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> </div> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";"><br style="page-break-before: always;" clear="all"> </span> <div class="Section3"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: 10pt;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: 10pt;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: 10pt;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: 10pt;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: 14.8pt;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <table class="MsoNormalTable" style="border-collapse: collapse;" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"> <tbody><tr style="height: 12.05pt;"> <td style="width: 31pt; padding: 0in; height: 12.05pt;" valign="bottom" width="41"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt 6pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> </td> <td colspan="4" style="width: 338pt; padding: 0in; height: 12.05pt;" valign="bottom" width="451"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 29.8pt 0.0001pt 0in; text-align: right; line-height: normal;" align="right"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";">Slash and burn method in northwest part of Myanmar</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style="height: 21.3pt;"> <td style="width: 31pt; border-width: medium medium 1pt; border-style: none none solid; border-color: -moz-use-text-color -moz-use-text-color black; padding: 0in; height: 21.3pt;" valign="bottom" width="41"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="width: 186pt; border-width: medium medium 1pt; border-style: none none solid; border-color: -moz-use-text-color -moz-use-text-color black; padding: 0in; height: 21.3pt;" valign="bottom" width="248"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="width: 51pt; border-width: medium medium 1pt; border-style: none none solid; border-color: -moz-use-text-color -moz-use-text-color black; padding: 0in; height: 21.3pt;" valign="bottom" width="68"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="width: 46pt; border-width: medium medium 1pt; border-style: none none solid; border-color: -moz-use-text-color -moz-use-text-color black; padding: 0in; height: 21.3pt;" valign="bottom" width="61"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="width: 55pt; border-width: medium medium 1pt; border-style: none none solid; border-color: -moz-use-text-color -moz-use-text-color black; padding: 0in; height: 21.3pt;" valign="bottom" width="73"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style="height: 23.25pt;"> <td style="width: 31pt; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; border-style: none solid solid; border-color: -moz-use-text-color black black; padding: 0in; height: 23.25pt;" valign="bottom" width="41"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt 6pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";">Sr.</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="width: 186pt; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color black black -moz-use-text-color; padding: 0in; height: 23.25pt;" valign="bottom" width="248"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt 8pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";">State and Division</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="width: 51pt; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color black black -moz-use-text-color; padding: 0in; height: 23.25pt;" valign="bottom" width="68"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 17.8pt 0.0001pt 0in; text-align: right; line-height: normal;" align="right"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";">1988</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="width: 46pt; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color black black -moz-use-text-color; padding: 0in; height: 23.25pt;" valign="bottom" width="61"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 12.8pt 0.0001pt 0in; text-align: right; line-height: normal;" align="right"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";">2005</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="width: 55pt; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color black black -moz-use-text-color; padding: 0in; height: 23.25pt;" valign="bottom" width="73"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: right; line-height: normal;" align="right"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";">Progress</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style="height: 23.25pt;"> <td style="width: 31pt; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; border-style: none solid solid; border-color: -moz-use-text-color black black; padding: 0in; height: 23.25pt;" valign="bottom" width="41"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt 6pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";">1.</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="width: 186pt; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color black black -moz-use-text-color; padding: 0in; height: 23.25pt;" valign="bottom" width="248"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt 5pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";">Kachin</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="width: 51pt; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color black black -moz-use-text-color; padding: 0in; height: 23.25pt;" valign="bottom" width="68"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: right; line-height: normal;" align="right"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";">1</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="width: 46pt; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color black black -moz-use-text-color; padding: 0in; height: 23.25pt;" valign="bottom" width="61"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: right; line-height: normal;" align="right"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";">4</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="width: 55pt; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color black black -moz-use-text-color; padding: 0in; height: 23.25pt;" valign="bottom" width="73"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: right; line-height: normal;" align="right"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";">3</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style="height: 23.25pt;"> <td style="width: 31pt; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; border-style: none solid solid; border-color: -moz-use-text-color black black; padding: 0in; height: 23.25pt;" valign="bottom" width="41"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt 6pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";">2.</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="width: 186pt; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color black black -moz-use-text-color; padding: 0in; height: 23.25pt;" valign="bottom" width="248"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt 5pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";">Kayah</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="width: 51pt; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color black black -moz-use-text-color; padding: 0in; height: 23.25pt;" valign="bottom" width="68"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: right; line-height: normal;" align="right"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";">-</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="width: 46pt; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color black black -moz-use-text-color; padding: 0in; height: 23.25pt;" valign="bottom" width="61"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: right; line-height: normal;" align="right"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";">1</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="width: 55pt; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color black black -moz-use-text-color; padding: 0in; height: 23.25pt;" valign="bottom" width="73"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: right; line-height: normal;" align="right"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";">1</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style="height: 23.25pt;"> <td style="width: 31pt; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; border-style: none solid solid; border-color: -moz-use-text-color black black; padding: 0in; height: 23.25pt;" valign="bottom" width="41"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt 6pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";">3.</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="width: 186pt; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color black black -moz-use-text-color; padding: 0in; height: 23.25pt;" valign="bottom" width="248"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt 5pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";">Kayin</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="width: 51pt; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color black black -moz-use-text-color; padding: 0in; height: 23.25pt;" valign="bottom" width="68"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: right; line-height: normal;" align="right"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";">1</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="width: 46pt; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color black black -moz-use-text-color; padding: 0in; height: 23.25pt;" valign="bottom" width="61"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: right; line-height: normal;" align="right"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";">2</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="width: 55pt; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color black black -moz-use-text-color; padding: 0in; height: 23.25pt;" valign="bottom" width="73"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: right; line-height: normal;" align="right"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";">1</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style="height: 23.25pt;"> <td style="width: 31pt; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; border-style: none solid solid; border-color: -moz-use-text-color black black; padding: 0in; height: 23.25pt;" valign="bottom" width="41"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt 6pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";">4.</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="width: 186pt; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color black black -moz-use-text-color; padding: 0in; height: 23.25pt;" valign="bottom" width="248"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt 5pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";">Chin ( Northwest part of Myanmar)</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="width: 51pt; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color black black -moz-use-text-color; padding: 0in; height: 23.25pt;" valign="bottom" width="68"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: right; line-height: normal;" align="right"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";">-</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="width: 46pt; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color black black -moz-use-text-color; padding: 0in; height: 23.25pt;" valign="bottom" width="61"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: right; line-height: normal;" align="right"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";">-</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="width: 55pt; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color black black -moz-use-text-color; padding: 0in; height: 23.25pt;" valign="bottom" width="73"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: right; line-height: normal;" align="right"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";">1</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style="height: 23.3pt;"> <td style="width: 31pt; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; border-style: none solid solid; border-color: -moz-use-text-color black black; padding: 0in; height: 23.3pt;" valign="bottom" width="41"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt 6pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";">5.</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="width: 186pt; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color black black -moz-use-text-color; padding: 0in; height: 23.3pt;" valign="bottom" width="248"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt 5pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";">Sagaing</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="width: 51pt; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color black black -moz-use-text-color; padding: 0in; height: 23.3pt;" valign="bottom" width="68"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: right; line-height: normal;" align="right"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";">-</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="width: 46pt; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color black black -moz-use-text-color; padding: 0in; height: 23.3pt;" valign="bottom" width="61"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: right; line-height: normal;" align="right"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";">3</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="width: 55pt; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color black black -moz-use-text-color; padding: 0in; height: 23.3pt;" valign="bottom" width="73"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: right; line-height: normal;" align="right"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";">6</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style="height: 23.25pt;"> <td style="width: 31pt; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; border-style: none solid solid; border-color: -moz-use-text-color black black; padding: 0in; height: 23.25pt;" valign="bottom" width="41"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt 6pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";">6.</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="width: 186pt; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color black black -moz-use-text-color; padding: 0in; height: 23.25pt;" valign="bottom" width="248"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt 5pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";">Taninthayi</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="width: 51pt; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color black black -moz-use-text-color; padding: 0in; height: 23.25pt;" valign="bottom" width="68"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: right; line-height: normal;" align="right"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";">1</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="width: 46pt; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color black black -moz-use-text-color; padding: 0in; height: 23.25pt;" valign="bottom" width="61"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: right; line-height: normal;" align="right"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";">3</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="width: 55pt; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color black black -moz-use-text-color; padding: 0in; height: 23.25pt;" valign="bottom" width="73"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: right; line-height: normal;" align="right"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";">2</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style="height: 23.3pt;"> <td style="width: 31pt; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; border-style: none solid solid; border-color: -moz-use-text-color black black; padding: 0in; height: 23.3pt;" valign="bottom" width="41"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt 6pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";">7.</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="width: 186pt; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color black black -moz-use-text-color; padding: 0in; height: 23.3pt;" valign="bottom" width="248"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt 5pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";">Bago ( East )</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="width: 51pt; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color black black -moz-use-text-color; padding: 0in; height: 23.3pt;" valign="bottom" width="68"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: right; line-height: normal;" align="right"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";">1</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="width: 46pt; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color black black -moz-use-text-color; padding: 0in; height: 23.3pt;" valign="bottom" width="61"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: right; line-height: normal;" align="right"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";">3</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="width: 55pt; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color black black -moz-use-text-color; padding: 0in; height: 23.3pt;" valign="bottom" width="73"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: right; line-height: normal;" align="right"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";">2</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style="height: 23.25pt;"> <td style="width: 31pt; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; border-style: none solid solid; border-color: -moz-use-text-color black black; padding: 0in; height: 23.25pt;" valign="bottom" width="41"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt 6pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";">8.</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="width: 186pt; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color black black -moz-use-text-color; padding: 0in; height: 23.25pt;" valign="bottom" width="248"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt 5pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";">Bago ( West )</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="width: 51pt; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color black black -moz-use-text-color; padding: 0in; height: 23.25pt;" valign="bottom" width="68"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: right; line-height: normal;" align="right"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";">1</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="width: 46pt; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color black black -moz-use-text-color; padding: 0in; height: 23.25pt;" valign="bottom" width="61"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: right; line-height: normal;" align="right"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";">2</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="width: 55pt; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color black black -moz-use-text-color; padding: 0in; height: 23.25pt;" valign="bottom" width="73"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: right; line-height: normal;" align="right"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";">1</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style="height: 23.25pt;"> <td style="width: 31pt; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; border-style: none solid solid; border-color: -moz-use-text-color black black; padding: 0in; height: 23.25pt;" valign="bottom" width="41"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt 6pt; line-height: 12pt;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";">9.</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="width: 186pt; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color black black -moz-use-text-color; padding: 0in; height: 23.25pt;" valign="bottom" width="248"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt 5pt; line-height: 12pt;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";">Magway</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="width: 51pt; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color black black -moz-use-text-color; padding: 0in; height: 23.25pt;" valign="bottom" width="68"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: right; line-height: 12pt;" align="right"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";">3</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="width: 46pt; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color black black -moz-use-text-color; padding: 0in; height: 23.25pt;" valign="bottom" width="61"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: right; line-height: 12pt;" align="right"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";">5</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="width: 55pt; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color black black -moz-use-text-color; padding: 0in; height: 23.25pt;" valign="bottom" width="73"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: right; line-height: 12pt;" align="right"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";">2</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style="height: 23.25pt;"> <td style="width: 31pt; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; border-style: none solid solid; border-color: -moz-use-text-color black black; padding: 0in; height: 23.25pt;" valign="bottom" width="41"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt 6pt; line-height: 12pt;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";">10.</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="width: 186pt; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color black black -moz-use-text-color; padding: 0in; height: 23.25pt;" valign="bottom" width="248"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt 5pt; line-height: 12pt;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";">Mandalay</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="width: 51pt; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color black black -moz-use-text-color; padding: 0in; height: 23.25pt;" valign="bottom" width="68"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: right; line-height: 12pt;" align="right"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";">3</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="width: 46pt; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color black black -moz-use-text-color; padding: 0in; height: 23.25pt;" valign="bottom" width="61"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: right; line-height: 12pt;" align="right"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";">10</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="width: 55pt; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color black black -moz-use-text-color; padding: 0in; height: 23.25pt;" valign="bottom" width="73"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: right; line-height: 12pt;" align="right"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";">7</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style="height: 23.25pt;"> <td style="width: 31pt; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; border-style: none solid solid; border-color: -moz-use-text-color black black; padding: 0in; height: 23.25pt;" valign="bottom" width="41"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt 6pt; line-height: 12pt;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";">11.</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="width: 186pt; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color black black -moz-use-text-color; padding: 0in; height: 23.25pt;" valign="bottom" width="248"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt 5pt; line-height: 12pt;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";">Mon</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="width: 51pt; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color black black -moz-use-text-color; padding: 0in; height: 23.25pt;" valign="bottom" width="68"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: right; line-height: 12pt;" align="right"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";">1</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="width: 46pt; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color black black -moz-use-text-color; padding: 0in; height: 23.25pt;" valign="bottom" width="61"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: right; line-height: 12pt;" align="right"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";">2</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="width: 55pt; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color black black -moz-use-text-color; padding: 0in; height: 23.25pt;" valign="bottom" width="73"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: right; line-height: 12pt;" align="right"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";">1</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style="height: 23.25pt;"> <td style="width: 31pt; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; border-style: none solid solid; border-color: -moz-use-text-color black black; padding: 0in; height: 23.25pt;" valign="bottom" width="41"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt 6pt; line-height: 12pt;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";">12.</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="width: 186pt; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color black black -moz-use-text-color; padding: 0in; height: 23.25pt;" valign="bottom" width="248"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt 5pt; line-height: 12pt;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";">Rakhine</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="width: 51pt; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color black black -moz-use-text-color; padding: 0in; height: 23.25pt;" valign="bottom" width="68"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: right; line-height: 12pt;" align="right"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";">1</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="width: 46pt; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color black black -moz-use-text-color; padding: 0in; height: 23.25pt;" valign="bottom" width="61"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: right; line-height: 12pt;" align="right"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";">2</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="width: 55pt; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color black black -moz-use-text-color; padding: 0in; height: 23.25pt;" valign="bottom" width="73"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: right; line-height: 12pt;" align="right"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";">1</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style="height: 23.25pt;"> <td style="width: 31pt; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; border-style: none solid solid; border-color: -moz-use-text-color black black; padding: 0in; height: 23.25pt;" valign="bottom" width="41"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt 6pt; line-height: 12pt;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";">13.</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="width: 186pt; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color black black -moz-use-text-color; padding: 0in; height: 23.25pt;" valign="bottom" width="248"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt 5pt; line-height: 12pt;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";">Yangon</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="width: 51pt; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color black black -moz-use-text-color; padding: 0in; height: 23.25pt;" valign="bottom" width="68"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: right; line-height: 12pt;" align="right"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";">8</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="width: 46pt; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color black black -moz-use-text-color; padding: 0in; height: 23.25pt;" valign="bottom" width="61"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: right; line-height: 12pt;" align="right"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";">12</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="width: 55pt; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color black black -moz-use-text-color; padding: 0in; height: 23.25pt;" valign="bottom" width="73"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: right; line-height: 12pt;" align="right"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";">4</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style="height: 23.25pt;"> <td style="width: 31pt; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; border-style: none solid solid; border-color: -moz-use-text-color black black; padding: 0in; height: 23.25pt;" valign="bottom" width="41"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt 6pt; line-height: 12pt;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";">14.</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="width: 186pt; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color black black -moz-use-text-color; padding: 0in; height: 23.25pt;" valign="bottom" width="248"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt 5pt; line-height: 12pt;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";">Shan ( South )</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="width: 51pt; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color black black -moz-use-text-color; padding: 0in; height: 23.25pt;" valign="bottom" width="68"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: right; line-height: 12pt;" align="right"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";">1</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="width: 46pt; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color black black -moz-use-text-color; padding: 0in; height: 23.25pt;" valign="bottom" width="61"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: right; line-height: 12pt;" align="right"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";">3</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="width: 55pt; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color black black -moz-use-text-color; padding: 0in; height: 23.25pt;" valign="bottom" width="73"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: right; line-height: 12pt;" align="right"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";">2</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style="height: 23.3pt;"> <td style="width: 31pt; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; border-style: none solid solid; border-color: -moz-use-text-color black black; padding: 0in; height: 23.3pt;" valign="bottom" width="41"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt 6pt; line-height: 12pt;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";">15.</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="width: 186pt; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color black black -moz-use-text-color; padding: 0in; height: 23.3pt;" valign="bottom" width="248"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt 5pt; line-height: 12pt;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";">Shan ( North )</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="width: 51pt; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color black black -moz-use-text-color; padding: 0in; height: 23.3pt;" valign="bottom" width="68"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: right; line-height: 12pt;" align="right"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";">1</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="width: 46pt; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color black black -moz-use-text-color; padding: 0in; height: 23.3pt;" valign="bottom" width="61"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: right; line-height: 12pt;" align="right"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";">1</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="width: 55pt; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color black black -moz-use-text-color; padding: 0in; height: 23.3pt;" valign="bottom" width="73"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: right; line-height: 12pt;" align="right"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";">-</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style="height: 23.25pt;"> <td style="width: 31pt; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; border-style: none solid solid; border-color: -moz-use-text-color black black; padding: 0in; height: 23.25pt;" valign="bottom" width="41"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt 6pt; line-height: 12pt;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";">16.</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="width: 186pt; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color black black -moz-use-text-color; padding: 0in; height: 23.25pt;" valign="bottom" width="248"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt 5pt; line-height: 12pt;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";">Shan ( East )</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="width: 51pt; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color black black -moz-use-text-color; padding: 0in; height: 23.25pt;" valign="bottom" width="68"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: right; line-height: 12pt;" align="right"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";">-</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="width: 46pt; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color black black -moz-use-text-color; padding: 0in; height: 23.25pt;" valign="bottom" width="61"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: right; line-height: 12pt;" align="right"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";">1</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="width: 55pt; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color black black -moz-use-text-color; padding: 0in; height: 23.25pt;" valign="bottom" width="73"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: right; line-height: 12pt;" align="right"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";">1</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style="height: 23.2pt;"> <td style="width: 31pt; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; border-style: none solid solid; border-color: -moz-use-text-color black windowtext; padding: 0in; height: 23.2pt;" valign="bottom" width="41"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt 6pt; line-height: 12pt;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";">17.</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="width: 186pt; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color black windowtext -moz-use-text-color; padding: 0in; height: 23.2pt;" valign="bottom" width="248"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt 5pt; line-height: 12pt;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";">Ayeyawady</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="width: 51pt; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color black windowtext -moz-use-text-color; padding: 0in; height: 23.2pt;" valign="bottom" width="68"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: right; line-height: 12pt;" align="right"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";">2</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="width: 46pt; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color black windowtext -moz-use-text-color; padding: 0in; height: 23.2pt;" valign="bottom" width="61"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: right; line-height: 12pt;" align="right"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";">6</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="width: 55pt; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color black windowtext -moz-use-text-color; padding: 0in; height: 23.2pt;" valign="bottom" width="73"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: right; line-height: 12pt;" align="right"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";">4</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style="height: 23.35pt;"> <td style="width: 31pt; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; border-style: none solid solid; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext; padding: 0in; height: 23.35pt;" valign="bottom" width="41"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="width: 186pt; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; padding: 0in; height: 23.35pt;" valign="bottom" width="248"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt 5pt; line-height: 12pt;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";">TOTAL</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="width: 51pt; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; padding: 0in; height: 23.35pt;" valign="bottom" width="68"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: right; line-height: 12pt;" align="right"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";">27</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="width: 46pt; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; padding: 0in; height: 23.35pt;" valign="bottom" width="61"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: right; line-height: 12pt;" align="right"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";">64</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="width: 55pt; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; padding: 0in; height: 23.35pt;" valign="bottom" width="73"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: right; line-height: 12pt;" align="right"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";">37</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> </tr> </tbody></table> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: 11.75pt;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt 8pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";">Table (5) Universities and colleges in States and divisions in Myanmar</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: 0.4pt;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt 6pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";">PS: As table shown that there is no any university and collage in Chin State</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></p> </div> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";"><br style="page-break-before: always;" clear="all"> </span> <div class="Section4"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: 10pt;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: 11.35pt;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <table class="MsoNormalTable" style="margin-left: 69.5pt; border-collapse: collapse;" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"> <tbody><tr style="height: 36.45pt;"> <td style="width: 26pt; border: 1pt solid black; padding: 0in; height: 36.45pt;" valign="bottom" width="35"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt 5pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";">Sr.</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="width: 89pt; border-width: 1pt 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: solid solid solid none; border-color: black black black -moz-use-text-color; padding: 0in; height: 36.45pt;" valign="bottom" width="119"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt 5pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";">Townships</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="width: 59pt; border-width: 1pt 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: solid solid solid none; border-color: black black black -moz-use-text-color; padding: 0in; height: 36.45pt;" valign="bottom" width="79"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 9.8pt 0.0001pt 0in; text-align: right; line-height: normal;" align="right"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";">Villages</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="width: 68pt; border-width: 1pt 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: solid solid solid none; border-color: black black black -moz-use-text-color; padding: 0in; height: 36.45pt;" valign="bottom" width="91"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 3.8pt 0.0001pt 0in; text-align: right; line-height: normal;" align="right"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";">Population</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style="height: 36.45pt;"> <td style="width: 26pt; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; border-style: none solid solid; border-color: -moz-use-text-color black black; padding: 0in; height: 36.45pt;" valign="bottom" width="35"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt 5pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";">1.</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="width: 89pt; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color black black -moz-use-text-color; padding: 0in; height: 36.45pt;" valign="bottom" width="119"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt 5pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";">Hakha</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="width: 59pt; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color black black -moz-use-text-color; padding: 0in; height: 36.45pt;" valign="bottom" width="79"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: right; line-height: normal;" align="right"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";">74</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="width: 68pt; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color black black -moz-use-text-color; padding: 0in; height: 36.45pt;" valign="bottom" width="91"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: right; line-height: normal;" align="right"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";">66,203</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style="height: 36.3pt;"> <td style="width: 26pt; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; border-style: none solid solid; border-color: -moz-use-text-color black black; padding: 0in; height: 36.3pt;" valign="bottom" width="35"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt 5pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";">2.</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="width: 89pt; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color black black -moz-use-text-color; padding: 0in; height: 36.3pt;" valign="bottom" width="119"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt 5pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";">Falam</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="width: 59pt; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color black black -moz-use-text-color; padding: 0in; height: 36.3pt;" valign="bottom" width="79"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: right; line-height: normal;" align="right"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";">163</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="width: 68pt; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color black black -moz-use-text-color; padding: 0in; height: 36.3pt;" valign="bottom" width="91"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: right; line-height: normal;" align="right"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";">77,539</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style="height: 36.45pt;"> <td style="width: 26pt; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; border-style: none solid solid; border-color: -moz-use-text-color black black; padding: 0in; height: 36.45pt;" valign="bottom" width="35"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt 5pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";">3.</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="width: 89pt; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color black black -moz-use-text-color; padding: 0in; height: 36.45pt;" valign="bottom" width="119"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt 5pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";">Thantlang</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="width: 59pt; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color black black -moz-use-text-color; padding: 0in; height: 36.45pt;" valign="bottom" width="79"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: right; line-height: normal;" align="right"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";">84</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="width: 68pt; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color black black -moz-use-text-color; padding: 0in; height: 36.45pt;" valign="bottom" width="91"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: right; line-height: normal;" align="right"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";">62,138</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style="height: 36.45pt;"> <td style="width: 26pt; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; border-style: none solid solid; border-color: -moz-use-text-color black black; padding: 0in; height: 36.45pt;" valign="bottom" width="35"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt 5pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";">4.</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="width: 89pt; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color black black -moz-use-text-color; padding: 0in; height: 36.45pt;" valign="bottom" width="119"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt 5pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";">Teddim</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="width: 59pt; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color black black -moz-use-text-color; padding: 0in; height: 36.45pt;" valign="bottom" width="79"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: right; line-height: normal;" align="right"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";">134</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="width: 68pt; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color black black -moz-use-text-color; padding: 0in; height: 36.45pt;" valign="bottom" width="91"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: right; line-height: normal;" align="right"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";">86,153</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style="height: 36.4pt;"> <td style="width: 26pt; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; border-style: none solid solid; border-color: -moz-use-text-color black black; padding: 0in; height: 36.4pt;" valign="bottom" width="35"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt 5pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";">5.</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="width: 89pt; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color black black -moz-use-text-color; padding: 0in; height: 36.4pt;" valign="bottom" width="119"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt 5pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";">Tongzang</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="width: 59pt; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color black black -moz-use-text-color; padding: 0in; height: 36.4pt;" valign="bottom" width="79"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: right; line-height: normal;" align="right"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";">67</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="width: 68pt; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color black black -moz-use-text-color; padding: 0in; height: 36.4pt;" valign="bottom" width="91"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: right; line-height: normal;" align="right"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";">23,151</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style="height: 36.45pt;"> <td style="width: 26pt; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; border-style: none solid solid; border-color: -moz-use-text-color black black; padding: 0in; height: 36.45pt;" valign="bottom" width="35"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt 5pt; line-height: 12pt;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";">6.</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="width: 89pt; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color black black -moz-use-text-color; padding: 0in; height: 36.45pt;" valign="bottom" width="119"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt 5pt; line-height: 12pt;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";">Matupi</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="width: 59pt; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color black black -moz-use-text-color; padding: 0in; height: 36.45pt;" valign="bottom" width="79"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: right; line-height: 12pt;" align="right"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";">120</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="width: 68pt; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color black black -moz-use-text-color; padding: 0in; height: 36.45pt;" valign="bottom" width="91"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: right; line-height: 12pt;" align="right"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";">45,031</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style="height: 36.3pt;"> <td style="width: 26pt; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; border-style: none solid solid; border-color: -moz-use-text-color black black; padding: 0in; height: 36.3pt;" valign="bottom" width="35"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt 5pt; line-height: 12pt;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";">7.</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="width: 89pt; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color black black -moz-use-text-color; padding: 0in; height: 36.3pt;" valign="bottom" width="119"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt 5pt; line-height: 12pt;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";">Mindat</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="width: 59pt; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color black black -moz-use-text-color; padding: 0in; height: 36.3pt;" valign="bottom" width="79"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: right; line-height: 12pt;" align="right"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";">197</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="width: 68pt; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color black black -moz-use-text-color; padding: 0in; height: 36.3pt;" valign="bottom" width="91"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: right; line-height: 12pt;" align="right"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";">42,425</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style="height: 36.5pt;"> <td style="width: 26pt; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; border-style: none solid solid; border-color: -moz-use-text-color black black; padding: 0in; height: 36.5pt;" valign="bottom" width="35"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt 5pt; line-height: 12pt;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";">8.</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="width: 89pt; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color black black -moz-use-text-color; padding: 0in; height: 36.5pt;" valign="bottom" width="119"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt 5pt; line-height: 12pt;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";">Kanpalet</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="width: 59pt; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color black black -moz-use-text-color; padding: 0in; height: 36.5pt;" valign="bottom" width="79"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: right; line-height: 12pt;" align="right"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";">114</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="width: 68pt; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color black black -moz-use-text-color; padding: 0in; height: 36.5pt;" valign="bottom" width="91"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: right; line-height: 12pt;" align="right"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";">19,374</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style="height: 36.45pt;"> <td style="width: 26pt; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; border-style: none solid solid; border-color: -moz-use-text-color black black; padding: 0in; height: 36.45pt;" valign="bottom" width="35"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt 5pt; line-height: 12pt;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";">9.</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="width: 89pt; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color black black -moz-use-text-color; padding: 0in; height: 36.45pt;" valign="bottom" width="119"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt 5pt; line-height: 12pt;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";">paletwa</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="width: 59pt; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color black black -moz-use-text-color; padding: 0in; height: 36.45pt;" valign="bottom" width="79"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: right; line-height: 12pt;" align="right"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";">407</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="width: 68pt; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color black black -moz-use-text-color; padding: 0in; height: 36.45pt;" valign="bottom" width="91"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: right; line-height: 12pt;" align="right"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";">85,370</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style="height: 36.25pt;"> <td style="width: 26pt; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; border-style: none solid solid; border-color: -moz-use-text-color black black; padding: 0in; height: 36.25pt;" valign="bottom" width="35"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt 5pt; line-height: 12pt;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";">10.</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="width: 89pt; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color black black -moz-use-text-color; padding: 0in; height: 36.25pt;" valign="bottom" width="119"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt 5pt; line-height: 12pt;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";">Rihkhuadar</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="width: 59pt; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color black black -moz-use-text-color; padding: 0in; height: 36.25pt;" valign="bottom" width="79"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: right; line-height: 12pt;" align="right"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";">17</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="width: 68pt; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color black black -moz-use-text-color; padding: 0in; height: 36.25pt;" valign="bottom" width="91"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: right; line-height: 12pt;" align="right"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";">5,136</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style="height: 36.5pt;"> <td style="width: 26pt; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; border-style: none solid solid; border-color: -moz-use-text-color black black; padding: 0in; height: 36.5pt;" valign="bottom" width="35"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt 5pt; line-height: 12pt;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";">11.</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="width: 89pt; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color black black -moz-use-text-color; padding: 0in; height: 36.5pt;" valign="bottom" width="119"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt 5pt; line-height: 12pt;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";">Rezua</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="width: 59pt; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color black black -moz-use-text-color; padding: 0in; height: 36.5pt;" valign="bottom" width="79"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: right; line-height: 12pt;" align="right"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";">28</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="width: 68pt; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color black black -moz-use-text-color; padding: 0in; height: 36.5pt;" valign="bottom" width="91"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: right; line-height: 12pt;" align="right"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";">14,639</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style="height: 36.3pt;"> <td style="width: 26pt; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; border-style: none solid solid; border-color: -moz-use-text-color black windowtext; padding: 0in; height: 36.3pt;" valign="bottom" width="35"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt 5pt; line-height: 12pt;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";">12.</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="width: 89pt; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color black windowtext -moz-use-text-color; padding: 0in; height: 36.3pt;" valign="bottom" width="119"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt 5pt; line-height: 12pt;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";">Cikha</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="width: 59pt; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color black windowtext -moz-use-text-color; padding: 0in; height: 36.3pt;" valign="bottom" width="79"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: right; line-height: 12pt;" align="right"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";">27</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="width: 68pt; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color black windowtext -moz-use-text-color; padding: 0in; height: 36.3pt;" valign="bottom" width="91"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: right; line-height: 12pt;" align="right"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";">9,981</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style="height: 36.45pt;"> <td style="width: 26pt; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; border-style: none solid solid; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext; padding: 0in; height: 36.45pt;" valign="bottom" width="35"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="width: 89pt; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; padding: 0in; height: 36.45pt;" valign="bottom" width="119"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt 5pt; line-height: 12pt;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";">TOTAL</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="width: 59pt; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; padding: 0in; height: 36.45pt;" valign="bottom" width="79"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: right; line-height: 12pt;" align="right"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";">1,533</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="width: 68pt; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; padding: 0in; height: 36.45pt;" valign="bottom" width="91"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: right; line-height: 12pt;" align="right"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";">533,140</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> </tr> </tbody></table> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: 10pt;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: 15.15pt;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: 99%;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 99%; font-family: "Andalus","serif";">Table (6) Estimated of townships and villages population in Chin State</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 99%; font-family: "Andalus","serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: 13.4pt;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt 23pt; text-indent: -23.1pt; line-height: 97%;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 97%; font-family: "Andalus","serif";">PS: 10.Rihkhudar, 11.Rezua, 12. Cikha are Junta military era designed building new townships</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 97%; font-family: "Andalus","serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></p> </div> <span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 97%; font-family: "Andalus","serif";"><br style="page-break-before: always;" clear="all"> </span> <div class="Section5"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: 12.05pt;"><b style=""><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";">B. Agknowledgements<o:p></o:p></span></b></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt 0.5pt; text-align: justify; line-height: 98%;"><b><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 98%; font-family: "Andalus","serif";"><o:p> </o:p></span></b></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt 0.5pt; text-align: justify; line-height: 98%;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 98%; font-family: "Andalus","serif";">First and foremost, words couldn’t express my thanks to UNEP- EPLP Eco-Peace leadership Centre at Korea. They provided me financial and technical support to do this study of slash and burn method in northwest part of Myanmar. And I would like to thank my colleagues while I was studied in 2007 Mekong school from Thailand, who sent me the Eco-Peace Leadership program application form and all the necessary information that I needed. Moreover, I can not leave out to give my heartfelt gratitude to UNEP- EPLP coordinator Ms.Jung-In SEO who took a great care of me with sympathy, compassion and much understanding my country political situation. There are numerous other people whom I must thank for their kindness; the indigenous Chin people where I went for the field’s research site. The ones Mountain Oasis resort who helped me out in whatever I needed.</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 98%; font-family: "Andalus","serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: 12.2pt;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt 0.5pt; text-align: justify; line-height: 97%;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 97%; font-family: "Andalus","serif";">I awe a great debt to thank to my advisor professor Dr. Kwaw IL Chyun. Who imparted and advice me a long time to choose solid title of the environmental knowledge and my research paper during I was visit the field’s research site in Northwest part of Myanmar.</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 97%; font-family: "Andalus","serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: 12.45pt;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt 0.5pt; text-align: justify; line-height: 97%;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 97%; font-family: "Andalus","serif";">Also I cannot forget to thank to UNEP- EPLP staff who took care of me and loved me as a good friend during our abstract presentation at Korea, And Asia-Pacific Regions friend alls who joined the Leadership Program.</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 97%; font-family: "Andalus","serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: 12.1pt;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt 0.5pt; text-align: justify; line-height: 97%;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 97%; font-family: "Andalus","serif";">Last but not least, I would like to express my humble gratitude to my mother organization, the Chin Human Rights Organization (CHRO) and board of director Salai Victor Biak Lian from whom I acquired much knowledge to work for my country; My hero mother who always encouraged me while I was doing my research studies and to my nephew Siang Khuit from USA and Dr. John who gave me much edited my research paper.</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 97%; font-family: "Andalus","serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: 10pt;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: 13.85pt;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt 0.5pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";">I. Abstract</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: 11.7pt;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt 0.5pt; line-height: 99%;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 99%; font-family: "Andalus","serif";">1. Necessity study</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 99%; font-family: "Andalus","serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: 12.1pt;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt 0.5pt; text-align: justify; line-height: 103%;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 103%; font-family: "Andalus","serif";">Myanmar is taking measure for development of agriculture as the base and all round development of other sector of the economy as well. The agriculture fulfills the food requirement of the citizens. It also contributes much towards their socio- economic development and rural development. Although, the military government misses their goals of rural development for the indigenous Chin people who they are lived in northwest part of Myanmar. (See table 1,2)</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 103%; font-family: "Andalus","serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: 12pt;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 1pt 0.0001pt 0.5pt; text-align: justify; line-height: 97%;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 97%; font-family: "Andalus","serif";">The indigenous Chin people have been practiced slash and burn method agriculture in since earliest period. About 75% of the lands are being used in these agriculture sectors. The result of the area northwest parts of Myanmar’s<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: 12.35pt;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; line-height: 97%;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 97%; font-family: "Andalus","serif";">fertile, land, forests, environments and weather condition is rapidly changes. The forests became bald mountain. (See photos pages 6,7) The forest are rapidly became bald mountain and had to changes deforestation. The land is seriously faced with environmental crisis problem. Several years occurs flood in raining season as floating with rich of fertile as affected soil erosions. The river is gang dry and the streams are deprived in summer period, it’s directly affected agriculture sector. There is not possible of double cropping cultivation in the areas. Wildlife also destructive such as included reptile and mammal animals, birds’ rats multiply eating paddy fields and crops in farmlands. And drought also badly affected in these areas. This is the main foods security for the people in the areas had been in threat. In northwest part of Myanmar so far famine has not started but there is certainly a serious imminent famine in these areas.</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 97%; font-family: "Andalus","serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: 12.75pt;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 1pt 0.0001pt 0in; text-align: justify; line-height: 97%;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 97%; font-family: "Andalus","serif";">On the otherwise, military junta government absent nothing to supports educations and technology, machineries and infrastructure for purpose development of agriculture sector in the northwest part of Myanmar. In recent years 2008 until September the researcher estimated the populations of about 60% the Chin indigenous people are facing shortage of food and 100,000 over who lived in refugees’ status to fleeing in neighboring countries such as Thailand Malaysia and India. The military junta government has not address this problem. Instead, they have lands confiscated for theirs own government economic growth thriving tea plantation in Chin hills and prohibited to organize by environmental and conservation for local NGOs.<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: 99%;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 99%; font-family: "Andalus","serif";"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: 99%;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 99%; font-family: "Andalus","serif";">1.1. Education Sector</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 99%; font-family: "Andalus","serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: 12.2pt;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 4pt 0.0001pt 0in; text-align: justify; line-height: 97%;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 97%; font-family: "Andalus","serif";">In the union of Myanmar, Uplift of the education of the entire nation has been laid down as national objective and every effort has been made of put the objective into reality in order that the nation and the race will be able to stand tall among nations of the world. The objective of building universities and colleges throughout the country including the border areas is enabling the youth to pursue higher education within their arms reach. However, the northwest part of Myanmar Chin State the young Chin students have no opportunity to learning higher education and no any university and college building infrastructure in Chin state. See table (5).</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 97%; font-family: "Andalus","serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: 10pt;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: 13.9pt;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 1pt 0.0001pt 0in; text-align: justify; line-height: 97%;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 97%; font-family: "Andalus","serif";"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 1pt 0.0001pt 0in; text-align: justify; line-height: 97%;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 97%; font-family: "Andalus","serif";"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: 99%;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 99%; font-family: "Andalus","serif";">1.2. Cultivation in Chinland.</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 99%; font-family: "Andalus","serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: 12.2pt;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 4pt 0.0001pt 0in; text-align: justify; line-height: 97%;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 97%; font-family: "Andalus","serif";">The main occupation of the people of Chin is cultivation. It is the main work for their living. So, 85 percent populations of the state are cultivators in Chinland. The farms which they cultivate are on the hilly grounds. The farms on the hilly grounds mostly are cornfields. (See photos pages 6)</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 97%; font-family: "Andalus","serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: 10pt;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: 13.65pt;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: 99%;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 99%; font-family: "Andalus","serif";">1.3. Method of cultivation</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 99%; font-family: "Andalus","serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: 12.2pt;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; line-height: 97%;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 97%; font-family: "Andalus","serif";">Many trees both small and big trees thorns and grasses covered the hilly grounds. So the first step farmers cut down them all in January. When all are dried up they are burned with fire in March. After burning them all they cultivate the ground and seed sprout the weeds also come up among the crops. Therefore before the time of harvest comes the weeds are rooted up two times in June and in August. Then the farmers harvest the crops from November to December.</span><b><span style="font-size: 10.5pt; line-height: 97%; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";"> </span></b><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 97%; font-family: "Andalus","serif";">The farmers stop to cultivate the farms at every three years to five years it is depend on good soil and move to another place and cultivate the new hilly grounds. They stop to cultivate their farms in order to reforest their farms because all the good soil is eroded by rain. When their farms are reforested during 7- 8 years after they again cultivate their farms. (See table 3)</span><span style="font-size: 16pt; line-height: 97%; font-family: "Andalus","serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 4pt 0.0001pt 0in; text-align: justify; line-height: 97%;"><span style="font-size: 16pt; line-height: 97%; font-family: "Andalus","serif";"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 4pt 0.0001pt 0in; line-height: 97%;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 97%; font-family: "Andalus","serif";">Hardship and Problems<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; line-height: 97%;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 97%; font-family: "Andalus","serif";">The farmers faced many hardships and problems in struggling their living. Though they work hard the whole year round their farms do not produce enough crops to eat. Due to lack of enough good soil the farms cannot help produce enough crops because government cannot help cultivate the ground as needed. Due to failure of rain fall in time there is no good harvest. The farm sometimes can no longer reforest to cultivate again. Therefore farmers cannot cultivate the new place which would produce enough crops to eat.</span><span style="font-size: 16pt; line-height: 97%; font-family: "Andalus","serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 4pt 0.0001pt 0in; line-height: 97%;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 97%; font-family: "Andalus","serif";"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: 99%;"><b><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 99%; font-family: "Andalus","serif";">II. Introduction: summery of development and execution of study</span></b><span style="font-size: 16pt; line-height: 99%; font-family: "Andalus","serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: 99%;"><span style="font-size: 16pt; line-height: 99%; font-family: "Andalus","serif";">1.Background<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; line-height: 97%;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 97%; font-family: "Andalus","serif";">Chinland is <span style="">is located in northwest part of Myanmar and lie between the longitude 92.15</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 97%; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">˚</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 97%; font-family: "Andalus","serif";">east and 97</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 97%; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">˚</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 97%; font-family: "Andalus","serif";">east, and in between the latitude18</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 97%; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">˚</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 97%; font-family: "Andalus","serif";"> north. Bangladesh is to it’s southwest, Manipur state of India is to it’s northwest. Magwe and Sagaing division (Myanmar) is to it’s east, Arakan state is to it’s south. The total land areas is (13907) square miles and practically, there is neither plain nor flat land in Chin state. The Manipur river is the main biggest river in Chin state which is flow into Chindwin river. The highest mountain in Chinland is Khawnutum (Mt.Victorai) its 10,500 feet high above see level.The Chin are composed with several tribe such as Asho,Cho, Khumi, Kuki, Laimi, Lusai, Zomi tribes and so on. The population of present Chin land is 518,144. Majorities of Chin are Christian in 90% and devotee of Buddhism and a little of Chin are spiritualism. Deforestation has been a major concern </span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 97%; font-family: "Andalus","serif";">in Chin state Since the earliest period. (see table.4)</span><span style="font-size: 16pt; line-height: 97%; font-family: "Andalus","serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; line-height: 12.2pt;"><span style="font-size: 16pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; line-height: 97%;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 97%; font-family: "Andalus","serif";">The indigenous Chin people had been practicing terracing and slash and burn method agriculture cultivation. Besides, the method has made the people to work on farm lands for three to eight years depending on quality of the soil. At the same time, farmers have no permanent settlements around the farm. Thus, slash and burn method of agriculture is destroying the forest of Chin State, causing soil erosion and depletion of fertility. Periodic droughts, floods, landslides, and cyclone sometimes have devastating effect on agriculture. For example Narkis cyclone hits Irrawaddy delta zone and Yangon district in May 2008. In Chin land, most of forests clearing comprise of agriculture sector in 70%, commercial logging sector 15%, cutting down trees to collect orchids in 10%, and livestock usage account for 5%. Chin land produces not enough food to feed its entire population. In the absent of military Junta participation, there has been lack of development in agriculture sector infrastructure and technical support. The indigenous people also have lack of environmental and cultivation knowledge. Many of the indigenous Chin people go hungry and the rural households do not have any land or livestock. For example, many thousand of the indigenous Chin people are living as refugees' status in neighbouring countries such as Thailand, Malaysia, and India. The authorities have renovated dam, reservoir, and built new water pump from rivers and stream and taken other measures to improve irrigation. More remain to be done in this regard.</span><span style="font-size: 16pt; line-height: 97%; font-family: "Andalus","serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; line-height: 13.35pt;"><span style="font-size: 16pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; line-height: 97%;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 97%; font-family: "Andalus","serif";">Myanmar is known as the strongest Buddhism country in the world. According to latest estimation the population of Myanmar is 56 million. More then two third of the population are ethnic Bama and the rest are minority ethnic groups. 89.2 % of the people are Buddhists, 5% Christianity, and the rest are Muslims and others.<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; line-height: 97%;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 97%; font-family: "Andalus","serif";"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: 99%;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 99%; font-family: "Andalus","serif";">2. Objectives</span><span style="font-size: 16pt; line-height: 99%; font-family: "Andalus","serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: 13.2pt;"><span style="font-size: 16pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 27pt 0.0001pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; line-height: 97%;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 97%; font-family: "Andalus","serif";">1. To make sure scientific research about environmental impact assessment from the focus areas and to published the result of its impact.</span><span style="font-size: 16pt; line-height: 97%; font-family: "Andalus","serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; line-height: 13.3pt;"><span style="font-size: 16pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 35pt 0.0001pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.1pt; line-height: 97%;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 97%; font-family: "Andalus","serif";"><span style="">2.<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 97%; font-family: "Andalus","serif";">To educate environmental awareness like conservation and protection; know how training workshop should be arranged throughout among the indigenous Chin people. <o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; line-height: 13.15pt;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 4pt 0.0001pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.1pt; line-height: 105%;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 105%; font-family: "Andalus","serif";"><span style="">3.<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 105%; font-family: "Andalus","serif";">To help establish systematic rehabilitation of forest, forest product, and guard for the protection of forest reserve of its indwellers. <o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; line-height: 12.55pt;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 2pt 0.0001pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.1pt; line-height: 97%;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 97%; font-family: "Andalus","serif";"><span style="">4.<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 97%; font-family: "Andalus","serif";">To take good care of the grassroots culture and social standard of the native. <o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; line-height: 13.15pt;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 26pt 0.0001pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.1pt; line-height: 97%;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 97%; font-family: "Andalus","serif";"><span style="">5.<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 97%; font-family: "Andalus","serif";">Actively including farmer and children so that they find better ways to improve knowledge of environmental impact. <o:p></o:p></span></p> </div> <span style="font-size: 16pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";"><br style="page-break-before: auto;" clear="all"> </span> <div class="Section6"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; line-height: 10pt;"><span style="font-size: 16pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; line-height: 10pt;"><span style="font-size: 16pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; line-height: 10pt;"><span style="font-size: 16pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 20pt 0.0001pt 0in; text-align: justify; line-height: 96%;"><span style="font-size: 16pt; line-height: 96%; font-family: "Andalus","serif";"><span style=""> </span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 96%; font-family: "Andalus","serif";">IV.<b> Content and Results: activities or contents of study/ research result result and discussions:<o:p></o:p></b></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; line-height: 13.25pt;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";">The northwest part of Myanmar, Chiland is the most under developed state in Myanmar. The reasons are one, most inhabitants in Chin state belong to Chri- stianity and therefore do not share Buddhism with ethnic Bamar group; inaccessibility by car due to mountainous terrain; three, the government does not put any efforts </span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";">in development projects. It can also be attributed to Chin state having no natural resources compare to other regions in Myanmar.</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: 13.15pt;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; line-height: 97%;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 97%; font-family: "Andalus","serif";">Slash and burn agriculture is the main source of livelihood for the majority of the population. Rice, corns, peppers, sesame and potatoes are planted. Near flatlands and riverbeds, there are rice paddies but these only feed individual families that farm them. Since there is little knowledge of productive planting methods and seeds selection, harvest season usually bring.</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 97%; font-family: "Andalus","serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: 10pt;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: 10pt;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: 17.6pt;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; line-height: 99%;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 99%; font-family: "Andalus","serif";">1. Slash and Burn Methods</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 99%; font-family: "Andalus","serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; line-height: 13.2pt;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 2pt 0.0001pt 0in; text-align: justify; line-height: 97%;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 97%; font-family: "Andalus","serif";">Summer is the best time to start working on farming. After a large area of forest trees are cleared, the area is burned within three to four weeks. Then, planting of various seeds usually followed. Rainy season is the best time to reap various fruits. In order for to have a good harvest, it is best to clear weeds and grass from over taking crops. Three acres of farmland is require to sustain a family of five because one area only brings in 60 bushels of rice.</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 97%; font-family: "Andalus","serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; line-height: 13.3pt;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; line-height: 96%;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 96%; font-family: "Andalus","serif";">April and May is the best time to plant seeds. There is, however, different time and techniques in planting seeds depending on the weather and area. On a good</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 96%; font-family: "Andalus","serif";"> </span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 96%; font-family: "Andalus","serif";">soil, farmers can work on the land for three to seven years. Lands that are work on for more than eight years no longer produce good harvests, which usually results in cutting down trees and making new area for planting seeds. In areas where there is bad soil composition the place had </span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 96%; font-family: "Andalus","serif";">to be abandon after three years. Crops that require large amount of fertilizers often failed because farmers could not afford them. This kind of farming methods have been used for very long. Since this has been the preferred method of farming since eighteenth century, today Chinland’s mountains and valleys are without trees. Forest are now empitied of trees.m It is estimated that over 70% of Chinland forest no longer hold wild animal nad trees. Thus there is no longer a consistent partern </span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 96%; font-family: "Andalus","serif";">of rain in Chin state. It is now harder for a family to depend their crops and to reap enough crops for one year. Although the government has Agricultural and Forestry department, it does not provide real help in terms of educating farmers, financial assistance, and providing fertilizers. Religious institutions try to fill the gap but without government approval, their success has been limited. Further, the Chins themselves do not have any kind of education in successful farming.</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 96%; font-family: "Andalus","serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: 13.4pt;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; line-height: 97%;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 97%; font-family: "Andalus","serif";">There are two methods in which the Chins work on the land. It can be divided based on northern and southern Chin methods. Northern Chins only stay, that is, live in the farm, during the season. After harvest, they went back of their villages. They break and get rested during winter months; this is also a time for them to visit families.</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 97%; font-family: "Andalus","serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: 13.15pt;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; line-height: 103%;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 103%; font-family: "Andalus","serif";">However, there is a big difference in which southern Chins farm. The whole family live in their farm during the season; it also function as their home. Corn is the main crop. There is little rice terrace farming. Rice is only eaten in special occasion such as when other family’s members visit. Since their main diet is made of corn, there is a high proportion of people over 50 years of age with digestive problems and cancer. In Kaidaw village of<span style=""> </span>Mindat township, a cemetary headstone outnumber the local population. The main reason for that is lack of food. In this area, villagers can typically work on their land for tree to eight years depending on the soil. for instance, at one villager I interviewed a lady how does she bath </span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 103%; font-family: "Andalus","serif";">and the response was only two during in her lifetime. Their skin is generally is dark due to a lack of proper bathing. Going to schools, hospital and churches does not exist beacuse they still retain their animist belief system. When one person gets sick, he usually blames the illness to a punishment from bad spirits. There is a lot to go in terms of education. communication and<span style=""> </span>transportation in this area. And they still pratice revenge killing, a practice that is obsolete in other parts </span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 103%; font-family: "Andalus","serif";">of Chin state. It’s likely that this is due to competition for scarce resources. Everyone here wants to get the best of land, the area of land that has fertile soil. And the concept of having land title is still absent, which results in people arguing and fighting largely based on claims that the disputed land belongs to a deceased grandmother. Some of these disputes result in deaths. Some result in the stronger party forcefully taking the disputed land. When the weaker party produce a strong son, that son takes revenge of the former victor. Thus, there is a vicious cycle of fighting for land and family honour. In present day, revenge killing is still practice in some parts of Chin state and hard to prevent when occur. During my research trip, the entire population of two villages perished because of revenge killing. I asked one villager why he was carrying a heavy sack of corn and slinging a hunting rifle on his shoulder. He responded by saying that, others might take his life and thus had to be prepared. Just like this man, many of the villages still live a life that is fraught with dangers.</span><span style="font-size: 16pt; line-height: 103%; font-family: "Andalus","serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: 13.05pt;"><span style="font-size: 16pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; line-height: 97%;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 97%; font-family: "Andalus","serif";">There is fifteen percent deforestation in Chin state. The main reason for that is clearing trees and forests for farming. Chin state is made-up of deep valleys and high mountains, which tends to produce a cold climate. December is the coldest month with temperature reaching negative five centigrade. In the whole of Chin state, electricity is only available for use under 600 Mega watts. Only cities get electricity at nights, while villages get no access. Under rural development project, UNDP provides some villages with mini hydro power. Since the majority of Chins do not have electricity, woods and other natural resources are used to cook food. Trees are also cut in order to collect……, Because there is INGOs do not operate in Chin state, there is a lack of education on environmental conservation and protection.</span><span style="font-size: 16pt; line-height: 97%; font-family: "Andalus","serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></p> </div> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";"><br style="page-break-before: auto;" clear="all"> </span> <div class="Section7"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; line-height: 10pt;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> </div> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";"><br style="page-break-before: always;" clear="all"> </span> <div class="Section8"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: 11.85pt;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";">III. Methodology: recourses, input and methods for study / research.</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: 13.25pt;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; line-height: 97%;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 97%; font-family: "Andalus","serif";">This research is based on slash and burn method agriculture from the northwest part of Myanmar, Chin State. The study includes not only agriculture and forest conservation but also gives concern and care for the people. The research is done on the advantages, disadvantages and the effects brought by the slash and burn agriculture system, which is being practice by using the Northwest part of Myanmar and the indigenous Chin people as research subjects.</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 97%; font-family: "Andalus","serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: 13.35pt;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; line-height: 103%;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 103%; font-family: "Andalus","serif";">The researcher uses the secondary resources such as reference books, Internet, magazines notes for background and some of the data information. But the main topic is done by the researcher's fields work and interviewing the immediate related people, as far as the risk could be taken and the local farmer with in effected the slash and burn agriculture cultivation areas. The concerned persons from near and far are met directly discussing about the topic.<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: 10pt;"><span style="font-size: 16pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: 10pt;"><span style="font-size: 16pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: 17.85pt;"><span style="font-size: 16pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";">2. Future Plan</span><span style="font-size: 16pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: 13.15pt;"><span style="font-size: 16pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; line-height: 97%;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 97%; font-family: "Andalus","serif";">In order for NGOs to succeed, government approval and having freedom of movement is essential. Since the military junta government does not support the work that NGOs perform, it is especially hard for ethnic populations to gain knowledge when it comes to environmental conservation. The military government prohibits foreigners from traveling to northwest part of Myanmar. The slash and burn method of agriculture has cleared large area of forests in that part. This has caused no rain for long period and generally made life much harder for people. Thus, there is a great need for education. Without government support, the task of preventing environment degradation and protecting forests will require help from every facet of society. The ideal goal is to hold seminar, workshop, and to produce books and VCDs that can be easily be understood by children, farmers, and students as well.</span><span style="font-size: 16pt; line-height: 97%; font-family: "Andalus","serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: 10pt;"><span style="font-size: 16pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: 10pt;"><span style="font-size: 16pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: 17.5pt;"><span style="font-size: 16pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";">V. Practical Application Plan</span><span style="font-size: 16pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: 12.75pt;"><span style="font-size: 16pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";">1. Influences to the community</span><span style="font-size: 16pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: 13.15pt;"><span style="font-size: 16pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; line-height: 97%;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 97%; font-family: "Andalus","serif";">Rising cost of living and arbitrary and repressive policies of the ruling military junta are driving Chin people into deeper and deeper humanitarian crisis, causing serious alarm of hunger and famine for communities across Myanmar western frontier.Recently in Chin State indicates that more and more communities are finding themselves affected by rising cost of living arbitary and excessive tax, forced labor programs repressive policies of the state peace and development council SPDC. In many parts of Chin state, hunger and famine are becoming a reality for the first time since the army takeover 19 years ago as previously selfsufficient communities are no longer able to make ends meet. </span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 97%; font-family: "Andalus","serif";">Ordinary Chin families such as farmers who account for the majority and make up the backbone of local economy are worst affected by the crisis due to various restrictions and bans, as well as excessive taxes imposed on them by military authorities. In parts of Falam township of northern Chin State farmers are completely banned from clearing new forests for the 2008 cultivation season while imposition of restrictive rules and arbitrary taxes are preventing other communities such as those in the southern township of Matupi from continuing to make their sole and traditional means of livelihood.</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 97%; font-family: "Andalus","serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; line-height: 12.45pt;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; line-height: 97%;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 97%; font-family: "Andalus","serif";">Additionally, many rural communities are bracing for, or are already dealing with, the rapid boom of crop-eating rodent population with the flowering of bamboos, which has historically driven local communities into disastrous famine every half a century or so.</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 97%; font-family: "Andalus","serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; line-height: 12.25pt;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; line-height: 97%;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 97%; font-family: "Andalus","serif";">Urban residents such as those living in major towns are facing similar economic crisis. Rising commodity prices and living costs, compounded by various forms of arbitrary and often excessive taxes are taking a toll on Chin families. Apart from excessively large sums exacted for property and municipal taxes, families are required to pay as much as 30, 000 Kyats equal to US$ 28 per household per year in order to be exempt from government-sponsored forced labor programs such as porter and construction related to development and military purposes. This does not include other 'donations' that each family must pay on a regular basis such as for the cost of militia and vigilante training conducted by the army in towns and villages across the state. In total, each family ends up paying as much as 300,000 to 400, 000 Kyats to the military government.(Possibility exchange rates is 1250 Kyat equal US$ 1)</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 97%; font-family: "Andalus","serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";">2. The government policy (Brief story of Myanmar political background)</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: 13.15pt;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; line-height: 97%;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 97%; font-family: "Andalus","serif";">Myanmar became an independent country in 1948 January 4. Since then the country had been ruled by the military junta government. In 1980, the country economy began to grow as the Socialist government related restrictions on foreign aids, but by late 1980s the commodity began to fall.</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 97%; font-family: "Andalus","serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: 13.05pt;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; line-height: 103%;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 103%; font-family: "Andalus","serif";">In 1981, NeWin retired as president but remained in power as chairman of the BSPP (Burma Socialist People Party) until his sudden unexpected announcem-ent to step down on 25<sup>th</sup> July 1988. Then General Saw Maung took up the position but brutally killed thousands of students and civilians in March and June 1988. Consequently the protests and demonstration broke out throughout the country. Since then universities, colleges and schools had been closed for a year. When reopened, in 1993, the second students uprising broke out again that all universities and colleges were closed again until 2000. Although Daw Aung San Su Kyi, the leader of Notional League for Democracy (NLD) party won the election in 1990, the military continued to take up the ruling position.<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; line-height: 103%;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 103%; font-family: "Andalus","serif";">In August 2003, ex-Prime Minister, General Khin Nyuint announced “the seven steps route map to Democracy” which the government claimed to be the<o:p></o:p></span></p> </div> <span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 103%; font-family: "Andalus","serif";"><br style="page-break-before: always;" clear="all"> </span> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25pt; line-height: 102%;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 102%; font-family: "Andalus","serif";">process of implementing. But the problem is that there is no timeline drawn for <o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25pt; line-height: 102%;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 102%; font-family: "Andalus","serif";">the plan. There are many things need to put into consideration for this. The military government reconvened the national convention for the first time in February 17, 1998 and again attempted to rewrite the constitution in 2003. In 2005 November the government was able to effort to move the capital city from Yangon to an unnamed location near Kyatpin just outside of Pyinmana to a newly design capital city, which was officially named Naypyidaw on March 27, 2006, on the Arm Force Day. The government is able to manage the high up cost of all these by using up the country’s rich natural resources and public’s treasure not only for their own gain but also to make their power stronger. Meanwhile, the civilians suffer much but kept silent out of fear. But by 2007 September, the fear of death and torture could not keep the monks and civilians from protesting against the inhumane rule of the military junta.</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 102%; font-family: "Andalus","serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: 13.45pt;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: 99%;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 99%; font-family: "Andalus","serif";">2. Migration and Displacement</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 99%; font-family: "Andalus","serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: 11.75pt;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: 99%;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 99%; font-family: "Andalus","serif";">“We are compelled to leave our village because we have nothing left to eat<i>.”</i></span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 99%; font-family: "Andalus","serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: 12.2pt;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; line-height: 98%;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 98%; font-family: "Andalus","serif";">For families that have already depleted their food supplies and livestock, fleeing across the border into India’s Mizoram State offers the only hope for them to continue to survive. In response to reports of such flight, Chin Human Rights Organization CHRO conducted a week-long visit to the Mizoram-Chin State border in March 2008 where it found more than 400 people belonging to 93-families from 22 villages of the southern township of Paletwa, Chin State taking temporary shelter in four border villages inside Mizoram. They included 50-60 children, of which half were school age. The exodus from this particular area of Chin State started in October 2007, and there are indications that more people from the area will resort to coming into Mizoram in the near future. It is likely that there could be more communities who have already crossed the border into Mizoram whom CHRO has not been able to reach. Since CHRO’s visit in March, it has been reported that an additional 200 to 300 new people have arrived there.</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 98%; font-family: "Andalus","serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: 10pt;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: 10pt;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: 15.4pt;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";">VII. Practical application plan</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";">1. Social effects</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: 99%;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 99%; font-family: "Andalus","serif";">A. Background</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 99%; font-family: "Andalus","serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; line-height: 97%;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 97%; font-family: "Andalus","serif";">The social life of Chin is very simple. The Chins are social able and friendly in every aspect of living. They have friendly relationship with one another. They<span style=""> </span>help one another family. They are sharing both gladness and sadness with one another. They are honest and faithful.</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 97%; font-family: "Andalus","serif";"> <span style="">For example, When a certain man or women dies in a village the whole villagers go to the house of the dead person to condole the family of the dead person and share their sadness with them. They stay with them until the dead person is buried. The villagers take responsibility of digging grave and everything which is needed for the burial of the dead person. They help them in many ways.</span><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; line-height: 97%;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 97%; font-family: "Andalus","serif";"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; line-height: 97%;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 97%; font-family: "Andalus","serif";"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";">B. Effect of social living</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: 12.15pt;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; line-height: 97%;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 97%; font-family: "Andalus","serif";">Life has change to the age of up to date living. The desire of giving and getting are brought into the hearts of junta government by the age of up to date living. In other words giving and getting are bribery and graft. The desire of giving and getting or bribery and graft are deeply rooted in the hearths of holder of authority and powers are junta government.</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 97%; font-family: "Andalus","serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: 12.15pt;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; line-height: 97%;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 97%; font-family: "Andalus","serif";">People can not get job without giving money to those who can offer jobs. So, in general when people apply for jobs in the office of government the give first a certain amount of money to those who can offer jobs. Only after giving them money they get jobs which they apply.</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 97%; font-family: "Andalus","serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: 12.1pt;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; line-height: 97%;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 97%; font-family: "Andalus","serif";">The desire of giving and getting influence the people of northwest part of Myanmar the whole Chin State. Therefore, the though of giving and getting became as their usual living. They are greatly demoralized. They are no longer honest and faithful.<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: 99%;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 99%; font-family: "Andalus","serif";"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; line-height: 99%;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 99%; font-family: "Andalus","serif";">2. Economic effect</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 99%; font-family: "Andalus","serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; line-height: 12.35pt;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 12pt 0.0001pt 0in; text-align: justify; line-height: 97%;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 97%; font-family: "Andalus","serif";">To day prices of groceries and household goods are risen higher and higher one month after another. Every essential goods and clothing for household living is getting higher every month. So household living is very hard. It is no longer easy any more as it was in the past.</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 97%; font-family: "Andalus","serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; line-height: 12.3pt;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 2pt 0.0001pt 0in; text-align: justify; line-height: 97%;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 97%; font-family: "Andalus","serif";">Monthly income of a worker who is working as paid worker in a factory is no longer enough for his monthly consumption as ti was in the past. He has to work additional work in order to get enough money to earn his living and to take care of his family. Likewise monthly income of a certain man who is working in the office of government is no longer enough for his for his monthly consumption. He has to work overtime in such a way that he would be able to earn his family and his living.</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 97%; font-family: "Andalus","serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; line-height: 12.3pt;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 6pt 0.0001pt 0in; text-align: justify; line-height: 97%;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 97%; font-family: "Andalus","serif";">Money has no value any more as it was in the past. The value of money is decreasing and become worthless and valueless. Myanmar currency Kyat one can't buy nothing.People can not buy what they want to buy. They can not get what they want to get. Therefore, cheating, telling, lying, stealing and corruption take place in the hearths of many people.</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 97%; font-family: "Andalus","serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 3pt 0.0001pt 0in; text-align: justify; line-height: 97%;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 97%; font-family: "Andalus","serif";"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt 0.5pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";">3. Political effects</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: 12.15pt;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt 0.5pt; text-align: justify; line-height: 97%;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 97%; font-family: "Andalus","serif";">At present time,The military junta government of Myanmar is problem maker for the people of Chin rather than helper. The junta controlled everything in the Chinland. As the Chin people are under the control of the junta they do not have freedom to work for their own benefit. The military government gave the Chin people many hardship and difficulties in every aspect which made them to neglect to work for their daily living as needed because military government forced them to work for the junta. <o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt 0.5pt; text-align: justify; line-height: 97%;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 97%; font-family: "Andalus","serif";"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt 0.5pt; text-align: justify; line-height: 97%;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 97%; font-family: "Andalus","serif";">Here are the examples. The people of old Hakha (capital city in Chinland) were forced to cultivate potatoes field for the junta. A group of soldier asked them to go to the jungle to cultivate and make potatoes field. As they work the whole year round in potatoes field for their own living. As they do not have time to work for themselves they became poor and needy. There are many other villages that face the same difficulties and problems as they are also forced to work for the military.<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt 0.5pt; text-align: justify; line-height: 97%;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 97%; font-family: "Andalus","serif";"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt 0.5pt; text-align: justify; line-height: 97%;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 97%; font-family: "Andalus","serif";">The villagers are taken as porter by the military. When the grounds of soldiers go out for patrol the villagers are forced to carry their properties and luggage from one place to another. As they carry the luggage’s of military they face many hardship and difficulties. They are not given wages of carrying luggage’s of military.</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 97%; font-family: "Andalus","serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: 12.3pt;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt 0.5pt; text-align: justify; line-height: 103%;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 103%; font-family: "Andalus","serif";">The junta government collects money from every household and every family in Chinland from the project of plantation. The central junta government has very big project to plant a certain kind of tree which produce juice. Every family and every householder is forced to give a big amount of money for this project. The junta government collects money very often from every householder.<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: 11.85pt;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: 12.3pt;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt 0.5pt; text-align: justify; line-height: 97%;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 97%; font-family: "Andalus","serif";">Due to different kinds of difficulties and problem the people of Chin are becoming poorer and needier. So many people leave their homes and migrate to lower Myanmar in order to take care of their living easier. Life in the Chinland is becoming harder one year after another because cost of living is very high and unequal gap of their incomes and money inflations.<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt 0.5pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt 0.5pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt 0.5pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt 0.5pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";">VIII. References: Literatures / Documents / Websites</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: 13pt;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt 6.5pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -6.5pt; line-height: 99%;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 99%; font-family: "Andalus","serif";"><span style="">-<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 99%; font-family: "Andalus","serif";">Sustainable development in agriculture and education sectors <o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: 13.05pt;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt 6.5pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -6.5pt; line-height: normal;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";"><span style="">-<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";">National Economics Encyclopaedia: Asia and the pacific Myanmar (Burma) <o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: 13pt;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt 6.5pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -6.5pt; line-height: 99%;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 99%; font-family: "Andalus","serif";"><span style="">-<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 99%; font-family: "Andalus","serif";">UNDP Myanmar agriculture sector review September 2002 <o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: 12.9pt;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt 6.5pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -6.5pt; line-height: 99%;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 99%; font-family: "Andalus","serif";"><span style="">-<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 99%; font-family: "Andalus","serif";">Handbook on human resources development indicator <o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: 13.05pt;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt 8.5pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";">UNFPA 2006 (special edition)</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: 13pt;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt 6.5pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -6.5pt; line-height: normal;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";"><span style="">-<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><a href="http://www.mofa.gov.mm/"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif"; color: windowtext;"><span style=""> </span>www.mofa.gov.m</span></a><u><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";">m </span></u><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: 12.85pt;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt 6.5pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -6.5pt; line-height: normal;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";"><span style="">-<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><a href="http://www.chinrelief.org/"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif"; color: windowtext;"><span style=""> </span>www.chinrelief.or</span></a><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; line-height: normal;"><u><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";"><o:p><span style="text-decoration: none;"> </span></o:p></span></u></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";"><span style=""> </span><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Andalus","serif";"><span style=""> </span>UNEP-EPLC Eco- peace leadership centre Kangwon national university<u><o:p></o:p></u></span></p> <div class="blogger-post-footer">PAWNGKAM NUNPHUNG LE THIL SINING KONG HE PETLAIH IN KUMSAUPI HLATHLIANAK KA RAK TUAHMI RESEARCH PAPER LE RALKAP COZAH TIH BU TEIN KAWLRAM CHUNGAH CASED STUDY KA RAK TUAHMI CAPAR HNA AN SI.cAREL TU NA RUAHNAK HE AA KALH CAAN LE RUAHNAK AKHAT LO MI TETE A UM KHO KO CAAH NA RUAHNAK RAK TIAL VE TE ASINAN MIPHUN KONG LE RAMKHEL KONG TEHNA BUABAI NAK CA A SI AH CUN KAN THEIHPI HNA LAI LO.</div>HRING DIDEL KAN RAMhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/00150857790850220440noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5076599732746538058.post-84326291022863400732010-05-12T01:44:00.002-05:002010-05-12T01:49:26.027-05:00ANDANGER BIRDS IN CHIN STATE<iframe allowfullscreen='allowfullscreen' webkitallowfullscreen='webkitallowfullscreen' mozallowfullscreen='mozallowfullscreen' width='320' height='266' src='https://www.blogger.com/video.g?token=AD6v5dzjXBoDmULwa1bepg8kuboOwiO-X1jZZtTN6rm1V_dDyZ1Kw4QrprCeXvvUn_G7g9WoEPB_SC1Bqqh1VoICYw' class='b-hbp-video b-uploaded' frameborder='0'></iframe><div class="blogger-post-footer">PAWNGKAM NUNPHUNG LE THIL SINING KONG HE PETLAIH IN KUMSAUPI HLATHLIANAK KA RAK TUAHMI RESEARCH PAPER LE RALKAP COZAH TIH BU TEIN KAWLRAM CHUNGAH CASED STUDY KA RAK TUAHMI CAPAR HNA AN SI.cAREL TU NA RUAHNAK HE AA KALH CAAN LE RUAHNAK AKHAT LO MI TETE A UM KHO KO CAAH NA RUAHNAK RAK TIAL VE TE ASINAN MIPHUN KONG LE RAMKHEL KONG TEHNA BUABAI NAK CA A SI AH CUN KAN THEIHPI HNA LAI LO.</div>HRING DIDEL KAN RAMhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/00150857790850220440noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5076599732746538058.post-22270407808693672652010-05-12T01:27:00.002-05:002010-05-16T11:18:20.571-05:00KAWL ZINGLAWNG PUAI LE LAI LEI RAMVAIH SAKAH<div style="text-align: justify;"> </div><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-weight: normal; text-align: justify;"><span>Kawlram i zungkhar caan saubik hi April 13-16 “Zilawngpuai” titoih puai le Kawl kumthar April 17-21 tianghi a tu ah cun zungkhar chih a si. Hi titoih puai hi aliam cia kum 500 in an rak thokmi Kawl Buddhist baiknak hna nih an sunsak ngai ve mi a si. Hi caan<span> </span>poah ah Laimi cozah rian a tuanmi hna nih kamkhat lei in an rak i ngeih tuk ve mi cu Kawl zilawngpuai caan ah ram kan vai hna lai tin hawi an ni sawm. Ka hngakchiat lio ah ka pa le a hawi le hna he ramviah an rak i sawm tawnhna i<span> </span>zilawngpuai a phanh can poahpoah ah<span> </span>ram an rak vai tawn. Ramvaih duh ruangah ramsa atamnak khau lei khuauk bawi sinah ca an kuat cia hna<span> </span>khuami hna he ramviah nak meeting hna an tuah tawn. Tukum cu khauzei fing le tlawng, phong le hawrkhuang zawn hi zolo kan tuk lai cun meikhaan kan hothna lai ti sakah nak ding khuakhan hi biathaw bik le lung diriam ngai in cheihbik<span> </span>mi a si tawn. Laitlang pumpuluk kan ramchung um saram hna caah cun ṭihanung bik caan le saram an paam bik caan a si. Kumkhat hnu kumkhat saram an ci a miṭ duahmah bantuk in sakah a har chinchin i zeibantuk saṭil zuva hna poahhmanh hi kah le hloh an si. Kan ţhangcho kan ti motor le motor cycle hna dumtawk in kan hmang kho hna cang i<span> </span>tivarek tehna tiang ngatlaih ah dynamo hna kan hmang tikuang chung a nungmi an ci kan hloh dih. Ramviah le khaanhot ruah ah a phuphu in kan i sawm hna kan ramchung ramsa hna cu zuamchung kan hloh hna. Tukum Laitlang lei thawngchia hnalak ah Cikha peng Suangdim khua ah minung 20 mei khaan an hot nak ruangah minung 16 bak an<span> </span>thi<span> </span>ti thawng hna zeitluk ṭih nung thawngchia dah an si.<span style="font-weight: normal;"></span></span></p><div style="text-align: justify;"> </div><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-weight: normal; text-align: justify;"><span>Lairam i saram hnalakah sakhi, sazuk,neng, saza,sakuh hna valah,vaking,varit,vavu hna hi hmuhtambik le ramvai kipnih kah bik an si. Hi saram hna hi April in July thla chungah fa pawi caan le an karh caan bik lio a si. A cheukhat saṭil hna cu<span> </span>fa an pawi caan le an kharh caan<span> </span>a dang. Laimi hna ram kan vaih ning phunghnih in ṭhen khawh an si. Ramviah azuam caah ram a via mi le pheisa hmuh nak ruangah tin a um. Azeibantuk i ram kan vaih zongah kan lungchung tal in ṭheih hrimhrim ve ding cu saram ṭilva hna nih an kan celh ti lo kan hloh dih ngawt hna ti tal hi ramvai mi hnanih ram nan vaih cuahmah lio zongah vun ruat ve chih uh ti sawm kan duh hna. Ramvaih sakah tihi vawlei cung ramkip nih an ngeih mi le an zuam ngai ve cio mi a si ve. Siangpahrang hna tiangnih ramviah nak le ram viah caan ti tiang in nunphung bantuk an ngei<span> </span>hna i an sunsak ngai. Tuahhlah tin thlohkhawh mi a si lo. Cu vebantuk in kan Lairam zongah ramvai hlahuh tiah thlohkhawh le khamhkhawh ding a si lai lo nan minung kan sinak, chia</span><span>ṭha tleidan khawhnak tal in kan ruahawk le kan zulhding a si.</span><span> Kawl cozah nih aphungmen cun forest laws a saui ve ko nan a ho nih nan zulh khawh ding cu ka va zum kho lo dah. “National wildlife conservation” Saram kilkhawi nak an tuah nak tete balte an um. Aphungmen “on the paper” lawng deuh kan ti lai cu. Aţhangcho caimi ram hna ahcun ramvaih caan hi a mah le tikcu tete in an um i ramvia a duh mi poah nih ramviah nak license cozah sinah lak a si. Ramsa zeibantuk phun le<span> </span>pazeizah dah na kah lai timi le khuazei ram chung lawngah sapel khawh a si ti mi law ṭha tein an ngai.<span> </span>Acheukhat saram, ram ui le ngalhriang hna hi cu duh tik caan le duh zah poah kahkhawh an si. Ṭhathnem nak a chuahpi mi saram an si lo. Lo i cinthlak mi an hrawh, ram ui hna nih saṭil an zuatmi an seh. Ramsa an zohkhenh hna ning le ramviah ning an dan tete hna Laimi ram kan viahning he cun<span> </span>kan ni dang ngai. Inzuat saṭil hna ca</span><span></span><span>ah le minung hna caah pawngkam ṭhilumtuning he a buaktlak khawh nak ding in ramsa an zohkenh ning le ramviah zuam mi hna caah ramviah ningcang ti deuh in an ṭhen. Ramsa kah lo in an khamh ah cun an karh tuk lai i minung caah harnak an chuahpi sual lai ti ruangah le a hleituk in an karh nak hnga lo sakah caan tin an ownh bantuk in<span> </span>an ci a mih lo nak hnga an phol caan le fa an hrin caan hna hi<span> </span>ramviah an khamh. Cu bantuk in ngatlaih caan le vapel caan tehna hi amah le tikcu caan ning tein law an um dih. </span><span>Hitluk ram thancho nakah saram an tam hi khauruahhar a si ko. Ramvai kip nih sa an kahdih cio. Lailei vialah ramsa kan duh poah in kah a si ko nan ,zei ruangahdah ramvai kipnih sa an kahkhawh ti lo</span><span>? Western le Europe um Laimi chuekhat hna cu ramviah nak meital ṭhaṭha an ngei hna i anmeithal ah durbing a talchih mi an si hna tikah Lailei bantuk in mahduh poah in sakah cu siseh law ramsa nih a celh hna lai lo. Laimi ramvai hna nih an meital hna nan i ngeih khawh ve lo cu Kan ram saṭil hna caah cun Amen bak a si. Laimeital hmanh in saṭil nih an celh bak hna lo kha muh. </span><span></span><span><span style="font-weight: normal;"></span></span></p><div style="text-align: justify;"> </div><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-weight: normal; text-align: justify;"><span>Tanzania ram ah cun Eco-tourism thancho nak caah vawlei cung i ramvaih zuam mi hna<span> </span>ramvaih khawh a si “safari tour” tin ramviah nak lei in pheisa<span> </span>a kawl mi hna zong an um ve. England ram ah le lentecelh phunkhat bantuk in an aur tukmi vakah nak in vakap zuam pawl an lem hna. America company hnanih le ramvai mi pawl herhhai meital, keden, riahbuk, ruksai,durbing ramviah daan cauk tehna chuah in pheisa a kawl ve ning a si.<span style="font-weight: normal;"></span></span></p><div style="text-align: justify;"> <span>Kan Lairam saṭil hna caah April thla hi ṭih anungbik le saram an paambik an ṭhihbik caan a si ti na ruat ve bal maw….?</span></div><div class="blogger-post-footer">PAWNGKAM NUNPHUNG LE THIL SINING KONG HE PETLAIH IN KUMSAUPI HLATHLIANAK KA RAK TUAHMI RESEARCH PAPER LE RALKAP COZAH TIH BU TEIN KAWLRAM CHUNGAH CASED STUDY KA RAK TUAHMI CAPAR HNA AN SI.cAREL TU NA RUAHNAK HE AA KALH CAAN LE RUAHNAK AKHAT LO MI TETE A UM KHO KO CAAH NA RUAHNAK RAK TIAL VE TE ASINAN MIPHUN KONG LE RAMKHEL KONG TEHNA BUABAI NAK CA A SI AH CUN KAN THEIHPI HNA LAI LO.</div>HRING DIDEL KAN RAMhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/00150857790850220440noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5076599732746538058.post-12300217483648698202010-05-11T01:10:00.002-05:002010-05-11T01:15:45.381-05:00VAKOK CAZUAL Vol 1. 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font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"; mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi;} </style> <![endif]--> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0in; text-align: justify;"><b style=""><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">VAKOK ZUAL<o:p></o:p></span></b></p><div style="text-align: justify;"> </div><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0in; text-align: justify;"><b style=""><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"><o:p> </o:p></span><span style="font-size: 7pt; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; color: rgb(170, 63, 60);"><o:p></o:p></span></b><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">Vol 1 No.2<span style=""> </span>Est 04/ 25/2010<span style=""> </span>Date 05/09/2010<o:p></o:p></span></p><div style="text-align: justify;"> </div><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0in; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">Bawipa tih hi hngalhnak hramthawknak a si. Phb 1:7<o:p></o:p></span></p><div style="text-align: justify;"> </div><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0in; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"><o:p> </o:p></span><b style=""><u><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"><br /></span></u></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0in; text-align: justify;"><b style=""><u><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">Kawl ralbawi pawl an thuam an ithleng<o:p></o:p></span></u></b></p><div style="text-align: justify;"> </div><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0in; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">A ra lai mi thimnak itimhtuahnak ding caah April 26 ni in kawl ralbawi cheukhat an thuam an phoit i civil thuam ah an ithleng. A tu bantuk ral thuam aa phoit mihna lakah Prime Minister Thein Sein le bochuk 17-23 tiang an si i kyaintphoint USDP Union Solidarity Development Party min bunh in hmatpungtin an tuah. Ralkap cozah nih ithimnak caah May thla 7 hlanah thimnak aa cuh ding aho party poah nih hmatpungtin nan tuah dih lai tin phunglam a ngaih ca a si. Ramkhel rian a tuan mi hna nih amah ralkap lila nih 2008 ithimnak ca phunglam asuai mi a buar an ti. Mizei poah party a tuah ah cun cozah rian a tuan lo mi a si lai tin a um nan a tubantuk in ralbawi hna nih an thuam an phoih zongah cozah rian tuan an si thiamthiam. Hi bantuk in ralbawi hna nih civil thuam an ithlen tikah mipi ca cun hnahnawhnak zeihmanh a um lo nan ralkap bawi chuekhat cu power zeihmanh ngai <span style=""> </span>ti lo ding an si caah thuamphoih an duh lo. Ref : Burma Today<o:p></o:p></span></p><div style="text-align: justify;"> </div><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0in; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"><o:p> </o:p></span><b style=""><u><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"><br /></span></u></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0in; text-align: justify;"><b style=""><u><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">Burma Citizen Award<o:p></o:p></span></u></b></p><div style="text-align: justify;"> </div><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0in; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">April 26 ni Los Angeles ah Kawlram mipi caah zaanghleicawi in ram chungah thazaang achuah tu, ramleng um kawl mipi nih pek mi avoi khatnak Burma Citizen Award le $ 5000 cu fitlaw minthang Kyaw Htu nih ahmuh. Laksawng pek <span style=""> </span>awk thlak a si ti in thim mi 26 lakah thimfung pa <o:p></o:p>5 an thim than hna. Cu hna cu sayataw Oo Manihtara, fitlaw Kyaw Htu, caposai thiam Zakana, AIDS mizaw a zohkhenh tu PhyoPhyo Thein, lanpyahkye group in U Myint Thein hna an si. Hi thimfung ithimnak ah ram 54 in minung 285,008 nih an thim hna. Kyaw Htu hoha nak in Rangoon khulipi ah a um mi, misifak hna le tadaungsa hna an thit loh tikah an ruah men lo in an vui hna. Ref : Burma Today<o:p></o:p></span></p><div style="text-align: justify;"> </div><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0in; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"><o:p> </o:p></span><b style=""><u><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"><br /></span></u></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0in; text-align: justify;"><b style=""><u><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">The most 100 influential people on the world <o:p></o:p></span></u></b></p><div style="text-align: justify;"> </div><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0in; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">Kum 29 a si mi kawlram mi computer blogger Nay Phone Latt cu 2010 ca vawlei cung minung 100 chung<span style=""> </span>lawng in Time Magazine nih thim mi huhaam ngaibik mi hna chungah aa tal. Kawlram chungin Aung San Suh Kyi zong hi thim bal a rak si.Tukum caah Asia ram chung in S/Korea 2010 Olympic skate champion Kim yuna kum 20 zong aa tal. Ram hruaitu tamada hna le muvi minthang mihna pawl deuh hi thim an si bik. Nay Phone Latt nih French in 2008 ca pek mi Reporters Sans frontier award le 2010 America nih pek mi PEN/Barbara freedom to write award zong a hmuh. Hi pa nih 2007 lio phungki sandah an piahnak kong le Bo Thawn Shwe kong cartoon asaui mi a blog ah ral ţha ngai in a ţial. Ref: Time Magazine, Irrawaddy<o:p></o:p></span></p><div style="text-align: justify;"> </div><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0in; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"><o:p> </o:p></span></p><div style="text-align: justify;"> </div><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0in; text-align: justify;"><b style=""><u><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">Kawl ralkap le tlangcung mi hriamtlai hna<o:p></o:p></span></u></b></p><div style="text-align: justify;"> </div><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0in; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">Kawl ralkap nih tlangcung hriamnam tlai mihna vialte ramri cawng ralkap border frontier army ah thlen a timh i ithlen ding in ralrinnak a pek mi ni le caa cu April 29 ni in a dih cang. 1989 thawk in ralkap cozah le tlangcung mi hriamtlai bu 17 hna cu ral ituk lo in daihnak an tuah. Ralkap cozah le tlangcung hriamtlai mi hna cu ruah lo in zeitik caan poah ah ral aa do kho mi an si cang caah cu ral tihah Karean khuami 10,000 renglo Thailand ram lei ah ral an zaam. KNLA Karen National Li<o:p></o:p>bration army le ralkap cozah cu ral an itu cuahmah cang. Ref : Irrawaddy<o:p></o:p></span></p><div style="text-align: justify;"> </div><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-right: -0.7in; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style=""> </span><span style=""> </span><o:p></o:p></span></p><div style="text-align: justify;"> </div><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-right: -0.7in; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style=""> </span></span><b style=""><u><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">Kawlram chungah bomb voi 8 apuak cang</span></u></b><span style="font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p><div style="text-align: justify;"> </div><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0in; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">April 14 in May 1 tiangah kawlram chungah bomb voi 8 a puak cang. Ralkap uk kum 20 chungah avoi khatnak thimnak tuah ding timh lio a si. Cun tlangcung hriamtlai hna ramri ral kap ithlen ding nawl pek a donghnak thla a si tikah hi bantuk in buai nak le bomb hmun kipah a puah nak a si. A tu tiang a ho nih dah bomb a puah ti hi ralkap nih fiangfai in a chim kho rih lo. Bomb a puak mihna lakah H<sub>2 </sub>O ti toihnak mandah i apuak mi ah minung tambik an thi. Cozah tadinca nih pa 9 an thi a tin na in Rangoon sibawi te sin theih mi cu 175 bak an thi colh. Ref : Burma Today<o:p></o:p></span></p><div style="text-align: justify;"> </div><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0in; text-align: justify;"><b style=""><u><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"><br /></span></u></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0in; text-align: justify;"><b style=""><u><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">NewYork Time square <span style=""> </span>ah bomh an hmanh<o:p></o:p></span></u></b></p><div style="text-align: justify;"> </div><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0in; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">May 2 ni zaan lei nazai 6:00 P.M. hrawng ah N/Y khualipi tourist tambik vahvaih nak hmai ah $1300 in cawk mi Nissan path finder SUV chung i bomb ahmanh mipa Faisal<span style=""> </span>Shaszad kum 30 Afghanistanpa cu nazi 55 aruah hnuah Canady Airport Emirate airline Dubai kal ding vanlawng cungah an tlaih kawh. Hi pahi University Bridgeport in Master adih.US citizen 2009 a hmuh hnu in a inn men tehna zong ape duh tilo i Afghanistan ah anupi le fale 2 he an kal i Taliban pawl umnak Waziristan ah bomb tuahning acawng .Apa hi ralkap bawi hlun a si. A upa Amir Canada ah a um.<span style=""> </span>Obama cozah nih akong an ceih loi a si. Ref :The New York Time<o:p></o:p></span></p><div style="text-align: justify;"> </div><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0in; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"><o:p> </o:p></span></p><div style="text-align: justify;"> </div><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0in; text-align: justify;"><b style=""><u><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">Sport News <o:p></o:p></span></u></b></p><div style="text-align: justify;"> </div><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0in; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">Mizapi thintor ngai in hngah mi UEFA chiampion league final cu Inter Milan le Bayern Munich an kai i a ra lai mi May 22 ah Spain ram Bernabeu certual ah an chuit lai. Kan hnuzarh chungah champion hlun Barca le Inter an chuit i puai hnih fonh 3-2 in Inter a kai. <span style=""> </span>Lyon certual ah Bayern nih puai hnih fonh goal 4 in a huai.<o:p></o:p></span></p><div style="text-align: justify;"> </div><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0in; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">Ref: UEFA.com<o:p></o:p></span></p><div style="text-align: justify;"> </div><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0in; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"><o:p><br /></o:p></span></p><div style="text-align: justify;"> </div><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0in; text-align: justify;"><b style=""><u><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">Ralkap Cozanih Radio ngaih atholh<o:p></o:p></span></u></b></p><div style="text-align: justify;"> </div><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0in; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">Vawlei cung hmanh ah kan theihbal lo mi Kawl ralkap nih BBC,RFA,VOA le DVB Radio hna nih thawng an thanh mi hna khi ngai hlahuh ti in April thal thawk in tlangcung miphun cio in thlah mi (tai-yin-tar ba-tar asi-asin) in an thanh langmang.Naypyitaw khulipi in MRTV Myanmar Radio and Telivision nih thanh mi thanwg hi an mah ralbawi lila hna hmanh nih ngaih an duh lo i ramdang lei in thawng an rak thanh mi tu an ngai. MRTV nih tlangcung mihna ca thawngthanhnak a hlei in Chin Falam le Mindat holh Kayain, Wayku,Wayba le Kukant holh hna chapchih in zaanlei 5:00- 9:00 P.M. minute 30 cio langmang thawngthanh a si. Ralkap cozah nih radio le Myanmar Alin tadinca in VOA le BBC nih an kan leirawi, RFA le DVB nih an kan tukforh ti in thawng an thanhnak asau cang. Ref: KNG<o:p></o:p></span></p><div style="text-align: justify;"> </div><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0in; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"><o:p> </o:p></span></p><div style="text-align: justify;"> </div><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0in; text-align: justify;"><b style=""><u><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">Ralkap nih CNP party derhnak nawl a pek<o:p></o:p></span></u></b></p><div style="text-align: justify;"> </div><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0in; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">April 7 in CNP Chin National Party nih party der- <span style=""> </span><o:p></o:p></span></p><div style="text-align: justify;"> </div><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0in; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">hnak nawl hmatpungtin a sok mi May 7 ni ah Myanmar Alin tadinca in party derhnak nawl pek an si ti thawng an thanh. CNP party hna hi Chin miphun huahdih ngawt an si lengah mino cathiam an si. Chin ramchung khuakip aiawh in icuh ding an itim. Chairman Teddim in Pu Zo Zam. Vice Chairman-1Thlan-tlang in Pu Chan Hre. V.C-2.ah Falam in Pu Ral Lian Sang. General Secretary thim rih lo. Asst/GS Falam in Thian Uk Thang @Hngepi. Auditor Hakha in Pu Steven Ni kio. Chungtal Akhun-alan journak Chief Editor Salai Aung Min Hlaing le ca</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Tahoma","sans-serif";">ṭ</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">ial thiam Salai Shwe Linn hna an si. CPP Chin Progressive Party zong party derhnak nawl hmatpungtin a sok lio. Kawlram cungah National Election Committee ah hmatpungtin a sok mi party 28 an si cang na in atu tiangah party14 lawngnih hmatpungtin an hmuh. Ref:KNG<span style=""> <br /></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0in; text-align: justify;"><br /><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"><span style=""></span><o:p></o:p></span></p><div style="text-align: justify;"> </div><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0in; text-align: justify;"><b style=""><u><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">Mother’s Day athawknak</span></u></b><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></p><div style="text-align: justify;"> </div><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0in; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">Hlanlio Greeks hna nih an khungzing vialte i an Nu Rhea zingnu ca siseh<span style=""> </span>Rom hna zong nih an biak mi lakah aliannganbik khuazing Cebely ca siseh England ram khrifa mi hna nih Jesuh Nu Mary ca upat peknak in an rak tuah hmasa hna. USA ahcun hringtu Nu Ni an thawknak hi kum 150 deng arau.</span><span style=""> </span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";" lang="MS">1872 ah Julia Ward Howe nih America ah hringtu Nu Ni hi tuah awk a si ti in ruahnak a rak chuahpi hmasabik. Boston ah hringtu Nu Ni pumhnak kum saupi a tuahpi hna. 1907 ah Virginia nitlaklei Crafton khuami Anna Jarvis<span style=""> </span>nih Hringtu Nu Ni hi miphunpi in tuah awk si ti in khuazakip ah chim athawk. President Woodrow Wilson nih May 8,1914 ah Hringtu Nu Ni siseh tiah hngatlaknak min athut. Cuthawk cun May zarhhnih nak cu Hringtu Nu Ni ti in vawlei cung ramkipah tuah a si. Ref:123holiday.net</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></p><div style="text-align: justify;"> </div><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0in; text-align: justify;"><b style=""><u><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"><o:p><span style="text-decoration: none;"> </span></o:p></span></u></b></p><div style="text-align: justify;"> </div><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0in; text-align: justify;"><b style=""><u><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">TCBC kan thawng<o:p></o:p></span></u></b></p><div style="text-align: justify;"> </div><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0in; text-align: justify;"><i style=""><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">A tu kan ni pumh cuahmah lio nak biakinn nak in a ţha deuh mi le hmu aa rem deuh mi biakinn kan pastor te le krifa up ate nih an kual lio asi Bawipa sinah thla camnak in tang ve uh sih.<o:p></o:p></span></i></p><div style="text-align: justify;"> </div><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0in; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"><o:p> </o:p></span></p><div style="text-align: justify;"> </div><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0in; text-align: justify;"><i style=""><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">Pumh caan hi zanlei nazi 3:00-5:00 P.M ah kan thawk langmang i caan hman te in kan thawk khawhnak hnga caan upat hna uh sih.<o:p></o:p></span></i></p><div style="text-align: justify;"> </div><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0in; text-align: justify;"><i style=""><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"><o:p> </o:p></span></i></p><div style="text-align: justify;"> </div><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0in; text-align: justify;"><i style=""><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">Avoi 3nak CBFA civui cu July 2-4 ah Washington DC khulipi ah CBMA hoha nak in tuah a si lai i kan TCBC YF hlaremhbu<span style=""> </span>hna zong timhtuahnak maktak in hla an cawng hna.<o:p></o:p></span></i></p><div style="text-align: justify;"> </div><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0in; text-align: justify;"><i style=""><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"><span style=""> </span><o:p></o:p></span></i></p><div style="text-align: justify;"> </div><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0in; text-align: justify;"><b style=""><u><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">Capo </span></u></b><b style=""><u><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Wingdings;"><span style=""><br /></span></span></u></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0in; text-align: justify;"><b style=""><u><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Wingdings;"><span style=""><span style=""></span></span></span></u></b><b style=""><u><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"> Sunday school saya Cung Cung</span></u></b><b style=""><u><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Wingdings;"><span style=""><span style=""></span></span></span></u></b><i style=""><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></i></p><div style="text-align: justify;"> </div><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0in; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">Voikhat ah saya Cung cu an church school pawl a cawn piak hna ti a si.<span style=""> </span>A cawnpiak mi hna cu Pathian a um maw um lo ti a si. A church school hngakchia Zai Rem cu bai a hal. Zei Rem black<o:p></o:p>board hi na hmu maw? Hmu!! Thlalang awing khi a hei awn i van khi a zoh ter, Pathian tah na hmu maw? Hmu hlah!!<span style=""> </span>Aw cu bantuk cun <o:p></o:p></span></p><div style="text-align: justify;"> </div><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0in; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">Pathian a um lo a ti an ti. An church school hngakchia pa Van Lian Ceu cu a lung a si lo tuk i sayapa Zai Rem hi bia ka hal kho ve hnga maw? a vun ti. Aw hal ko a ngah ko. Zai Rem blackboard hi nah mu maw? Hmu!! Kan saya CungCung tah na hmu maw? Hmu!!A thluak tah na hmu maw? Hmu hlah. Aw kan sayapa hi thluak a ngei lo….he…he…he…<o:p></o:p></span></p><div style="text-align: justify;"> </div><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0in; text-align: justify;"><b><u><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Wingdings;"><span style=""><span style=""></span></span></span></u></b><b><u><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"> Nule mitah fale hi kan i dawhbik </span></u></b><b><u><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Wingdings;"><span style=""><span style=""></span></span></span></u></b><b><u><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></u></b></p><div style="text-align: justify;"> </div><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0in; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">Voikhat ah Langak cu afale chuncaw pek ah akal. Autaw nih khua zeidah na kal lai a ti. Langak nih ka fale chuncaw ka pe hna lai a ti. Autaw nih langak cu nafale umnak na kalpah ah<span style=""> </span>ka fale kha<o:p></o:p></span></p><div style="text-align: justify;"> </div><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0in; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">changrue na ka pekpiak pah kho lai ma? a ti. Langak nih na fale cu ka hmubal hna lo zeitindah ka theih hna lai<span style=""> </span>a ti. Autaw nik kei kafale cu va vialte lakah adawhbik an si i na kalnak i na hmuh mi hna lakah adawhbik mi hna kha hi changreu hi <span style=""> </span><o:p></o:p></span></p><div style="text-align: justify;"> </div><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0in; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">rak pete ko hna a ti. Langak cu afale sin aphan. afale nak in adawh deuh mi ahohmanh ahmuh hna lo. Autaw nih changrue a rawnh mi cu Langak nih afale tu apek hna. Hi tawnbia nih a langhtar mi cu kan Nu le mit ahcun adawh bik mi fale kan si.<o:p></o:p></span></p><div style="text-align: justify;"> </div><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0in; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"><o:p> </o:p></span></p><div style="text-align: justify;"> </div><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0in; text-align: justify;"><b><u><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">Na saiherh ve lo ma</span></u></b><b><u><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Tahoma","sans-serif";">?</span></u></b><b><u><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></u></b></p><div style="text-align: justify;"> </div><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0in; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">Vakok Cazual hi TCBC nih zarhnih dan<span style=""> </span>voikhat chuah mi a si. Aho poah nih capar,capo, tawn bai le phungthluk bai hna le cawnpiaknak saiherh bai na ngaih mi tete zalawng tein </span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Tahoma","sans-serif";">ṭ</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">ial khawh a si.<o:p></o:p></span></p><div style="text-align: justify;"> </div><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0in; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; color: rgb(0, 32, 96);">Pehtlainak..E-mail: vakokcazualtcbc@gmail.com<o:p></o:p></span></p> <div class="blogger-post-footer">PAWNGKAM NUNPHUNG LE THIL SINING KONG HE PETLAIH IN KUMSAUPI HLATHLIANAK KA RAK TUAHMI RESEARCH PAPER LE RALKAP COZAH TIH BU TEIN KAWLRAM CHUNGAH CASED STUDY KA RAK TUAHMI CAPAR HNA AN SI.cAREL TU NA RUAHNAK HE AA KALH CAAN LE RUAHNAK AKHAT LO MI TETE A UM KHO KO CAAH NA RUAHNAK RAK TIAL VE TE ASINAN MIPHUN KONG LE RAMKHEL KONG TEHNA BUABAI NAK CA A SI AH CUN KAN THEIHPI HNA LAI LO.</div>HRING DIDEL KAN RAMhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/00150857790850220440noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5076599732746538058.post-14756585045905661092010-05-06T00:57:00.002-05:002010-05-06T01:07:28.226-05:00*** MANIPUR DAM MULTIPURPUSE PROJECT<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"><meta name="ProgId" content="Word.Document"><meta name="Generator" content="Microsoft Word 12"><meta name="Originator" content="Microsoft Word 12"><link rel="File-List" href="file:///C:%5CUsers%5Cbestbuy%5CAppData%5CLocal%5CTemp%5Cmsohtmlclip1%5C01%5Cclip_filelist.xml"><link rel="themeData" href="file:///C:%5CUsers%5Cbestbuy%5CAppData%5CLocal%5CTemp%5Cmsohtmlclip1%5C01%5Cclip_themedata.thmx"><link rel="colorSchemeMapping" href="file:///C:%5CUsers%5Cbestbuy%5CAppData%5CLocal%5CTemp%5Cmsohtmlclip1%5C01%5Cclip_colorschememapping.xml"><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:WordDocument> <w:View>Normal</w:View> <w:Zoom>0</w:Zoom> <w:TrackMoves/> <w:TrackFormatting/> 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{mso-style-name:"Table Normal"; mso-tstyle-rowband-size:0; mso-tstyle-colband-size:0; mso-style-noshow:yes; mso-style-priority:99; mso-style-qformat:yes; mso-style-parent:""; mso-padding-alt:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; mso-para-margin-top:0in; mso-para-margin-right:0in; mso-para-margin-bottom:0in; mso-para-margin-left:-.3in; mso-para-margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-align:justify; mso-pagination:widow-orphan; font-size:11.0pt; font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"; mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi;} </style> <![endif]--> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0in; text-align: justify;"><b><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 153);" lang="EN-GB">Environmental and Human Rights Mekong School, Chiangmai Thailand</span></b><span style=""><o:p></o:p></span></p><div style="text-align: justify;"> </div><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0in; text-align: justify;"><b><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 153);" lang="EN-GB">Angteng (Sedaw ) village, </span></b><b><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 102);" lang="EN-GB">Kalay</span></b><b><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 153);" lang="EN-GB"> district, Sagaing division, Burma September and October 2007<o:p></o:p></span></b></p><div style="text-align: justify;"> </div><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-right: 1.45pt; margin-left: 0in; line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;"><b><span style="line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 102);">Introduction:</span></b><span style="line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 102);"><o:p></o:p></span></p><div style="text-align: justify;"> </div><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-right: 1.45pt; margin-left: 0in; line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;"><span style="line-height: 150%;">For a country to develop, energy sector plays important role. Dr. Salai Ngun Cung Lian, Chin Human Rights Organization (CHRO) consultant, once said in Chaingmai at our conversation," In well developed countries, dams are built in such away the consequences problems are minimized as much as it could be. They have safe guard policies planned ahead." I also used to think that producing Hydro Power Electricity can be done with low cost budget, and on the other hand, the country's income can be increased. Besides, the people can get sufficient electricity at low price. But very importantly, there should be precautions to be taken about the consequences brought by building the dams by doing Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) and Relocation Impact Assessment (RIA) in a very fair and proper way. Myanmar (Burma) country has got plenty of energy resources like Gas turbine, hydroelectric power and others. The country also makes plenty of foreign currency by selling that energy to its neighboring countries such as Thailand, Singapore and Malaysia. But very sadly, the energy has been sold out so much that there is no even enough energy to supply within the country. For example, even in the capital city of Myanmar (Burma), <sup>5</sup>Yangon gets the electricity in A:B: C pattern and gets only 8 hours per day. If the electricity power cannot be supplied fully even in the capital city, it is obvious that the other towns and villages of the other States and Divisions will surely be not supplied sufficient electricity. Though it is said that the Manipur dam multipurpose project is for the development of the villages nearby especially for the Chin State, but the truth is only 66 mega watts which is to be supplying only to the three main towns from the northern Chin State of Hakha-Falam -Teddim. The military not only break the human rights of the villagers nearby the dam project by giving no prior-information about building the dam, no relocation and compensations for occupying some of the paddy fields. Because of the materials being stolen, the construction of the dam cannot be strong enough to hold such strong and powerful current of water flowing from far high mountains in the rainy season that the downstream villages and paddy fields are in danger of submerging one day under water. But the government takes no interest in the consequences of the negatives effects of the dam towards both the upstream and downstream villages, towns and paddy fields. Although the Myanmar Forest Law ( Law No.8/92 Chapter 3, in Article (a) Public article says Commercial Reserve Forest, under the Constitution of reserve forest and declaration of protected forest, the teak trees from the nearby dam project site have been cut down without any barriers. These teaks could have been used to draw foreign income in the future for the Chin people. But instead, the law is allowed to be broken without any consideration of the future country. Well, the government could have done the dam project to be out of danger from all these negative consequences effects of the dam. Or by planning first relocation and compensation plan, the inhuman government as State Peace and Development council (SPDC) will never take this thing in a slight flash of their mind to have to share humanity over the Chin people. Every profit that is received from the country's natural resources had been saving theirs own account and spent for buying weapons. Any problems occurred at the problematic dam sites or the nearby dams are nullified. The victims are not only given the compensations they deserved but they are rather forgotten and their news, information and communications are blocked up. Anyone who passes out the information is arrested for jail. Therefore, the dam project must be stopped. The Japan technical assistant and Germany financial supporter, if eyes only for the profit, should take into consideration of these mentioned consequences effects that could possibly bring upon the people upstream and downstream of the Manipur dam Multipurpose project.<span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 102);"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p><div style="text-align: justify;"> </div><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0in; text-align: justify;"><b><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 102);">Geographical Background of Manipur River</span></b><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 102);"><o:p></o:p></span></p><div style="text-align: justify;"> </div><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0in; text-align: justify;"><span style="">River Name Manipur River (Known as "Run” River the Chin People)<o:p></o:p></span></p><div style="text-align: justify;"> </div><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0in; text-align: justify;"><span style="">River Length 4459 miles (India side 2668 miles; Burma side 1791 miles)<o:p></o:p></span></p><div style="text-align: justify;"> </div><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0in; text-align: justify;"><span style="">Annual Rainfall Centigrade 64.66 ft (measured in Falam, Chin State)<o:p></o:p></span></p><div style="text-align: justify;"> </div><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0in; text-align: justify;"><span style="">Annual Water Flow 5.00 Acre ft million<o:p></o:p></span></p><div style="text-align: justify;"> </div><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0in; text-align: justify;"><span style="">Manipur River starts flowing from Manipur State, Northeast part of India along the Northwest part of Chin State and joins into Myittamyit River in Sagaing Division. Then the river continues to flow into Chindwin River near Kalaywa Town.<o:p></o:p></span></p><div style="text-align: justify;"> </div><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0in; text-align: justify;"><b><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 102);" lang="EN-GB"><br /></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0in; text-align: justify;"><b><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 102);" lang="EN-GB">Dam Specifications:</span></b><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 102);"><o:p></o:p></span></p><div style="text-align: justify;"> </div><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0in; text-align: justify;"><span style="" lang="EN-GB">1. Location : Above 2.5 miles Kabani bridge Angteng villag</span><span style=""><o:p></o:p></span></p><div style="text-align: justify;"> </div><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 6pt; text-indent: -6pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="" lang="EN-GB">Kalay township Sagaing division Burma</span><span style=""><o:p></o:p></span></p><div style="text-align: justify;"> </div><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0in; text-align: justify;"><span style="" lang="EN-GB">2. Dam design : Roller compacted concrete (RCC)</span><span style=""><o:p></o:p></span></p><div style="text-align: justify;"> </div><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0in; text-align: justify;"><span style="" lang="EN-GB">(a) Height 527 ft</span><span style=""><o:p></o:p></span></p><div style="text-align: justify;"> </div><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0in; text-align: justify;"><span style="" lang="EN-GB">(b) Length 2444 ft</span><span style=""><o:p></o:p></span></p><div style="text-align: justify;"> </div><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0in; text-align: justify;"><span style="" lang="EN-GB">3. Full of water areas : 6785 acres</span><span style=""><o:p></o:p></span></p><div style="text-align: justify;"> </div><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0in; text-align: justify;"><span style="" lang="EN-GB">4. Diversion tunnel : (a) 39.4 ft cycle 2-hole</span><span style=""><o:p></o:p></span></p><div style="text-align: justify;"> </div><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0in; text-align: justify;"><span style="" lang="EN-GB">(b) Length 3940 ft</span><span style=""><o:p></o:p></span></p><div style="text-align: justify;"> </div><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0in; text-align: justify;"><span style="" lang="EN-GB">(c) Water flow 80530 ft / per second</span><span style=""><o:p></o:p></span></p><div style="text-align: justify;"> </div><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0in; text-align: justify;"><span style="" lang="EN-GB">5. Electric power tunnel : (a) 25.59 ft cycle 2- hole</span><span style=""><o:p></o:p></span></p><div style="text-align: justify;"> </div><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0in; text-align: justify;"><span style="" lang="EN-GB">(b) Length 3248 ft</span><span style=""><o:p></o:p></span></p><div style="text-align: justify;"> </div><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0in; text-align: justify;"><span style="" lang="EN-GB">(c) Water flow 5086 ft / second</span><span style=""><o:p></o:p></span></p><div style="text-align: justify;"> </div><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0in; text-align: justify;"><span style="" lang="EN-GB">6. Water irrigation : 50000 acres approximately</span><span style=""><o:p></o:p></span></p><div style="text-align: justify;"> </div><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0in; text-align: justify;"><span style="" lang="EN-GB">7. Install capacity : 95 MGW 95 x 4 turbine =380 MGW</span><span style=""><o:p></o:p></span></p><div style="text-align: justify;"> </div><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0in; text-align: justify;"><span style="" lang="EN-GB">8. Annual production : 1903 kilo hours’ million</span><span style=""><o:p></o:p></span></p><div style="text-align: justify;"> </div><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0in; text-align: justify;"><span style="" lang="EN-GB">9. Project Status : The plans for the dam in 2004-2005, estimates are that </span><span style=""><o:p></o:p></span></p><div style="text-align: justify;"> </div><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0in; text-align: justify;"><span style="" lang="EN-GB">construction will finish by 2010-2011.(sooner) But even</span><span style=""><o:p></o:p></span></p><div style="text-align: justify;"> </div><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0in; text-align: justify;"><span style="" lang="EN-GB">20% of construction can not finish yet. </span><span style=""><o:p></o:p></span></p><div style="text-align: justify;"> </div><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0in; text-align: justify;"><span style="" lang="EN-GB">10. The money : The overall cost of the Manipur Dam is estimated at </span><span style=""><o:p></o:p></span></p><div style="text-align: justify;"> </div><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0in; text-align: justify;"><span style="" lang="EN-GB">Burma Kyat-134900.00 million (US $ 152.00million</span><span style=""><o:p></o:p></span></p><div style="text-align: justify;"> </div><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0in; text-align: justify;"><b><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 102);" lang="EN-GB"><br /></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0in; text-align: justify;"><b><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 102);" lang="EN-GB">Electricity- where will it go? </span></b><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 102);"><o:p></o:p></span></p><div style="text-align: justify;"> </div><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0in; text-align: justify;"><span style="" lang="EN-GB">At this point it is unclear. 66 mega watts which is to be supplying only to the three main town from the northern Chin of Hakha-</span><span style="">Falam-Teddim.</span><span style="" lang="EN-GB">Though it appears likely that the rest of electricity 314 mega watt will be transmitted to centre Burma Mitthilar industrial zone.</span><span style=""><o:p></o:p></span></p><div style="text-align: justify;"> </div><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0in; text-align: justify;"><b><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 102);" lang="EN-GB"><br /></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0in; text-align: justify;"><b><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 102);" lang="EN-GB">Downstream villages </span></b><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 102);"><o:p></o:p></span></p><div style="text-align: justify;"> </div><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0in; text-align: justify;"><span style="" lang="EN-GB">Manipur dam project site and, here are some of the villages which are in danger caused by the downstream river. These are the areas filled with paddy fields and the Chin people mainly relied on for their daily consumption of rice...1.Hmandaw2.Shiaph 3.Tintar 4.Kyuakphu 5.Dunywe 6.Ashihsi 7.Sedaw 8.Minhlah 9.Wyasiwyatar 10.Chinkin 11. Taingsi12.Kyawya 13.Myuaksithit 14.Myauksihaung 15.Khungtumyotar 16.Tanpu 17. Bogone18.Keciang</span><span style="" lang="EN-GB"> </span><span style="" lang="EN-GB">19.Helok 20.Ngapha 21.Nutchaung 22.Nutmyaung23.Chuangkhuah<span style=""> </span>24. Aungchiantar 25.Kyaintar.<o:p></o:p></span></p><div style="text-align: justify;"> </div><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0in; text-align: justify;"><b><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 102);"><br /></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0in; text-align: justify;"><b><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 102);">The Manipur Dam Multipurpose Project (Who involved)</span></b><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 102);"><o:p></o:p></span></p><div style="text-align: justify;"> </div><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0in; text-align: justify;"><span style="">The Manipur Dam Multi Purpose project is situated between the Chin State and Sagaing Division. It is only 3 miles from Sedaw (Angteng) village and 36 miles from Kalay District, Sagaing Division. Manipur River flows between two mountains and a dam is planned to be built by blocking the river between the mountains in the side of Chin State. The Japanese Engineers came to do a research work on it in 2004. Japan is providing the machineries and technologies needed for it and the financial support is done by Germany. The project had been started in 2004-05 and is planned to finish by year 2010-2011. The budget estimation for the project is US$ 152 million (Kyat- 134,900 million)<o:p></o:p></span></p><div style="text-align: justify;"> </div><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0in; text-align: justify;"><b><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 102);"><br /></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0in; text-align: justify;"><b><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 102);">The Geographical Background of Chin State</span></b><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 102);"><o:p></o:p></span></p><div style="text-align: justify;"> </div><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0in; text-align: justify;"><span style="">Longitude Between 92.15 degree East and 97 degree East<o:p></o:p></span></p><div style="text-align: justify;"> </div><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0in; text-align: justify;"><span style="">Latitude Between 18 degree North and 27 degree North<o:p></o:p></span></p><div style="text-align: justify;"> </div><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0in; text-align: justify;"><span style="">Capital <span style=""> </span>Hakha<o:p></o:p></span></p><div style="text-align: justify;"> </div><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0in; text-align: justify;"><span style="">Region <span style=""> </span>Northern Burma<o:p></o:p></span></p><div style="text-align: justify;"> </div><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0in; text-align: justify;"><span style="">Areas <span style=""> </span>36,018 km (13,907 square miles)<o:p></o:p></span></p><div style="text-align: justify;"> </div><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0in; text-align: justify;"><span style="">Population in 2009 <span style=""> </span><span style=""> </span>518,144 (UNICEF estimated)<o:p></o:p></span></p><div style="text-align: justify;"> </div><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0in; text-align: justify;"><span style="">Ethnicities<span style=""> </span><span style=""> </span>Chin<o:p></o:p></span></p><div style="text-align: justify;"> </div><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0in; text-align: justify;"><span style="">Religion <span style=""> </span>Christian 90%<o:p></o:p></span></p><div style="text-align: justify;"> </div><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0in; text-align: justify;"><b><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 102);"><br /></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0in; text-align: justify;"><b><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 102);">Where Chin get rice? </span></b><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 102);"><o:p></o:p></span></p><div style="text-align: justify;"> </div><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0in; text-align: justify;"><span style="">The main rice that the Chin State has been consuming is from the products of the many thousand acres of the paddy fields nearby the Manipur Multi Purpose Project areas. Many acres of the paddy fields will be lost under the water if the dam is to complete building. Therefore it will be a great lost for the people from the Chin State as to their nearest regular main import source of rice will be almost impossible to find none other than these places. Besides, there are many teak trees nearby the project site. The Ministry of Forestry Department has been cutting all the valuable teaks.<o:p></o:p></span></p><div style="text-align: justify;"> </div><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0in; text-align: justify;"><b><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 102);" lang="EN-GB"><br /></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0in; text-align: justify;"><b><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 102);" lang="EN-GB">Downstream villages </span></b><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 102);"><o:p></o:p></span></p><div style="text-align: justify;"> </div><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0in; text-align: justify;"><span style="" lang="EN-GB">Manipur dam project site and, here are some of the villages which are in danger caused by the downstream river. These are the areas filled with paddy fields and the Chin people mainly relied on for their daily consumption of rice...1.Hmandaw2.Shiaph 3.Tintar 4.Kyuakphu 5.Dunywe 6.Ashihsi 7.Sedaw 8.Minhlah 9.Wyasiwyatar 10.Chinkin 11. Taingsi</span><span style="" lang="EN-GB"> </span><span style="" lang="EN-GB">12.Kyawya 13.Myuaksithit 14.Myauksihaung 15.Khungtumyotar 16.Tanpu 17. Bogone</span><span style="" lang="EN-GB"> </span><span style="" lang="EN-GB">18.Keciang19.Helok20.Ngapha21.Nutchaung22.Nutmyaung23.Chuangkhuah</span><span style=""><span style=""> </span></span><span style="" lang="EN-GB">24. Aungchiantar 25.Kyaintar.</span><span style=""><o:p></o:p></span></p><div style="text-align: justify;"> </div><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0in; text-align: justify;"><b><span style=""><span style=""><br /></span></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0in; text-align: justify;"><b><span style=""><span style=""> </span><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 102);">( I was disclose the villagers and other person’s name during I do an interview about Manipur Dam for theirs security)</span></span></b><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 102);"><o:p></o:p></span></p><div style="text-align: justify;"> </div><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0in; text-align: justify;"><b><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 102);">INTERVIEWS : The people voices</span></b><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 102);"><o:p></o:p></span></p><div style="text-align: justify;"> </div><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0in; text-align: justify;"><span style="">(Interviewed with the higher rank officer of MEPE)<o:p></o:p></span></p><div style="text-align: justify;"> </div><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0in; text-align: justify;"><span style="">The Manipur Multi Purpose project was started in 2004-2005.<o:p></o:p></span></p><div style="text-align: justify;"> </div><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0in; text-align: justify;"><span style="">The plan was to be able to supple 580 mega watts at first. But later it was changed to 380 mega watt. The reason is that the strong force of the river flow can destroy the dam especially in the rainy season. So the power supply is redesigned a new as to supply only 380 mega watts. Only 66 mega watts will be supplied for the Chin State. And only the main places such as Hakha, Falam and Teddim will get the power supply. The other northern part of the Chin State will not be given the power supply due to the difficulties of bringing in the concrete wire poles and the need of huge amount of expenditure for connecting the wire across the land.(1000 kilo watt is equal to 1 mega watts)There will be a Sub Power House at Kankaw Township in Sagaing Division. This will give the power supply to the Chin State. There will be a main power house in Mandalay, and this will give the power supply to Mitthilar Industrial Zone and other places of the Upper part of the Burma country. The project of the Manipur Multi Purpose Project will take 6 years.<o:p></o:p></span></p><div style="text-align: justify;"> </div><div style="text-align: justify;"> </div><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0in; text-align: justify;"><b><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 102);"><o:p> <br /></o:p></span></b></p><div style="text-align: justify;"> </div><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0in; text-align: justify;"><b><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 102);">The worker’s voices ( Dam site)</span></b><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 102);"><o:p></o:p></span></p><div style="text-align: justify;"> </div><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0in; text-align: justify;"><span style="">The concretes which have been sold only from Kyaw village and Mintaingpyi village already cost kyats 1000 million"said by who had worked as in charge for 2 years.2.5 million of Kyat is given as bribery for every audit. It was said that the concrete had been carried away by the strong current of Manipur River. But the truth was that the concrete had been stolen by the dam workers. The concrete that had been sold only at Kyaw Village costs Kyat 100 million. Therefore the concrete that have been in use for building the dam cannot be up to the standard. The technology and machineries support is given by Japan.<o:p></o:p></span></p><div style="text-align: justify;"> </div><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0in; text-align: justify;"><b><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 102);"><br /></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0in; text-align: justify;"><b><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 102);">The villager’s voices</span></b><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 102);"><o:p></o:p></span></p><div style="text-align: justify;"> </div><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0in; text-align: justify;"><span style="">There will be no advantage we will share at all from the dam. The military will use it for their own advantage. We won't even get the electricity. We just have to be planting jathropha curcas plants ( Kyatsupin, SPDC's mega project) with forced labor. All the paid dam project workers are hired from the Burmese workers, we who are nearby the villagers are not hired. The Japanese Engineers came to see the Manipur dam in 2004.<o:p></o:p></span></p><div style="text-align: justify;"> </div><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0in; text-align: justify;"><b><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 102);"><br /></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0in; text-align: justify;"><b><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 102);">The school’s voices</span></b><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 102);"><o:p></o:p></span></p><div style="text-align: justify;"> </div><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0in; text-align: justify;"><span style="">There are about 400 students with (7) teachers on government service and (4) local teachers have been hired by the villagers. The population of Sedaw (Angteng) village is only about 1800 people. The reason is that there is no much enough land besides the land is not good fertilizers. There is no electricity in the village as well. But there is a private electricity provided by own by a villager run by private generator that the power is released from 7:00 to 9:00 pm, and have to pay kyat 2000 per month. The technology support is given by Japan but we don't know who is giving the financial support. The Japanese came to the Manipur dam to do the survey on 20<sup>th</sup> January 2004 and said that they even brought him a gift of KANSAI KUROBE DAM calendar 2004."Mini Hydro Power will be better than this Manipur Dam as for our village because we don't know when will the project will be really over and we won't be benefited much by it rather will cause us more of troubles" they said. The rice that have been the people from the Chin State consuming is solely from the paddy fields from these area which will be lost in the water soon that the people from the Chin State will be starving to death. Our villagers have been often asked to do forced labor.<o:p></o:p></span></p><div style="text-align: justify;"> </div><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0in; text-align: justify;"><b><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 102);">Passenger’s voices ( Kalay-Natchuang-Angteng- Kankaw local car-train)</span></b><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 102);"><o:p></o:p></span></p><div style="text-align: justify;"> </div><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0in; text-align: justify;"><span style="">We don’t have anything to criticize in regards to Manipur Dam Project. As for us generally we just want to have Private Mini Hydro Power in order to get electricity as quick as possible both for the villagers and students.<o:p></o:p></span></p><div style="text-align: justify;"> </div><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0in; text-align: justify;"><b><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 102);"><br /></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0in; text-align: justify;"><b><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 102);">Evangelical pastor’s Voices</span></b><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 102);"><o:p></o:p></span></p><div style="text-align: justify;"> </div><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0in; text-align: justify;"><span style="">There is only one car train that makes our traveling very difficult. The people who stay nearby Kalay valley are mostly Chins. The rice that the Chin State has been consuming is mostly from our areas. The government has never done any development project for villages nearby areas but we have been only forced to do their project of Kyatsupin (Custard Plants) plantation without any wages given. I personally don't think that this Manipur Dam project will not give us no benefit at all for us.<o:p></o:p></span></p><div style="text-align: justify;"> </div><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0in; text-align: justify;"><b><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 102);"> </span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0in; text-align: justify;"><b><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 102);">Farmer’s voices (discussion with 10 people who are farmer from different villages)</span></b><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 102);"><o:p></o:p></span></p><div style="text-align: justify;"> </div><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0in; text-align: justify;"><span style="">We prefer Mini-Hydro Power to this Manipur Dam Project. I don’t think this Manipur Dam will last for long because the materials used for the Dam have been stolen such as the concrete, cement, iron etc. There are about 20 workers' camps. Many of our lands have been taken without giving any compensation because of building this dam. The richer villagers have 14 acres of farm land. We plant paddy only in rainy season and plant other crops in the rest of the seasons. We mostly plant peas and sesames in summer and the crops have been collected this year (2007) for Kyat 20,000 per barrel. They all are farmers but they plant different kinds of crops. They don't totally agree with the Dam project because the time taken for completing is too long besides they don't have trust in the government that they don't believe they will get electricity even when it's completed. The villagers who could effort use generator. Most of the villagers prefer their private Mini-Hydro Power. The government allotted one telephone each to each village but can get through only after contacting first to the auto-exchange. When I went to do the research there I could not use the telephone at all due to the lightning and heavy rain.<o:p></o:p></span></p><div style="text-align: justify;"> </div><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0in; text-align: justify;"><b><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 102);">The cultural activities of the villagers nearby the Dam project site</span></b><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 102);"><o:p></o:p></span></p><div style="text-align: justify;"> </div><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0in; text-align: justify;"><span style="">The villages nearby the Manipur River are though in Sagaing Division, the people came from the Chin Hills that they continue to hold on to the culture and activities they used to have every year. They celebrate New Crops Festival called "Fangeer" on November 10 every year. The meaning celebrating this festival is to relax from the whole year work and thank to God for the blessings of crops they get in that year, and also to pray for better and more crops to get next year. This is one of the most beautiful cultures of the Chin people. Since the people who live nearby the river are mostly the Chin people that they also celebrate Christmas and New Year gathering the whole family. Almost all the Chin people are Christians. The two villages nearby the River are Sedaw (Anteng) village and Hmandaw village. The people who live at Sedaw village are migrated from Falam Chin and the people who live at Hmandaw village are immigrated from Hakha Chin. The Church buildings at every village prove how faithful religious they are to what they are worshipping. <o:p></o:p></span></p><div style="text-align: justify;"> </div><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0in; text-align: justify;"><b><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 102);"><br /></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0in; text-align: justify;"><b><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 102);">Manipur Dam Multi Purpose Project and Negative Impact Of Chin </span></b><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 102);"><o:p></o:p></span></p><div style="text-align: justify;"> </div><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0in; text-align: justify;"><span style="">Since the Chin State is filled only with valleys and mountain ranges that there is no proper place for cultivating paddies, the plain areas in Manipur Dam site is the main backbone for the Chins to get rice. The dam project site along the downstream are full of the paddy field cultivated by the villages nearby that if the dam is to be built all the fields will be submerged in the water. Both the people in the Chin State and the villagers nearby the downstream will have no food to eat. It is very dangerous for the villages along the downstream of the Manipur River. The reasons are-<o:p></o:p></span></p><div style="text-align: justify;"> </div><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0in; text-align: justify;"><span style="">(1) Manipur River flows from the Chin State that the water current is very strong.<o:p></o:p></span></p><div style="text-align: justify;"> </div><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0in; text-align: justify;"><span style="">(2) There are very few qualified technicians.<o:p></o:p></span></p><div style="text-align: justify;"> </div><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0in; text-align: justify;"><span style="">(3) There are very few types of machinery and other necessary machines.<o:p></o:p></span></p><div style="text-align: justify;"> </div><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0in; text-align: justify;"><span style="">(4) The construction won't be up to a good quality as it's supposed to be because of too many corruptions.<o:p></o:p></span></p><div style="text-align: justify;"> </div><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0in; text-align: justify;"><span style=""><span style=""> </span>(5) There is no enough workers' force.<o:p></o:p></span></p><div style="text-align: justify;"> </div><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0in; text-align: justify;"><span style="">The Chin people who are living along the upstream will not be able to eat the fish they used to get from the river. There is no big river other than the Manipur River in the Northern Chin State that the fish is available only from this river. This is the only river that the big towns in the northern Chin State such as Falam, Hakha, Thantlang, Tiddim and Tonzang and more than five hundred villages depend on this river. These are the direct negative affects that the Chins will get by building the Manipur Dam.<o:p></o:p></span></p><div style="text-align: justify;"> </div><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0in; text-align: justify;"><span style="">(1)The Chins won't be able get the fish anymore.<o:p></o:p></span></p><div style="text-align: justify;"> </div><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0in; text-align: justify;"><span style="">(2)All the teaks, hardwood and paddy fields will be submerged under the water.<o:p></o:p></span></p><div style="text-align: justify;"> </div><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0in; text-align: justify;"><span style="">(3)When the water is stored water bone disease will occur.<o:p></o:p></span></p><div style="text-align: justify;"> </div><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0in; text-align: justify;"><span style="">(4) There will be forced relocations of the nearby villages.<o:p></o:p></span></p><div style="text-align: justify;"> </div><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0in; text-align: justify;"><b><span style=""><o:p> </o:p></span></b></p><div style="text-align: justify;"> </div><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0in; text-align: justify;"><b><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 102);">Current Electric Power Supplying in Chin State</span></b><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 102);"><o:p></o:p></span></p><div style="text-align: justify;"> </div><table class="MsoNormalTable" style="width: 342.9pt; border-collapse: collapse; text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px;" width="457" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"> <tbody><tr style=""> <td style="width: 30pt; border: 1pt solid windowtext; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top" width="40"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0in;"><span style="">No.<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="width: 62.8pt; border-width: 1pt 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: solid solid solid none; border-color: windowtext windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; padding: 0in;" valign="top" width="84"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0in;"><span style="">Town<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="width: 79.1pt; border-width: 1pt 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: solid solid solid none; border-color: windowtext windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top" width="105"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0in;"><span style="">The name of hydro Electric power <o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="width: 81pt; border-width: 1pt 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: solid solid solid none; border-color: windowtext windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top" width="108"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0in;"><span style="">Started hydro electric power supplied date<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="width: 1.25in; border-width: 1pt 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: solid solid solid none; border-color: windowtext windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top" width="120"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0in;"><span style="">Started diesel Engine Power supplied date <o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style=""> <td style="width: 30pt; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; border-style: none solid solid; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top" width="40"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0in;"><span style="">1.<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="width: 62.8pt; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top" width="84"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0in;"><span style="">Hakha<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="width: 79.1pt; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top" width="105"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0in;"><span style="">Dongva hydro electric power<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="width: 81pt; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; padding: 0in;" valign="top" width="108"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0in; text-indent: 24pt;"><span style="">3.9.1984<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="width: 1.25in; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; padding: 0in;" valign="top" width="120"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0in; text-indent: 24pt;"><span style="">14.4.1958<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style="height: 6.3pt;"> <td style="width: 30pt; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; border-style: none solid solid; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext; padding: 0in 5.4pt; height: 6.3pt;" valign="top" width="40"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0in;"><span style="">2.<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="width: 62.8pt; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; padding: 0in 5.4pt; height: 6.3pt;" valign="top" width="84"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0in;"><span style="">Hakha<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="width: 79.1pt; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; padding: 0in 5.4pt; height: 6.3pt;" valign="top" width="105"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0in;"><span style="">Laiva hydor electric power<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="width: 81pt; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; padding: 0in 5.4pt; height: 6.3pt;" valign="top" width="108"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0in; text-indent: 24pt;"><span style="">6.4.1994<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="width: 1.25in; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; padding: 0in 5.4pt; height: 6.3pt;" valign="top" width="120"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0in; text-indent: 42pt;"><span style="">-<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style=""> <td style="width: 30pt; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; border-style: none solid solid; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top" width="40"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0in;"><span style="">2.<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="width: 62.8pt; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top" width="84"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0in;"><span style="">Thlantlang<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="width: 79.1pt; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top" width="105"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0in;"><span style="">Laiva hydro electric power<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="width: 81pt; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; padding: 0in;" valign="top" width="108"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0in; text-indent: 42pt;"><span style="">-<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="width: 1.25in; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; padding: 0in;" valign="top" width="120"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-right: 6.6pt; margin-left: 0in; text-indent: 24pt;"><span style="">4.9.1986<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style=""> <td style="width: 30pt; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; border-style: none solid solid; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top" width="40"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0in;"><span style="">3.<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="width: 62.8pt; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top" width="84"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0in;"><span style="">Falam<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="width: 79.1pt; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top" width="105"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0in;"><span style="">Nalsihva hydro electric power<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="width: 81pt; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; padding: 0in;" valign="top" width="108"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0in; text-indent: 24pt;"><span style="">14.12.1986<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="width: 1.25in; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; padding: 0in;" valign="top" width="120"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0in; text-indent: 24pt;"><span style="">15.8.1955<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style=""> <td style="width: 30pt; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; border-style: none solid solid; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top" width="40"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0in;"><span style="">4.<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="width: 62.8pt; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top" width="84"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0in;"><span style="">Tiddim<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="width: 79.1pt; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top" width="105"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0in;"><span style="">Zalwi hydro electric power<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="width: 81pt; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top" width="108"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0in; text-indent: 24pt;"><span style="">27.1.1984<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="width: 1.25in; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top" width="120"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0in; text-indent: 24pt;"><span style="">12.4.1957<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style=""> <td style="width: 30pt; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; border-style: none solid solid; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top" width="40"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0in;"><span style="">5.<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="width: 62.8pt; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top" width="84"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0in;"><span style="">Tonzang<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="width: 79.1pt; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top" width="105"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0in;"><span style="">Toisawm hydro electric power<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="width: 81pt; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top" width="108"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0in; text-indent: 24pt;"><span style="">9.1.1998<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="width: 1.25in; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top" width="120"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0in; text-indent: 24pt;"><span style="">21.6.1986<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style=""> <td style="width: 30pt; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; border-style: none solid solid; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top" width="40"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0in;"><span style="">6.<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="width: 62.8pt; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top" width="84"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0in;"><span style="">Mindat<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="width: 79.1pt; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top" width="105"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0in;"><span style="">Chichaung hydro electric power<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="width: 81pt; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top" width="108"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0in; text-indent: 24pt;"><span style="">25.6.1997<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="width: 1.25in; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top" width="120"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0in; text-indent: 24pt;"><span style="">25.6.1964<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style=""> <td style="width: 30pt; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; border-style: none solid solid; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top" width="40"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0in;"><span style="">7.<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="width: 62.8pt; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top" width="84"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0in;"><span style="">Matupi<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="width: 79.1pt; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top" width="105"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0in;"><span style="">Nunlawng hydro electric power<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="width: 81pt; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top" width="108"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0in; text-indent: 24pt;"><span style="">2.5.1992<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="width: 1.25in; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top" width="120"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0in; text-indent: 24pt;"><span style="">28.4.1982<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style="height: 22.45pt;"> <td style="width: 30pt; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; border-style: none solid solid; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext; padding: 0in 5.4pt; height: 22.45pt;" valign="top" width="40"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0in;"><span style="">8.<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="width: 62.8pt; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; padding: 0in 5.4pt; height: 22.45pt;" valign="top" width="84"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0in;"><span style="">Paletwa<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="width: 79.1pt; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; padding: 0in 5.4pt; height: 22.45pt;" valign="top" width="105"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0in;"><span style="">Tinte hydro electric power<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="width: 81pt; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; padding: 0in 5.4pt; height: 22.45pt;" valign="top" width="108"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0in; text-indent: 24pt;"><span style="">7.6.1986<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="width: 1.25in; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; padding: 0in 5.4pt; height: 22.45pt;" valign="top" width="120"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0in; text-indent: 24pt;"><span style="">30.12.1956<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style=""> <td style="width: 30pt; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; border-style: none solid solid; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top" width="40"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0in;"><span style="">9.<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="width: 62.8pt; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top" width="84"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0in;"><span style="">Kanpalet<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="width: 79.1pt; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top" width="105"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0in;"><span style=""><span style=""> </span>-<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="width: 81pt; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top" width="108"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0in;"><span style=""><span style=""> </span>-<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="width: 1.25in; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top" width="120"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0in;"><span style="">7.10.1986<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style=""> <td style="width: 30pt; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; border-style: none solid solid; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top" width="40"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0in;"><span style="">10.<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="width: 62.8pt; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top" width="84"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0in;"><span style="">CiKha<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="width: 79.1pt; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top" width="105"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0in;"><span style=""><span style=""> </span>-<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="width: 81pt; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top" width="108"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0in;"><span style=""><span style=""> </span>-<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="width: 1.25in; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top" width="120"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0in;"><span style="">28.4.2003<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style="height: 3.5pt;"> <td style="width: 30pt; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; border-style: none solid solid; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext; padding: 0in 5.4pt; height: 3.5pt;" valign="top" width="40"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0in;"><span style="">11.<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="width: 62.8pt; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; padding: 0in 5.4pt; height: 3.5pt;" valign="top" width="84"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0in;"><span style="">Rih<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="width: 79.1pt; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; padding: 0in 5.4pt; height: 3.5pt;" valign="top" width="105"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0in;"><span style=""><span style=""> </span>-<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="width: 81pt; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; padding: 0in; height: 3.5pt;" valign="top" width="108"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0in;"><span style=""><span style=""> </span>-<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="width: 1.25in; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; padding: 0in; height: 3.5pt;" valign="top" width="120"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0in;"><span style=""><span style=""> </span>15.3.2003<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style=""> <td style="width: 30pt; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; border-style: none solid solid; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top" width="40"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0in;"><span style="">12.<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="width: 62.8pt; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top" width="84"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0in;"><span style="">Ruazua<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="width: 79.1pt; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top" width="105"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0in;"><span style=""><span style=""> </span>-<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="width: 81pt; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top" width="108"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0in;"><span style=""><span style=""> </span>-<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="width: 1.25in; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top" width="120"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0in;"><span style="">15.4.2003<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> </tr> </tbody></table><div style="text-align: justify;"> </div><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0in; text-align: justify;"><b><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 102);"><br /></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0in; text-align: justify;"><b><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 102);">Burma Capital City Yangon Current Electric Power Situation </span></b><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 102);"><o:p></o:p></span></p><div style="text-align: justify;"> </div><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0in; text-align: justify;"><span style="">YESB (Yangon Electricity Supplying Board) said that there are 79 kinds of supplying Electricity. The system that has been used in supplying the electricity since March is divided into A.B.C groups. The destroyed pipes by the bombs have been repaired that the power supply will be able to continue for 24 hours till the month of November. Yangon city needs to get at least 6 hours of power supply a day to draw the water. Since 2006, the power supply that Yangon city needs is around 500 mega watts but only 400 mega watts had been being supplied. The power supply that Yangon city has been receiving is from the natural gas supply and hydro electric power. (Ref: Seven day journal 2007)<o:p></o:p></span></p><div style="text-align: justify;"> </div><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0in; text-align: justify;"><b><span style=""><o:p> </o:p></span></b></p><div style="text-align: justify;"> </div><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0in; text-align: justify;"><b><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 102);">The ResearcherRemark About Manipur Dam Multipurpose Project</span></b><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 102);"><o:p></o:p></span></p><div style="text-align: justify;"> </div><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0in; text-align: justify;"><span style="">All the villages nearby the Dam Project are farmers who make their living by cultivating paddy fields. There are some educated ones but they don't have vivid knowledge about the affect of the dam. Moreover the government controls strictly that they don't know anything to complain about. The villagers are under forced labor by the government for their mega project of planting jathropha curcas (Kyatsupin) plants to produce bio-gas. Since they are all farmers that they couldn't even find time to do their farming. Because most of their time has gone for doing the forced labor of planting jathropha.<o:p></o:p></span></p><div style="text-align: justify;"> </div><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0in; text-align: justify;"><span style="">The weather of project areas is wet and mild-hot that teak plant and many other priced hardwoods grow. Now because of the project the trees around the areas have been cut down. One of the saddest things is that the railway between Kankaw town and Kalay town used to be slippery in rainy season that the hardwoods which had been used are being replaced by the teak woods. Because the selfish business people wanted to take the teak woods for their own that they gave such false reason because the teak wood from that area is with high quality. This is one of the places in Burma from where teak wood is mostly produced. Now the plan is handled by the Ministry of Forestry working hand in hand with the teak brokers from Kankaw Township and Kalay Township. <o:p></o:p></span></p><div style="text-align: justify;"> </div><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0in; text-align: justify;"><span style="">There is no security guard of soldiers for the Dam's security, but there is one camp of soldiers to oversee the jathropha curcas (Kyatsupin) plantation, although there are three biggest battalions of soldiers' camp in the Northern part of Burma at 36 miles away from the Dam site. The new highway between Hakha-Hmandaw-Kalay had been designed in such a way that should go near by the dam site. <o:p></o:p></span></p><div style="text-align: justify;"> </div><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0in; text-align: justify;"><span style="">There is also Malaria disease around the dam site. There are dispensaries in every village for name sakes but there are no medicines available at all. All the villagers nearby the dam site are all migrated from the Chin State and they are all Christians that there are good Church buildings in every village. There are also Primary and Middle schools in every village. There are high schools at Natchaung and Chaungkhuah villages. Especially Hmandaw and Angteng (Sedawa) villages are the nearest villages from the Dam site. One village has got one telephone line and all the villagers have to share that one. But the line doesn't work when it rains and when lightning occurs. Each house in Angteng(Sedaw) village's land title is 150 square ft in order to prevent from fire. This is the bylaw of the village since the settlement was begun at the village. The main crops that the downstream villages grow in the rainy season are paddies and in winter and in summer they grow crops such as peas, sesames, chilies, etc… I got different responses from the villagers when I went to interview them regarding the Dam and the electricity. Some of them hope that they will get electricity in cheap price for 24 hours. But some of them don’t believe in getting proper electricity because even the capital city of Burma, Yangon can't get the electricity for 24 hours that there will be no way such as the small villages as theirs will be facilitated with such advantages by the government. Most of the villagers' interest is in getting Private Mini-Hydro Power electricity.<o:p></o:p></span></p><div style="text-align: justify;"> </div><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0in; text-align: justify;"><b><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 102);"><br /></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0in; text-align: justify;"><b><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 102);">Conclusions</span></b><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 102);"><o:p></o:p></span></p><div style="text-align: justify;"> </div><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0in; text-align: justify;"><span style="">The Manipur dam multipurpose project is a very unique project being carried out in Buma. The reason for its unique is that the other entire dam project can be accessible either one internet or any others media but not this on at all. This capture so much of my interest upon the project is the only mega dam project ever done closest to my native land Chin State. Though the exact location is known to be in the land of Sagaing diveison according to history the land had been in the Chin State and till now the people who are residing at the areas are mostly the Hakha ethnic Chins and Falam Ethnic Chins. The area is also known as Kalay valley because it is situation between the mountains like a vast valley. Manipur river is the only river as such flows though Chin State and till it reaches the plain area of the Kalay valley and joins to Myittamyit river and continues to flow into Chindwin River. When the project was about to plan there was no consultation or information given to the villagers who live nearby at all. The villagers will have no way to be aware of the consequences that will bring by the dam. The only thing they know is they will get electricity in cheaper cost and will get it longer. Considering the educational background which is just middle school level and the poor communication situation of the valley areas that the villagers are just very simple. But after I giving some information about the negatives effects that could be brought by the dam, almost all the villagers prefer to have mini hydro power for electricity rather than living in the nightmare of their paddy fields to be washed away in over night in the flood along with them all. Because there had been example in 2002, that when Sedawgyi dam near Mandalay was flooded, because there was no safeguard policy and the government didn’t give precautions to the civilians, two villages were lost under the flood while they were sleeping and the villagers on the way along from Mandalay to Myitkyina railway had been flooded that they could no longer work as farmers but now they have to make their living as fishermen. Even that Sedawgyi dam which was built on a tributary of Ayarwaddy River, and it was designed to build to produce only 25 mega watts, when face with problem they don't care for the citizens and could destroy so much, it's unimaginable how immensely will the dam designed to supply 380 mega watts do so much destruction to the whole valley. Besides around 95% of the population that live in the valley is not the Bumans but various Chin ethnic people. Why should the government take these Chin populations into their consideration of care while they didn't even care for their nearest kin of blood? As already discussed, there are also possibilities of accident due to the concretes which are stolen by the workers and the officers working there that the quality of the dam will not be up to the standard. The current of the Manipur river is dangerously strong. And whenever there is heavy rain in the upper part of the river, there are always possibilities of strong and much water to fill in the river. Since the future weather of rainfall is unpredictable, taking the risk without keeping the negative consequences that could bring by the dam will be like annihilation of the Chins population. Moreover, though the dam is built at Kalay valley, the electricity is to supply not the nearest towns and cities' development, but for the junta Military government’s own business use to supplying the industrial zone nearby centre Burma Myithilla. But according to the researcher's estimation, the government having built so many dams around Mandalay, even the Yeywa dam (the world third largest RCC dam) supplying 790 mega watts, the question is why they should still need to take more power supply for this nearby areas from such far place without taking into consideration about the development of the citizens nearby the dam. The thought left in mind to answer that they could have had another plan bigger than just for the industrial zone power supply considering the serious visits of the top chaps from the government sector and the cost that they risk to spend for the poles and wires cost to take the power supply from the west to the middle part of Burma.Not only the downstream villages and paddy fields will be affected but also the upstream people will no longer have the chance to eat the most delicious fish they ever get once a year. If the paddy fields were to submerged under water the Chin State will starve from getting rice. Land transportation will be almost impossible anymore for the Chins with the other cities, unless the government continues their plan to build aircraft in Chin State. At least the waterborne disease will be another contagious killer besides the annual unpreventable killer, Malaria in Kalay valley. The researcher has had experienced of the people who live nearby Maemoh Coal mine, and Pakmon dam in Thailand that they were excited about getting electricity in a very cheap and plenty in quantity but as the years passed by, the negative impact brought them such devastating. The crops nearby dried out and died, caused by acid rain and eventually they could no longer do plantation. The people were affected by the toxic in the air that they suffer much from lung cancer and many of them were killed. Though Thai government thought for their country's betterment, the result brought by the dam was such terrible and unforgettable scene. <o:p></o:p></span></p><div style="text-align: justify;"> </div><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0in; text-align: justify;"><span style=""><o:p> </o:p></span></p><div style="text-align: justify;"> </div><p style="text-align: justify;" class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p> <div class="blogger-post-footer">PAWNGKAM NUNPHUNG LE THIL SINING KONG HE PETLAIH IN KUMSAUPI HLATHLIANAK KA RAK TUAHMI RESEARCH PAPER LE RALKAP COZAH TIH BU TEIN KAWLRAM CHUNGAH CASED STUDY KA RAK TUAHMI CAPAR HNA AN SI.cAREL TU NA RUAHNAK HE AA KALH CAAN LE RUAHNAK AKHAT LO MI TETE A UM KHO KO CAAH NA RUAHNAK RAK TIAL VE TE ASINAN MIPHUN KONG LE RAMKHEL KONG TEHNA BUABAI NAK CA A SI AH CUN KAN THEIHPI HNA LAI LO.</div>HRING DIDEL KAN RAMhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/00150857790850220440noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5076599732746538058.post-37421458152903586422010-05-05T23:26:00.002-05:002012-07-21T12:02:18.932-05:00*** ECO- TOURISM SITE IN NORTHWEST PART OF MYANMAR (CHIN STATE)<div style="text-align: justify;">
In 2006, I went to research works on Northwest part of Myanmar. As the result shown that agriculture system in the indigenous Chin people who are accustomed to cultivation seasonal staple crops such as potatoes peas’ rice and corn for daily consuming maintaining. The people life is most heavily of under development hand to mouth due to lack of natural resources and human resources. The indigenous livelihoods and the consequences of eco- tourism like they have lack of land for cultivation, water shortage and their settlement etc...</div>
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<br />
Since earlier 19 century, a very common problem of revenge system with land ownership. Who everyone wants their crops to grown in rich land. In addition, a person killed other person a rival for the cultivated land. The victim family revenge against their enemy. So the two generation group between conflicts is unending. Nowadays the Minister of Hotel and Tourism running up the eco- tourism based on Mt. Victoria national park. After eco- tourism it’s changing around the site people life style and increases their income. Nowadays the revenges custom also be able rectify.<br />
<br />
<span style="font-weight: bold;">Eco-tourism in Myanmar</span><br />
<br />
Present a round the world the eco-tourism is the top benefit for hotel and tourism industry. In Myanmar eco-tourism sector is based on ecological natural environmental and scenic beauty of the biodiversities, endanger species flora and fauna abundant natural resources help earn more foreign exchange from tourism.<br />
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<span style="font-weight: bold;">Current forest law</span><br />
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In 3 November 1992, The State Law and Order Restoration Council (now know SPDC) hereby enact forest law. Its have according with the following basic principle Chapter-13 and detailing explaining with Article-58 in the law.<br />
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<span style="font-weight: bold;">The objective of economics goal and based on geography</span><br />
<br />
Myanmar has a biggest land area 677000 square kilometers in Southeast Asia countries. Thus, the country with worth of natural environmental resources and wide of range of ecological condition to attract to the flavors an preferences of most eco tourism. As the objective of eco tourism sites to enable people to enjoy and learn about historical and unique of environmental site and economic development opportunities in local communities.<br />
In Myanmar has preserve for long term eco-tourism site system to those gifted natural possession. Such as marine tourism, Hill region and National parks.There are 20 sectors of eco-tourism sites in Myanmar.<br />
1. Hlawga park<br />
2. Moeyingkyi Wetland and Wildlife Sanctuary<br />
3. Meinmahla kyun Wuldlife Santuary<br />
4. Inlay lake Wetland Sanctuary<br />
5. Shwesettaw Wildlife Sanctuary<br />
6. Popa Mountain Park<br />
7. Alaungdaw Kathapa National Park<br />
8. Chattin Wildlife Sanctuary<br />
9. Natmat Taung National Park( Mt. Victoria Chin State)<br />
10. National Botanical Gardens<br />
11. Kakaboraxi National Park<br />
12. Sein- Ye Forest Camp<br />
13. Yangon Zoology Garden<br />
14. Indawgyi Lake Wildlife Sanctuary<br />
15. Myaing Hay Wun Elephant Camp<br />
16. Poe Kya Elephan Camp<br />
17. Phonganrazi Wildlife Sanctuary<br />
18. Thamanthie Wildlife Aanctuary<br />
19. HuKaung Valley Wildlife Sanctuary<br />
20. Lampi Aquarium and National Park<br />
<br />
<span style="font-weight: bold;">Khonuntum (Mt. Victoria)</span><br />
<br />
Mt. Victoria is the third highest mountain in Myanmar, the highest in Chin State and Southeast Asia with land Top Mountain. It has extremely rich of flora and fauna huge a great attraction for eco-tourism. The geography diversity brings forth richness in biodiversities, many of spices and subspecies exist. The forest is very thick and which throughout the mountain range covered by pines trees and rhododendron trees. Tropical, sub tropical and temperate semi- evergreen and evergreen forest with 2500 vascular plant species are found there and endemism is mainly in alpine and at mid-altitudes. Forest not which nourishes all life and temperature of the top site is freezing point of water in the higher part of mountain.<br />
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<span style="font-weight: bold;">Lungzu festival and indigenous people’s their religion concept</span><br />
<br />
It’s called Lungzu a celebration of ethnic cemetery festival. The mission is great and grand for Chin ethnic minorities. They believed that the stone is protected when they expired. So they store of bone pot to be buried and put under the stone. This festival is earlier March and celebrated in April. It take longest celebration days to celebrate all expenses are from one family. That is most burdens for the indigenous people.<br />
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<span style="font-weight: bold;">Biodiversity and endanger species from Mt. Victoria</span><br />
<br />
The Mt. Victoria is notable for number of rare birds and endemic species, butterflies and more than a thousand numbers of orchids. Some orchids are so rare and which is couldn’t found in the world only in Chin State .Such as black orchid and leafless with star shape yellow orchid.<br />
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<span style="font-weight: bold;">The tattoo faced Chin women and behind of theirs sadness story</span><br />
<br />
Behind many centuries of the history, the Chin women had their face tattooed. The chin women are beautiful and with pale skin. This practice originated during the King Mindong period (1853-1878). Desired the beauty carried many of them in slave raided. So they began to tattoo their face were carried off. During that period all men are cultivated their farmland every days. The Burmese people easy to keep them because of the warrior all are works in farmland.<br />
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<br /><div class="blogger-post-footer">PAWNGKAM NUNPHUNG LE THIL SINING KONG HE PETLAIH IN KUMSAUPI HLATHLIANAK KA RAK TUAHMI RESEARCH PAPER LE RALKAP COZAH TIH BU TEIN KAWLRAM CHUNGAH CASED STUDY KA RAK TUAHMI CAPAR HNA AN SI.cAREL TU NA RUAHNAK HE AA KALH CAAN LE RUAHNAK AKHAT LO MI TETE A UM KHO KO CAAH NA RUAHNAK RAK TIAL VE TE ASINAN MIPHUN KONG LE RAMKHEL KONG TEHNA BUABAI NAK CA A SI AH CUN KAN THEIHPI HNA LAI LO.</div>HRING DIDEL KAN RAMhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/00150857790850220440noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5076599732746538058.post-89617205078795148242010-05-04T23:51:00.001-05:002010-05-04T23:54:41.233-05:00*** THE ENVIRONMENTAL AND SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT REVIEW IN BURMA<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"><meta name="ProgId" content="Word.Document"><meta name="Generator" content="Microsoft Word 12"><meta name="Originator" content="Microsoft Word 12"><link rel="File-List" 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margin:1.0in 1.0in 1.0in 1.0in; mso-header-margin:.5in; mso-footer-margin:.5in; mso-paper-source:0;} div.Section1 {page:Section1;} --> </style><!--[if gte mso 10]> <style> /* Style Definitions */ table.MsoNormalTable {mso-style-name:"Table Normal"; mso-tstyle-rowband-size:0; mso-tstyle-colband-size:0; mso-style-noshow:yes; mso-style-priority:99; mso-style-qformat:yes; mso-style-parent:""; mso-padding-alt:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; mso-para-margin-top:0in; mso-para-margin-right:.1in; mso-para-margin-bottom:10.0pt; mso-para-margin-left:.2in; line-height:150%; mso-pagination:widow-orphan; font-size:11.0pt; font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"; mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;} </style> <![endif]--><br /><div style="text-align: justify;"> Environmental conservation and sustainable development issues are the most important needs and a major concerned in Myanmar. The population now is over 56 million. The Military government denounces the country is in position of achieving food sufficiency for as many as 100 million people. Actually, today Myanmar frontier areas and some remote areas severed foods shortages in previous months and certainly<span style=""> </span>a serious imminent famine. Many thousands of people go hungry. The military junta government absent to supports financial assistance and infrastructure to purpose sustainable agricultural development sector.</div><div style="text-align: justify;"> </div><div style="text-align: justify;"> </div><p style="text-align: justify;" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle">Myanmar became an independent country in 1948 January 4. Since then the country had been ruled by the military junta government. 30 years of civil war between armies and ethnic tribes. Many families in Myanmar had to flee their home to avoid being conscripted in to the armies. Villagers in the ethnic frontier areas of Myanmar were under extreme pressure because of the war between various militias and government forces. </p><div style="text-align: justify;"> </div><div style="text-align: justify;"> </div><p style="text-align: justify;" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle">In the DRY ZONE of Myanmar the supply and quality of water are widely recognized problem in many communities. The villagers suffer from diseases such as diarrhea and intestinal diseases causes by the lack of clean water and poor sanitation. In some areas, the same water source is used for drinking cooking washing clothes and bathing even animals get into the water to drink. Often times collecting water is a time consuming process that children out of school and women of their time better spent learning to read teaching gardening or weaving. Carrying heavy loads of water is an exhausting chore that can even worsen health problems and the lack of water limits families ability to grow vegetables.</p><div style="text-align: justify;"> </div><p style="text-align: justify;" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><o:p> </o:p></p><div style="text-align: justify;"> </div><p style="text-align: justify;" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle">In this environment disease is prevalent. Respiratory tract infections are common and malaria, tuberculosis, HIV/AIDS and diarrhea contribute significantly to high mortality rates.In around frontier areas of Myanmar, Military government prohibited organizing local NGOs as well as strictly concerned working of international INGOs. However, very few of INGOs and under UNDP-CDRT can assist some remote areas. CDRT project operates in southern Shan state the dry zone and Ayeyarwady delta while the project operates in the border state of Rakhine, Chin and Kachin state. The project aims to enhance the capacity of the poor through self help group and community organizations to help their social as well as economic status. Strong emphasis is given to training program such as vocational, skill based, social and educational programs that raise awareness and empower and linking the community organization and self help groups to local support networks.</p><div style="text-align: justify;"> </div><div style="text-align: justify;"> </div><p style="text-align: justify;" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle">World Concern and German Agro are working with rural communities in Northern Shan state and Wa regions. Care Myanmar and GRET organization are working with border areas in Chin and Rakhine states to develop sustainable agricultural practices and address basic communities' health issues. They helping built up mini hydro power electricity as well as providing supplies and training for sustainable upland agriculture and agro forestry.</p> <div class="blogger-post-footer">PAWNGKAM NUNPHUNG LE THIL SINING KONG HE PETLAIH IN KUMSAUPI HLATHLIANAK KA RAK TUAHMI RESEARCH PAPER LE RALKAP COZAH TIH BU TEIN KAWLRAM CHUNGAH CASED STUDY KA RAK TUAHMI CAPAR HNA AN SI.cAREL TU NA RUAHNAK HE AA KALH CAAN LE RUAHNAK AKHAT LO MI TETE A UM KHO KO CAAH NA RUAHNAK RAK TIAL VE TE ASINAN MIPHUN KONG LE RAMKHEL KONG TEHNA BUABAI NAK CA A SI AH CUN KAN THEIHPI HNA LAI LO.</div>HRING DIDEL KAN RAMhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/00150857790850220440noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5076599732746538058.post-64937016188618985442010-05-04T19:02:00.000-05:002010-05-04T19:32:48.687-05:00MALAYSAI IN TEXAS LEIAH<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"><meta name="ProgId" content="Word.Document"><meta name="Generator" content="Microsoft Word 12"><meta 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chung in kilometer 34 a hlat nak<span style=""> </span>lei Sungai buloh thonginn ah Kawlram thongtla mi va zohhna ding ah taxi in ka kal. Avoi khat ka kalnak a si. Taxi mawngtu Malay talukpa nih Sungai buloh Prison hi KL in aa hlat tuk i na kir lei ah texi hmuh ahar cang </span><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS";">lai phaisa tamdueh in rak ka pe kan hngah lai i kir lei zong kanthlah lai a ka ti. Taxi chungah le kakai laklawh fawncang kei cu businessman ka si lo NGOs i riantuan mi ka si i phaisa ahlei in na ka halmi cu pek dingah ka harhngai ko ka <span style=""> </span>ti.Taxi driver pa hi malay tuluk kum 40 hrawng a si i apoi lo ti si le rak ka peduh hlah na kir lei balte ah taxi a har te lai i KL lei a kai mi bus na hmuh mi poah rak i cit te, zeimiphun dah na si a ka ti. Chin miphun Myanmar in a ra mi ka si ko hih ti ka vun chimh bak ah Imbi<span style=""> </span>ummi Myanmar Chin pawl hi cu <span style=""> </span>ka khuaruah bak an har zuu an ding ti hna, an vun rit deuh tikah an mah le an mah an ivel lang mang KL i taxi driver poahpaoh hal hmasa ta hna law ka chim mi hi na lung aa fiang ko lai a kan ti. Malaysia i taxi driver pawl nih cun Imbi Chin ti cu kan theihtuk hna ti a von chap. Voikhat te cu Ka khuaruah a vun har ngai. UMMM!!!Laimi miram dang miphung dang hna sinah <st1:place w:st="on"><st1:state w:st="on">kan</st1:state></st1:place> rak niam ngai ko hi ta mu.<span style=""> </span>Biasawngtlorhnak men ah ma kan si men ko hnga? Nihinchun kan ram uknak that lo ruangah third country ah kan peem kan ram kan tlik tak hna:Texas ah August thla thokah ka rak phan i khauruah bia tete ka theih pahhna. Malaysai in a rak phan mi kan unau cheukhat hna cu kan phunzai ngaingai. Phunzai zongah ningcang deuh le khuaruah bu deuh in bai chimhna uh sih. USA kan rak phan i motor car kan ngei lo bus i cit ding zong a um lo. holh le kan thiam lo. Kan duh nak kan kalkho lo. lo lo lo lo...Malaysai ah cun rain zong kan tuan i kan duhnak kipah taxi le bus in kan kalkho ti hi kan chimh tuk ko rua. Malaysia um a naum deuh ko kir hmanh ka duh deuh ti hna an chim theih pah langmang a si. Tikhor vun cawh i cawh cang ka tiding aa tim mi kan tam ko. Hngakta caan nih lai a rel ko lai. Na duh mi a tling ve te ko lai. Malaysia i damaih pawl le Opracy hna Palik hna zaan na hngilhkhawh lonak te hna na philh cang cu ta mu. Ralkap uknak tangin a ra mi Burma mi kan si hi philh hna hlah uh sih. Vanni hoi deuh in bia chim u sih. Pathian thawng in USA ah inntung kan derh khawh mi hna hi zeitluk pi dah a si.<o:p></o:p></span></p><div style="text-align: justify;"> </div><p style="text-align: justify;" class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS";"><o:p> </o:p></span></p><div style="text-align: justify;"> </div><p style="text-align: justify;" class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS";">Khak!!! <st1:state w:st="on">kan</st1:state> mah hlan ah Korean ram mi hna zong hi Japan kuttang ah an rak um ve <span style=""> </span>cu hnu in ralkap <st1:country-region w:st="on"><st1:place w:st="on">uk</st1:place></st1:country-region>nak tangah an vun taang than rih. <st1:place w:st="on"><st1:country-region w:st="on">Korea</st1:country-region></st1:place> ram thancho a thoknak hi kum 30 renglo te lawng a si rih. An ram uknak aa thlan cang ka tein khuakip ramkip in an rak kir than. An ram an ser nihin athancho mi Korean nih an rak thawnhmasa cang mi hi Laimi cheukhat kan tonbia ban tuk cu an va si lai lo dah. Korea ah ka tlawng pah tawn <span style=""> </span>SuJu tu cu an va ding ve ko aw nan an i velh hi ka hmu bal bak lo. Hathithak mi pawl cah chuih le thowngh ding kick bags tampi lam kamah an chiah hna zuu ai ngei pawl caah le a kut zaa mi pawl caah mah cu hei phomh a si ko. Korea cu nihinah vawlei cung hmanh ah a thangcho ve cang mi hna ram pakhat a va si cang kaw Kan nih Chin mi hna hi third country ah tamlak te kan phan ve cang kaw kan ram hi vawlei cung ram thangcho hna he tahchunh awk kan tlak te hnga maw? <o:p></o:p></span></p><div style="text-align: justify;"> </div><p style="text-align: justify;" class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS";"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <div class="blogger-post-footer">PAWNGKAM NUNPHUNG LE THIL SINING KONG HE PETLAIH IN KUMSAUPI HLATHLIANAK KA RAK TUAHMI RESEARCH PAPER LE RALKAP COZAH TIH BU TEIN KAWLRAM CHUNGAH CASED STUDY KA RAK TUAHMI CAPAR HNA AN SI.cAREL TU NA RUAHNAK HE AA KALH CAAN LE RUAHNAK AKHAT LO MI TETE A UM KHO KO CAAH NA RUAHNAK RAK TIAL VE TE ASINAN MIPHUN KONG LE RAMKHEL KONG TEHNA BUABAI NAK CA A SI AH CUN KAN THEIHPI HNA LAI LO.</div>HRING DIDEL KAN 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mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi;} </style> <![endif]--><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-weight: normal;"><o:p> </o:p></span> <h1 style="text-align: justify; font-family: times new roman;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-weight: normal;">Rangoon ah </span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-weight: normal;">Ṭ</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-weight: normal;">hin</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-weight: normal;">ṭ</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-weight: normal;">hengbu tin laitlai hna hawikawmh nak le ramchung ramleng<span style=""> </span>kong biaphawng dennak kan ngei hna langmang. 2009 january Rangoon ka rak tlawn lio ah pu Richard Zatu nih zei kan ti hnga nawi tidil hi laimi thanchonak ti in<span style=""> </span>awt kan itimh hna tikah nang dam kong a cawng mi na si i dam tidil pakhat saknak nih a chuah pi mi thatnak le thalonak(advantages and disadvantages) kong na rak kan tial piak lai kan duh hrim ko a ka ti.Keinih pu Tu hi kong hi tial ah a tha lai ma? constructive lo in destructive hoihna asi sual<span style=""> </span>hnag ma? ti in ka leh Richard nih na tial ah atha ko ralkap uknak tang kan um tikah thiltha thilcia hi mipi nih cun kan theih kho hna lo. Nawi tidil sernak kong silo in dam pakhat saknak nih a chuahpi mi scholar capar tu in rak kan tial piak ti in a ka ti. February ah Malaysia ka tlawng ta<span style=""> </span>na in hi kong tial hi ka tim rih lo. pu Richard sin in capar halnak e-mail ka hmuh than hi Korea ka phanh ah a si i Korea um laimi upa te cheukhat hna sinah capar tial ka duh ko i ka tial ah a tha lai ma? ti in ruahnak ka halhna, Nagnmah lo nih cun dam daknak kong atial kho tu an um lo i na tial khawh ah cun a tha ko. laimipi nih thil fiang deuh in kan theih ve ding asi ko an ti i cu cang ka tein catail ka vun awt colh.<o:p></o:p></span></h1><h1 style="text-align: justify; font-family: times new roman;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-weight: normal;">2007 Mekong school Thailand ah Environmental and Human rights ka rak cawng ah biapi ibikin kan cawn mi cu Southeast Asia ramchung dam project hna kong hi as i. (GMS) The Greater Mekong Sub-region chungtal China Myanmar Thailand Laos Vietnam ram hna in minung 10 hi full scholarship pek in an kan cawn tar. An i tinh mibik cu atu lio vawlei cung dam construction project tambik um nak S/E Asia ah dam awareness hna hi thei deu hna seh ti duh nak chan asi.<span style=""> </span><o:p></o:p></span></h1> <h1 style="text-align: justify; font-family: times new roman;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-weight: normal;"><span style=""> </span>“Tuangtuan fatete hmanh nih chungcung hlumpipi an tuah khawh ahcun laihritlai pawl zong nih Nawi tidil cu kan tuah khawh ve kolai”. ti in Nawi tidil nak ding committee i nan motto hi von rel tikah thazong a hir lung ahno khun. maw lairam nan dawtnak pasaltha hna lungput a si. Laihritlai kan unau vialte Lairam thangcho hram zok seh ti hi kan zangmang lawng ah kan menh tawn mi cu von awt kan itimh tik hnaah thazaang an bawm tu si lo in rawh nak lei ah ruahnak a chuah pi suallai ti hi ka thinphan bik mi a si. sinan ram thangcho hna nih dam construction project timtuahnak pa khatkhat an ngei lai ah an ram mipi hna sinah an phuan. Dam an sak ding nih thli tha le thil chia a chuapi ding pawngkam thil umtu ning aa thlan ding te hna hi<span style=""> </span>internet tadinca tv media hna hmangin thawng an zamh hnuah mipi nih hnatlaknak an ngei hnu lawngah dam project hna hi an awt khawh. phaisa million tampi dih mi project an si tikah ramcozah lole company hna lole World Bank, ABD<span style=""> </span>Asia Development Bank hna sinah thangka an cawi i dam nganpipi cu derh an si. Cozah nih dam an saknak ruang i innlo vawlei hmun an sungh mi vialte le pawngkam thliumtuning (environmental pattern) kong ah sungh mi liam nak pawngkam thil sining ithlen ruang i a chuakmi umnak inn le lo ngeih lo harnak phunphun kongah (compensation policy) (EIA & RIA) environmental impact assessment and relocation impact assessment policy hna thatein an ngei. World Bangk le ADB hna nih zong safe guards policy an ngei hna ve. Ram ramakhat cozah nih compensation policy a ngeih lo ah cun ADB le World Bank hna ah pheisa (do) cawi khawh a si lo. Cu tluk in phaisa million tampi dih mi an si ruang ah le problem a tamtuk a cuahpi ruangah private (or) community hruainak in derh mi dam project a um hi ka thei bal lo. Mahbal te mini hydro caah ti in tidil hme tete an tuah mi cu a hopoah nih an tuah khawh ko. Vawlei cung ramkip dam an sak mi kan zoh hna tikah dam tampi an raksak, menfawi tein hydro electric le lei kung ti fawi tein an pek. Asinan dam an rak sak ruang i harnak a chaupi mi thil sual a um ah cun cu dam cu an hrawh than. nihin 21 century hnu ah cun ram thangcho cia mi hna nih cun hi dam construction project hi an i awt ti lo. a ruang cu dam an rak sak mi ruang i thiltha a chuapi mi nak in thli thalo a chuapi mi sungh nak a tam deuh ruangah asi. <o:p></o:p></span></h1> <h1 style="text-align: justify; font-family: times new roman;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-weight: normal;">Ralkap cozah tang um kawlram cu ADB,World Bank hna sin phaisa cawi khawh a si lo. Aruang a tawi nak in democracy uknak ram a si lo. ca in tial ah cun a tamtuk lai caah website ah rak rel cio te uh www. <a href="http://www.worldbank.org">worldbank.org</a><span style=""> </span>(or)<span style=""> </span><a href="http://www.adb.org">www.adb.org.</a><o:p></o:p></span></h1> <h1 style="text-align: justify; font-family: times new roman;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-weight: normal;">Dam sak ]nak nih a chuahpi mi hlathlai ding ah Thailand le Laos ramri i Pakmoon dam le Maemood dam hna Myanmar le Thailand ramri i Salween river cung Tasang dam hna ah fields research kan rak tuah hna.<span style=""> </span>ti le electric menfawi tein chunzaan an hmuh<span style=""> </span>caah an rak sakka ahcun a pawng kam ummi khuami pawl an rak ilawmtuk ko hna nan kum 15 hrawng a ruah hnu ah cun an vuizai cang. kumfa sandah an piah. lotlo in a cawm mi deuh an si hna anlo tirawl an vui ti lo, ruah asur zongah acid dah aa tal cang i an tirawl an vui ti lo.ngaci an lo dih<span style=""> </span>cozah sin ah liam nak pheisa (compensation) an hal hna. hi dam kong hi China Thailand le Vietnam ram hna an cozah le mipi karlak ah kumfa tin an buaipi bik mi environmental problems hna<span style=""> </span>a si.( environmental impact assessment pawng kam thil nung saram thingkum umtu ning a vun i thlang cang. Ahlei in leiti laak leikuang tirawl an vui ti lo. dam an sak nak tidil ti in leikung ti pek asi kumcaan a sau ah cun tichung i a um mi nunnak tidah a um ti lo (ti a dil ruang ah ti kha toxic ah an i thlang<span style=""> </span>) ti chung a nung mi algae ithiangtar nak dah hna le tinga vialte an ci a mit bak. zawtnak aphunphun nih a von den chih hna.<o:p></o:p></span></h1> <h1 style="text-align: justify; font-family: times new roman;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-weight: normal;">Dam information kong he petleih in ca in tial ah cun a tamtuk lai caah website ah rak rel chih te uh.<a href="http://www.irg.org">www.irn.org</a><span style=""> </span>international river networks<span style=""> </span>and <a href="http://www.earthrights.org">www.earhtriths.org</a><span style=""><a href="http://www.earthrights.org"> </a> </span>ah rak zoh te hna uh.<o:p></o:p></span></h1> <h1 style="text-align: justify; font-family: times new roman;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-weight: normal;">Dam saknak nih a chuahpimi thatnak le chiatnak hnalak ah kan laimi hna he a tlak bik lai ti ka thimmi hna tlawm te (advantages & disadvantages)<o:p></o:p></span></h1> <h1 style="text-align: justify; font-family: times new roman;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-weight: normal;"><span style=""> A. Thatnak </span> advantages<span style=""> </span><span style=""> B. Chiatnak </span>disadvantages<span style="color: rgb(153, 51, 0);"><o:p></o:p></span></span></h1> <h1 style="text-align: justify; font-family: times new roman;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-weight: normal;">1<span style="color: blue;">.<span style=""></span>electrictric menfawi tein hmuh kawh</span>.<span style=""> </span>1. <span style="color: maroon;">zawtnak a chuah pi( water diseases) te hna</span> <o:p></o:p></span></h1> <h1 style="text-align: justify; font-family: times new roman;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-weight: normal;">2. <span style="color: blue;">tifawi tein lak khawh. </span><span style=""> </span>2. <span style="color: maroon;">li a hni kho ( tidil mi a khing a rit<span style=""> </span>vawlei nih a celh lo.<span style=""> </span><o:p></o:p></span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt; color: maroon; font-weight: normal;"><span style=""></span><span style=""></span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-weight: normal;"></span></h1><h1 style="text-align: justify; font-family: times new roman;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-weight: normal;">3. <span style="color: blue;">tlunkal nak a fawi</span>.<span style=""> </span>3. <span style="color: maroon;">inn lo</span> <span style="color: maroon;">lei kuang vial te tidil nih a phum.</span><o:p></o:p></span></h1> <h1 style="text-align: justify; font-family: times new roman;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-weight: normal;">4. <span style="color: blue;">pawngkam thancho nak a bawmh</span>.<span style=""> </span>4. <span style="color: maroon;">tidil tang ( doawn stream river) um mi hna caah tihnung a si.</span><span style=""> </span><o:p></o:p></span></h1> <h1 style="text-align: justify; font-family: times new roman;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-weight: normal;"><span style=""></span><span style="color: maroon;"></span>5. <span style="color: blue;">sianghngakchia caah a tha. ca zoh,</span><span style=""> </span>5<span style="color: maroon;">.<span style=""> </span>pheisa tamtuk a dih.</span><o:p></o:p></span></h1> <h1 style="text-align: justify; font-family: times new roman;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-weight: normal;"><span style=""> </span><span style="color: blue;">computer a dang dang etc…,<o:p></o:p></span></span></h1> <h1 style="text-align: justify; font-family: times new roman;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-weight: normal;">6. <span style="color: blue;">sezung zizung university an thangcho</span>.<span style=""> </span>6. <span style="color: rgb(153, 51, 0);">pawngkam thilnung saram thingkung an sining aa thlang.<o:p></o:p></span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt; color: rgb(153, 51, 0); font-weight: normal;"></span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-weight: bold;"></span></span></h1><h1 style="text-align: justify; font-family: times new roman;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-weight: bold;"></span>7. <span style="color: blue;">rian tampi alawng(more job opportunity)</span><span style=""> </span>7.<span style=""> </span><span style="color: rgb(153, 51, 0);">tidil cung hna( up stream river) caah din ti thiang le ngasa a har.</span><span style=""> </span><o:p></o:p><span style=""></span> 8. <span style="color: blue;">chawhleh chawhrawl a thang cho.</span><span style=""> </span><span style="color: rgb(153, 51, 0);">8.<span style=""> </span>thawhbul le rian a tam( tangka, thazaang etc<span style=""> </span><o:p></o:p></span></span></h1> <h1 style="text-align: justify; font-family: times new roman;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; color: rgb(153, 51, 0); font-weight: normal;"><span style=""> </span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-weight: normal;"><o:p></o:p></span></h1> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; font-family: times new roman;"><o:p> </o:p></p> <div class="blogger-post-footer">PAWNGKAM NUNPHUNG LE THIL SINING KONG HE PETLAIH IN KUMSAUPI HLATHLIANAK KA RAK TUAHMI RESEARCH PAPER LE RALKAP COZAH TIH BU TEIN KAWLRAM CHUNGAH CASED STUDY KA RAK TUAHMI CAPAR HNA AN SI.cAREL TU NA RUAHNAK HE AA KALH CAAN LE RUAHNAK AKHAT LO MI TETE A UM KHO KO CAAH NA RUAHNAK RAK TIAL VE TE ASINAN MIPHUN KONG LE RAMKHEL KONG TEHNA BUABAI NAK CA A SI AH CUN KAN THEIHPI HNA LAI LO.</div>HRING DIDEL KAN RAMhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/00150857790850220440noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5076599732746538058.post-63186737517438551472010-05-04T17:10:00.000-05:002010-05-04T17:11:29.974-05:00KAN TI LUAN<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: times new roman;">NeWin Kut tang ah kum 26 chung (1962-1988) le Ralkap uknak tang ah 1988 in hmailei kum zeimaw zat dik salkan tang hna rih lai.(Kum- 48 renglo saltang ah kan taang cang) Kan ram uk nak tthatlo ruang le nuhrinvo kan ngeih hna lo ruang ah vawlei cung ramkip le hmun kip ah kan vakvai cio hna. Laimi pawcawm nak ca i kan vahvaih ning, hmunkip le khuakip ah kan kawl hol ning hi vun cuan tthan hna usih. Miphun dang hna he kan i dan nak le chantiluan ning hnak hmenh in kan i tunmer hi a rang ngai ko rua!!!<br /><br />Kum 20 chung kan tiluan a dan ning tete <br />Mizoram ah<br />1980 hrawng hi Mizoram lei lawng ah kuli kan rak lek hna. Lamcawk thingah le Lungkhorh hi Laimi kan rian thabik a rak si. Pheisa zin angei deu nih Caw vok meheh Ar hna kan va zuar.Mizoram hna an tuan duh lo mi rian cu kan va tuan piak hna. Mahlak ah achue cu an nihlawh men hmenh an rak pe duh hna lo. Kawlram in a ra mi kanunau hna an kan ti ko nan an lung chung tak in cun an kan nautat taktak. A pumrua atha deu mi hna cu Karate nan tiam ma an ti hna i hngakchia pawl nih an chuih an pengh hna. Nungak deu hna le hmuhawk thalo in an tuai han an helh hna. An rak chim tawn mi cu tafar le nuva hna cu mizom rak ah kalti ding silo an rak ti tawn. Khatlei kam ah cun Mizo hna cu Krifa deu ngawn an rak si hna leng ah an lung a rak i rual tuk mihar mi hna le a sifak mi hna an rak bawmh ngai hna. Mizoram i Kuli a lek mi an thit lolh an ton sual caan ah thatein an rak fimtawl hna. <br /><br />Lungkhor ah<br />1985 hnu hrawng in cun Laimi kum 20-40 karlak tambik pawcawm nak hmun kan kal nak cu Lungkhor a um nak Kachin ram (Phakanh), Naga ram Khamti, Shan ram Moekuk,Maisu, hna ah kankal cio hna. Mino tlangvaal pasal thatha hna ngaknu dawtdawt hna cheukhat cu an nunnak tiang a va liam. Kan rak tuan ning le kan kawl ning in hlawhtlin nak kan hmu bak lo. Minung thongzakhat ah pakhat hmenh hi Laimi caah thathnem nak a chuapi ruah lo. Lungkhor um nak kan va um chung te kan eipaw kan i cawm chung tu hi asi ko. Khika ram hna i thilsi ning a thalo mi nungphung tu kan i lak kan i tlun pi deu. Pheiasa tamnak asi tik ah pheisa hman hna zei kan rel lo. Keimah zong 1999 ah Naga ram Khamti lungkhor le MaiSu lung khor ah siseh Suikhur ah siseh rumduh ah pheisa ka rak kawl bal. Pathain nih a ka umpi caah siko. Thihnak in ka luat langmang. 1989 kum hlan tiang Khamti Lungkhor ah nu luh khawh asi lo. KIA lo le Naga ralkap nu pawl peisa hal ( lung khor men tax) lak ah an rak lut tawn ah lungkhor a min mi an tthi tin an rak zumh. Cu caah palawng nih lung khor rak cawh asi. Thlaruk bak palawng te um nak lung khor ah rian kan tuan bal. Midang a ho hmenh kan hmu hna lo. A caan ah ramtang mi hna le ralkap kan hmuh hna an mithla le facang ka rak phor (Potter) khi ta. Kan tirawl zong a dih pah tirawl lak ah Khati khua ah kan rak ra. Chindwin tiva kam kan phan ah tiva kam i thil asu mi nupawl hna kan hmuh tik hna cio in tirawl a la mi cio an tilawng seh dimtein an kaltar cio hna nuhna an tawtawk le an naurawl um nak cu cuanh cio asi. Tilawng aa cit mi pa poahpoah an lu vailte cu tiva kam lei a ho fial lo in mithep lo bak in an ngaih cio. Saram lungtin bantuk kan si hna. Minung thi le sa in kan si nak hna lungkhor ah cun a thlau bak kho. Naga ram le Kachin ram in a rak luang mi Nanhmaw tiva chung ah lung kumkhat ka rak kawl bal. Cycle thlichem nak pathum komh in pipe kan hrawlh i thlichem asi .mah pipe cu dawp i tichung ah lung cawk asi. Vanchia a tong mi cu tichung rian an tuan lio ah lung nih a nenh hna mah tili cu an thlaan asi ko. Mahbantuk thiamthaim in tlangcung lungkhor a co mi cheukhat hna cu vawlei nih aminh hnawh hna i ma ka ah cun an i vuibeh hna. Lungkhor a cobal mi Raifanh zawtnak kan gnei dih. A ho menh an luat lo zawtnak a phormi fikfa an tam. Cu Kan zawt nak cu Lairam kan chung le sin ah kan rak tlun pi cio hna. Acheu cu (Khatpung ) Bing (black Heroin) zukcio asi. Raifenh zawtnak a khamh ti asi cun thaa a dam ti si Bingcu zuk asi. Acheu cu number 4 an i chun. Lungkhor hmun hrawng i sitamar bawl cu thopaw le khuai nih an hmaa a tlanh hna. An nun lio hmenh ah sathu rim an nam cang. Thiding a hngak mi bang a tlar tlar tein lamkam ah an tthuhna. Tirawl an ei kho hna ti lo. Mahhna cu nitum li ah an thi tiva ah peih i an ruak cu fenh tar asi men ko.<br />A cancan i lungkhor ka rak um lio kong khua ka ruat tawn ah Pathain hi thangthat lo in ka um kho lo. Hi Lungkhor hmun hna ah Laimi tampi kan lu kan i hlo hna. Kan paam hna.<br /><br />Ramdang lei ah<br />Lung khor hmun in ram dang lei kuli lek ah kan vun i thial cuah mah. (1990 -2000) kum chung hrawng Malaysia le Singapore hi kankal bik cio hna nak ram asi. Korea le Japan ram kal hi cu pheisa tamtuk a dih i a nungkho deu mi chungkhar hna deu an kal. Ramdang i kuli lek nak rian lei kan vun i tthial hin Laimi kan hlawh zong a tling thluah mah deu. Inn thatha le lo thatha hna kan sa, Kan kua sak nak a vun i rel thluah mah . Sianginn tha deu hna le boarding school hna ah kan fanau le kan chiat khawh hna tik ah Laimi sin in kumsaupi a rak tlau mi sibawi le inzinneer (medical le engineer profession) lei hna in mino an chuak than. University hna ah hawi citmi motorcycle hna kan i cit kho cio. Mandalay university ka rak kai lio avoi hnih nak Kawlram sianghleirun sandah an piah can (Second uprising of universities students) ah Laimi sianghleirun zaapi ngawt bicycle lawng kan rak i cit khawh hna. Mahlio university ah motor cycle a rak i cit mi laimi hna cu vanmi bantuk in kan rak zok hna. Cutluk in hawi kan rak hngar ko hna nan nihin sianghleirun mino hna cu miphun dang hna nak hmenh in an nung ning an sang kho cang. Malaysai le Singapore ram kan kalning tiluan zong a vun i tleng. 2005 hnu hrawng ah cun a hlan i Kuli (Manual laborers) in kan rak kal nak Singapore ah cun white color ( fimnak ) cawnthiam nak ngei mi pawcawm nak lei in kan i mercuahmah. Malaysia inn sang pipi (Skyscraper) hna airport hna hi Laimi kan zungneh an si. Nihin ah Malaysai in ramthum nak kan ti nitlak nichuanh nak ramkip ah siseh Europe lei Australia hna vawlei cung hmunkip ah kan phan cio hna. Malaysai hi Kuli kan lek bik nak silo in ramthum kal nak hlei ah kan ser . Mahbalte, hi hlei kan zawh lio caan chung ah thih le loh damiah tiah palik tleihkhit kan tuar hna. Ram thum aphan cang mi kan fanau hna nih an phanh nak kip ram cio i fimthiam nak an cawn hna cuah mah lio an si. Aralai mi kum 2020 ah cun laimi international level mino tampi an chauk cang lai.<br />Mizoram in Lungkhor cawh pawcawm nak lei ah kan i tthial hna cun Malaysia in Vawlei cung a tthang cia mi hna miphun dirhmun sang sang hna si nak tiang kan tiluan hi khuaruah har asi ko na ti ve ma.<br /></div><div class="blogger-post-footer">PAWNGKAM NUNPHUNG LE THIL SINING KONG HE PETLAIH IN KUMSAUPI HLATHLIANAK KA RAK TUAHMI RESEARCH PAPER LE RALKAP COZAH TIH BU TEIN KAWLRAM CHUNGAH CASED STUDY KA RAK TUAHMI CAPAR HNA AN SI.cAREL TU NA RUAHNAK HE AA KALH CAAN LE RUAHNAK AKHAT LO MI TETE A UM KHO KO CAAH NA RUAHNAK RAK TIAL VE TE ASINAN MIPHUN KONG LE RAMKHEL KONG TEHNA BUABAI NAK CA A SI AH CUN KAN THEIHPI HNA LAI LO.</div>HRING DIDEL KAN RAMhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/00150857790850220440noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5076599732746538058.post-22750607093684864022010-05-04T16:46:00.001-05:002010-05-05T23:25:51.032-05:00LAIRAM CUNG TOURIST PAWL TLUNKALNAK<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: times new roman;">January 2006, Pawngkam thil umtuning kherhlai ding in Thailand in Kawram nitlak nak Chin ram kulhchung ka rak tlawng. Laimi 70% hrawng cu lo thlawh in a paw a cawm mi kan si rih. Facang, fongvoi fang aalu mempek le ra, baa hna kan ciing. Lothlawh ningcang le thlaici kilkhawi ningcang fimthiam nak kan ngeih rih lo caah kan lo hna i a vui mi tirawl hna hi kan i zaa hna lo. Nikhat kan tuan mi hi ni khat ei menmen lawng kan hmuh khaw. Kumpi kumkhat chung rethei thabat nak le harnak lawng te kan tong. Lo rian lawng kan tuan nakah kan zawt kan fak tikah mual kan pho tawn. Sizung kai nak le a herh mi sicawk nak ii thlopbul nak ding pheisa kan ngiehna lo. Dinh nak can kan ngei thatthi hna lo. Nihin Chinmi kan khuasak ningcang<br />hi ramthangcho hna he i tahchunh ah cun a har taktak dirhmun ah um mi kan si rih. Minung kansi nak sullam ngeilo nak hmun asi. Kan retheih ka themh tluk in athaipar kan zuun lo. Kantuan tluk in kan paw akhim lo. Ralkap uk nak tang ah kan um. Cozah nih thancho nak cah zeihmenh a tuah lo. Laimi chung in santlei deuh le fimthiam sang deuh a ngei mi hna ramchung um ngam lo in ngeihthlai lengmang le hnahnawh nak pek asi tik ah ramleng ah an kan tliktak dih. Tlangrian (Lukaa) pek a tam. Ralkap meithal le an eiawk an thilri menphalh lo in kan phurh piak hna. Cuchinchap ah motor lam a chai tuk. Kataza lam ti awk lam a um lo lung hmenh thatein aa phah kho hna lo.Telephone ichawnh biak nak hna hi vawlei cung ram vialte lakah achaih bik nak hmun kan si hoi. Meng 350 hi a ni ni in kan rauh leng ah a caan ah motorcar a rawk fur ah nawncek lawng te asi. Hihi 2006 kum lio thlanglei Chinram Mindat le kanpalet ka rak tlawn lio i ka ton mi a si. Chinmi hna nih kan i aur ngai mi Khawnuntum tlang (Mt. Victoria sea level above 15,000 ft) cherhchan in cozah nih eco-tourism an tuah( Ecology-pawngkam thil umtuning , tourism – Amiak hmuh nak khualtlawn ning, site- thilphun dang umnak hmun). Hika ii Eco-tourism site an tuahhnawh chan cu Mt.Victoria tlangchung i a um mi thingkung Saram hna va phunphun hna Thingkeppar phuntling hna le palep , khuai phunting le khuaruah har nungphun a ngei mi Chinmi kan tonbia hna hi ramdang mihna nih theih duh le zoh duhruah ah asi.<br />Phuhlam Lehrulh phunglam<br />1850-1900 hrawng ah hika Mt.Victoria tlangtluan pawng um miphun hna lak ah rak ithat le lainawn phuhlam phung lam an rak ngei. Hihi keikafian ning ah cun ram ichuh kha asiko. Vawlei a hninghno nak le cirhkam tuhmuang deuhdeuh a ho cio nih thlawh duh le tuan duh asitikah cu ram cu kanram kanmah ta asi kan pipu ta asi tin an rak i cuh (USA ah hin Red Indian phung in anrak thawk mi cowboy law tin Phunglam pakhat a um i cucu a hmasa bik nih aa ham mi ram le ti khi a mah ta an si ti nak asi). Thlanglei Chinram um kan unau hna zong ramri thatein an rak ngei lo. Ram anicuh nak in ithat nak le phuhlam lehrulh nak phung tu ah a vun chuah hi asi. Hikong dothlat ka tuah lio khuami hna, ka interviewed nak ka langh ter lai. (Ram kan rak icuh hna i kan cuh mipa nih kanpa an that, lehrulh kan duh kanmahchung in thazang a thawngmi an um rih lo ruang ah a dang hmun ah kan peem chung, kanmah phunchung in rinhchanh awk pasal tha kan vun chuah in kanlak i hruaitu u pa pakhat nih phuhlam ding in thal le cangciang an kan pek, ii a hlan kan phun a rak kan that tu a um nak le a hodah that ding asi kha a kan chim ati. Hngakchia pa an um ah cun ahnu ah phu a kan hlam sual lai ti phanah that dih an si ati. Hi phuhlam lehrulh nak ruang ah khau, khuahnih bak an ci a rak lo bal). Nihin ah cun cathiam mifim zong an chuak pak len i phuhlam lehrulh hi cu a umtuk ti lo ti awk asi.<br />Kawlram chung um Eco-tourism sites<br />Vawlei cung cheukhat ram hna i foreign income tampi an hmuh nak peisa hi eco-tourism hi asi. (E.gThailand 2006-75 % of income hi eco-tourism in asi) Kawlram balte ah cun eco-tourism hi thancho a thok ka te asi. Khualtlawn nak nawl (Vocation Permit) loin Rangoon Manday, Pagan le Shanram Taunggyi ti lo cu hmundang tlawn duh le Eco-tourism site a um nak kal duh ah cun ralkap sin ah khualtlawn nak nawl (vocation permit) lak hmasa ahau. Hi khualtlawn nak nawl hi Naypyidaw khauthar ah va sok asi i thlahnih a rua. Mahtein i sok khawh asi lo (tourism agent pakhatkhat ai aw) in sok asi. Lungfak ngai asi mi cu Mt. Victoria tlangkulh hrawng cherhcan in Eco-tourism an tuah i Hotle le resort a ngei tu hi Kawl lawng te an si. Ka hawipa Omh Khaw Ki Mindat hi (YIT) chuak asi i Mountain Oasis Resort ah manager a tuan. An mah nih a zeipoah an rak thok mi le an tuan dih mi asi ko nan Chin mi an si caah hotel license a ngei kho lo Kawlpa forestry department i an director retired pa min in an license cu ser asi i hipa sin ah Rangoon a thutbuu in an hmuh mi poah an cheuh chih. Mahputar pa nih keimah ta asi ati lehlam. Hi kong thatein ka theih nak hi 2008 kum UNEP-EPLC organization ca researcher rain ka tuan lio ka Advisor Professor pa nih Mt.Victoria ah kan tlawng lai a ti i khualtlawn nak nawl ka rak sok lio ah ka theimi asi. Ralkap nih eco-tourism hmun tin phunhnih in khualtlawn nak an then.Tlang cung thingkung saram hna um nak hmun le hlanlio siangpahrang khua hna ti an si. Kumkhat ah dollar million tampi a miak a chuah nak asi. Ralkap cozah nih cun an mah minung lawng te tuan naknawl a pek hna i a maik vial te cu an milai hna kut lawng ah a um. Atang lei hi kan ram chung i eco-tourism sites um nak hmun hna an si…<br />1. Hlawga park<br />2. Moeyingkyi Wetland and Wildlife Sanctuary<br />3. Meinmahla kyun Wuldlife Santuary<br />4. Inlay lake Wetland Sanctuary<br />5. Shwesettaw Wildlife Sanctuary<br />6. Popa Mountain Park<br />7. Alaungdaw Kathapa National Park<br />8. Chattin Wildlife Sanctuary<br />9. Natmat Taung National Park (Mt. Victoria Chin State)<br />10. National Botanical Gardens<br />11. Kakaborazi National Park<br />12. Sein- Ye Forest Camp<br />13. Yangon Zoology Garden<br />14. Indawgyi Lake Wildlife Sanctuary<br />15. Myaing Hay Wun Elephant Camp<br />16. Poe Kya Elephan Camp<br />17. Phonganrazi Wildlife Sanctuary<br />18. Thamanthie Wildlife Sanctuary<br />19. HuKaung Valley Wildlife Sanctuary<br />20. Lampi Aquarium and National Park<br />Teirap nih hmuitinh le hrambunh an vun i zuamcuah mah ve mi<br />Kawlram a kuah hi 677,000 square kilometers asi i nichuah thlenglei ram hna lak ah (Indonesia lo cun) a ngan bik ram kan si leng ah ( ancients city)hlanlio siangpahrang hna pen nak ram le vawlei rum, (indigenous diverse cultures) miphuntling nunphung um nak,(Bio diversity) thing ram satil phunphun hna an tamtuk nak hmun asi. Cucu ralkap a cozah nih hitin a maik ka thot lai a ti. Ka ram chung ah rili lei in siseh (Costal regions) fing le tlang cung mi hna um nak (Hilly areas) khualtlawn nak tin ka then lai i peisa rut ning tin saduh an that.(long term eco-tourism site system ) hmun hna kha a cung lei ka langhtar nak hna ah khan tlawn khaw an si. Kawlram a rak tlawn mi tourist pawl nih tlawn an duh nakbik hmun hi Pagan le Lairam i Mt.Victoria hi asi tin ka hawipa Mt.Oasis Resort nih cun ati.<br />Khonuntum (Mt. Victoria)<br />Laimi hna nih kan ingeihchun te kan tlangsang bik asi. Southeast Asia hmanh ah vawlei lawnglawng nih a khuh mi (lung pang horha tal lo in) tlang lak ah a sang bik mi asi. Rili in pe 15,00 0 asang. Pe 3,500- 5,000 karlak asan nak ah vawlei cung ihmuh awk a har ngai mi Black orchid akheu leng ah pe 6,000 a sangnak ah a min a um rih lo mi thingkeppar an um. Ahnah a um lo a baa hi aalu bantuk asi, apar eihre i ki pahna a ngei (taw tawrawt par alo). Pe 8,000 a sang nak hrawng ah fir kung lawng te an si. Vawlei cung nichuah nak ram in nitlak nak ram katlawn nak ram vialte lak hmanh ah mah ka tlangpi i fir kung tluk in a kung a sang mi le a tha a ding mi fir kung ka hmu rih hna lo. Pe 9,000 in a cunglei ah cun ram tete le kuhthingcang an um thli a hrang zungzal nak asi i a kung hi an sang tuk hna lo pe 20- 30 cio hna lawng an si. Mahlakah cun chawkhlei par hi kumkhat chung an par hna i pe 15,000 a sang nak hmanh ah chawkhlei kung hi an rak kheu kho hi ta ka ti. Saram phuntling an um cakei, pawpi, vom, ngalhraing, Fung le sazuk hna sakhi phun an tling zu le zawng phun hna an tamning hmanh varit vavu valah le awthaw hna vakok phunphun le vachik le va phun relcawk lo palep phun (250) an hmunh mi chung in le vawlei cung i a tlau cang an ti mi vaphun hna le tingkeppar hna an um.Va phun an tling nak asi leng ah nihin ah vawlei cung i a tlau cang anti mi va phun vanga ( Lyrebird) le thingbomcu va phun ( White browed nuthatch) hna an hmuhthan nak hmun a si. Hika tlang na phanh ve tik ah cun na chanchung philh awk a tha lo tiah naruah ve ding aa dawh tuk mi fingtlang horkuang hna le saram va aw phun tling hna thawng hi an si. Tu hmawng pipi chung ah thinghram baa ai phun relcawk lo le si ai kung tuul hna le baa hna. Si phun asi mi thingkeppar phunphun an um nak. Fir kung an tam nak asi. Dapti a tam ahnawng (Alpine mild hot weather) asi i fur caan chung cu munmei nih a zelh, khuasik caan September in January tiang hi tlangkai caan an si November thla khi van athiang bik caan le khualtlawn caan a rem bik le khuram a nuamh bik caan asi.<br />Lungzu puai hi ttih a nung ma?<br />Thlanglei kan unau Chinmi hna nih atu tiang an ingei mi hlanlio an phunglam pakhat asi.(Kaidaw kua nih a tu tiang an hman rih Mindat in meng 18 tluk a hlat) Lungzu ti sullam cu lung biak kha asi. Lung nganpipi hi an rawkkho lo an fektuk an thawngtuk a zungzal an hmun a hohmenh nih an hrawkkho hna lo ti an zumh. Cuasitik ah kan thit tik ah kan thlarua dawr nak a ngei lai lo, lung nih kan thlarua a huphenh nak hna tin an tuah mi puai asi. Lung kha zu in an biak. Anthih tik ah an ruh cu tlakum chung ah an chiah i lungtang ah tlakum cu an chiah. Acheu lungtang ah cun tlakum pa 9- 10 an um. March le April thla ah cu puai cu tuah asi. Lungpher ngapi (pe 6 -10 square) asi mi tang ah (cabuai batuk in) a tang ah lung sau ngai mi pa nga pa ruk tin an denh. Lungzu puai voikat tuah nak ah sia a tlawmbik 6 -7 le zupu litter 10,000 hrawng a herh. chungkhat cingla hawikom vialte i sawm hna i nithum zaanthum chung zupu le siasa i hunh i din ei laam asi. Zupu cu siaki in din asi. Puai chung poahpoah zing zan puai a tuah tu nih rawl dangh asi rih. Pheisa a ngeilo mi an si zong ah do cawi in Lungzu puai hi an tuah. Pheisa tamtuk dih mi asi tik ah an chanchung bak an leiba cu an cham. (Extreme culture) kan ti lai cu. Kan unau an si ve tikah chimle cawnpiak remh deuh ding hna hi kan rain cio a si.<br />Hmaitial Nu (With tattooed face)<br />Khauhlan deu chanlioin an rak ton mi thil khua ruah har pakhat asi. Kawl singpahrang Mingdong(1853-1878) chan lio in a rak i thok an ti. Thlanglei ram um Lainu hna hi an rak i dawh tuk lawng si lo in an tivun a hninghno an cur a varngai tik ah Vaimi phun hna an mit a rak thii tuk. Nupi le sal caah an rakfir tawn hna. Pa vialte hi lo rain rak tuan zungzal asitik ah ramlak lawng te ah an um. Nu hna inn rian an rak tuan khuachung ah an rak taang tik ah Vaiho hna nih duhtawk in an rakfir khawh hna nak zong asi. Miphun dang fir cu an rak tih tuk ruang ah an hmai ah sinak in rak i ttail i ka mui i dawh hlah seh law rak ka fir hna hla seh tiah an mah le an mah muichait nak ah rak i tuah mi asi. Anhmai an i tial ning cu kum 12 an si hrawng in tthitet hling in an rak tial hna i zerhkhat chung bak an hmai a phing a rak fak tuk i an hram an ai tuk caah an ka ah thing an rak seh tar hna (an hacang an i rail nak ah an ha vial te a tlong lai ti phan ah) a cheu cu sau tuk a zawt hna. A rak fah tuk caah hmasa bik ah an cel lawng an rak i tial cun an dam in an biang mah ti cun dotkhat hnu dot khat an i tail tar voikhat te ah an hmaizatein an i tail tar ah cun a fak tuk caah minung an si nak nih a tuar kho lo i an thi kho. Nihin ah cun cu hmai tial tar phunlam cu nungak asi ah cu nu nih va gneih a zat tik ah a hmai a tial tar lo asi ah cun va a ngei kho lai lo ti phunglam tu ah a thlang. Cu ruang ah an duh lo bu tein le an tih bu tein an hmai an i tail tar tu hi asi. Tlanglei kan unau catang a ngei deu mi nih hi phunglam hi cu a tha lo ee tin an thloh hna an cawn biak hna bawm ve hna uh sih.<br /></div><div class="blogger-post-footer">PAWNGKAM NUNPHUNG LE THIL SINING KONG HE PETLAIH IN KUMSAUPI HLATHLIANAK KA RAK TUAHMI RESEARCH PAPER LE RALKAP COZAH TIH BU TEIN KAWLRAM CHUNGAH CASED STUDY KA RAK TUAHMI CAPAR HNA AN SI.cAREL TU NA RUAHNAK HE AA KALH CAAN LE RUAHNAK AKHAT LO MI TETE A UM KHO KO CAAH NA RUAHNAK RAK TIAL VE TE ASINAN MIPHUN KONG LE RAMKHEL KONG TEHNA BUABAI NAK CA A SI AH CUN KAN THEIHPI HNA LAI LO.</div>HRING DIDEL KAN RAMhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/00150857790850220440noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5076599732746538058.post-58255239244373386892010-05-04T16:38:00.000-05:002010-05-04T17:20:46.820-05:00KAWL TITOIH LE LAI LEI ZUNGKHAR SAKAH<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: times new roman;">Kawlram i zungkhar caan saubik hi April 13-16 Titawih puai le Kawl kumthar April 17-21 tianghi a tu ah cun zungkhar chih a si. Hi titawih puai hi aliam cia kum 500 in an rak thokmi Kawl Buddhist baiknak hnanih an sunsak ngaimi a si. Hi caan poah ah Laimi cozah rian a tuanmi hna nih dangkhat lei in an rak i ngeihtuk ve mi cu Kawl zilawngpuai caan ah ram kan vai hna lai tin hawi an ni sawm. Ka hngakchiat lio ah ka pa le a hawi le hna he ramviah an rak i sawm tawnhna i zilawngpuai a phanh can poahpoah ah ram an rak vai tawn. Ramvaih duh ruangah ramsa atamnak khau lei Khuauk bawi sinah ca an kuat cia hna khuami hna he ramviah nak meeting hna an tuah tawn. Tukum cu khauzei fing le tlawng, phong le khuang zawn hi zolo kan tuk lai cun meikhaan kan hothna lai ti sakhah nak ding khuakhan hi biathaw bik le lung diriam ngai in cheihbik mi a si tawn. Laitlang pumpuluk kan ramchung um saram hna caah cun ṭihanung bik caan le saram an paam bik caan a si. Kumkhat hnu kumkhat saram an ci a miṭ chinchin bantuk in sakah a har chinchin i zeibantuk saṭil zuva hna phoahpoah hi kah le hloh an si. Kan thangcho kan ti motor le motor cycle hna dumtawk in kan hmang kho hna cang i tivarek tehna tiang ngatlaih duh in dynamo hna kan hmang tikuang chung a nungmi an ci kan hloh dih. Ramviah le khaanhot ruah ah a phuphu in kan i sawm hna kan ramchung ramsa hna cu zuam chung kan hloh hna. Tukum Laitlang lei thawngchia hnalak ah Cikha peng Suangdim khua ah minung 20 meikhaan an hothna i mei i thlah pawih ruangah minung 16 bak an thi ti thawng hna zeitluk ṭih nung thawngchia dah an si.<br />Lairam i saram hna lakah sakhi, sazuk,neng, sakuh hna valah,vaking,varit,vavu hna hi hmuhtambik le ramvai kip nih kah bik an si. Hi saram hna hi April in July thla chung hi fa an bawi caan le an karh caan bik lio a si. A cheukhat saṭil hna cu fa an bawi caan le an kharh caan a dang. Laimi hna ram kan vaih ning phunghnih in an ṭhen khawh an si. Ramviah zuam caah le pheisa hmuh nak ruangah tin a um. Azeibantuk i ram kan vaih zongah kan lungchung tal in ṭheih hrimhrim ve ding cu saram ṭilva hna nih an kan celh ti lo kan hloh dih ngawt hna ti tal hi ram vai mi hnanih ram nan vaih cuahmah lio zongah vun ruat ve chih uh tin sawm kan duh hna. Ramvaih sakah tihi vawlei cung ramkip nih an ngeih mi le an zuam ngai ve cio mi a si ve. Siangpahrang hna ramviah nak le ram viah caan ti tiang in phunglam an ngai hna i an sunsak ngai ve ko hna.Thlohkhawh mi a si lo. Cu vebantuk in kan Lairam zongah ram vai hlah uh tiah thlohkhawh ding a si lo. Kawl cozah nih aphungmen cun forest laws a saui ve ko nan a ho nih nan zulh khawh ding cu ka va zum kho lo dah. National wildlife conservation an tuah nak tete balte an um. Aphungmen on the paper lawng deuh kan ti lai cu. Athangcho caimi ram hna ah cun ram vaih caan hi a mah le tikcu tete in an um i ramvia a duh mi poah nih ramviah nak license cozah sinah lak a si. Ramsa zeibantuk phun le pazeizah dah na kah lai timi le khuazei ram chung lawngah sapel khawh a si ti mi law ṭha tein an ngai. Acheukhat saram, ram ui le ngal hna hi cu duh tik caan le duh zah poah kahkhawh an si. Ṭhathnem nak a chuahpi mi saram an si lo. Lo i cinthlak mi an hrawh ram ui hna nih saṭil an zuatmi an seh.. Ramsa an zohkhenh hna ning le ram viah ning zong kan Laimi hna ram kan viahning he cun kan ni dang ngai. Inzuat saṭil hna caah le minung hna caah pawngkam ṭhilumtuning he a buaktlak khawh nak ding in ramsa an zohkenh ning ti le ramviah zuam mi hna caah ram viah ning ti deuh in an ṭhen. Ramsa kah lo in an khamh ah cun an karh tuk lai i minung caah harnak an chuahpi sual lai ti ruangah le a hleituk in an karh nak hnga lo sakah caan tin an awnh bantukin an ci a mih lo nak hnga an phol caan le fa an hrin caan hna hi ramviah an khamh. Cu bantuk in ngatlaih caan le vapel caan tehna hi amah le tikcu caan ning tein law an um dih. Western le Europe um Laimi chuekhat cu ramviah nak meital ṭhaṭha an ngei hna i anmeithal ah durbing a talchih mi an si hna tikah Lailei bantuk in mahduh poah in sakah cu siseh law ramsa nih a celh hna lai lo. Laimi ramvai hna nih an meital hna nan i ngeih khawh ve lo cu Kan ram saṭil hna caah cun Amen bak a si. Laimeital hmanh in ram nan via i saṭil nih an celh bak hna lo kha muh.<br />Tanzania ram ah cun Eco-tourism thancho nak caah vawlei cung i ramvaih a zuam mi hna ramvaih khawh a si safari tour tin ramviah nak lei in pheisa a kawl mi hna zong an um ve. England ram ah le lentecelh phunkhat bantuk in an aur tukmi vakah nak in vakap zuam pawl an lem hna. America company hnanih le ramvai mi pawl herhai meital keden riahbuk ruksai durbing ramviah daan cauk tehna chuah in pheisa a kawl ve ning an si.<br />Kan Lairam saṭil hna caah April thla hi ṭih anungbik le saram an paambik an ṭhihbik caan a si ti na ruat ve bal maw<br /></div><div class="blogger-post-footer">PAWNGKAM NUNPHUNG LE THIL SINING KONG HE PETLAIH IN KUMSAUPI HLATHLIANAK KA RAK TUAHMI RESEARCH PAPER LE RALKAP COZAH TIH BU TEIN KAWLRAM CHUNGAH CASED STUDY KA RAK TUAHMI CAPAR HNA AN SI.cAREL TU NA RUAHNAK HE AA KALH CAAN LE RUAHNAK AKHAT LO MI TETE A UM KHO KO CAAH NA RUAHNAK RAK TIAL VE TE ASINAN MIPHUN KONG LE RAMKHEL KONG TEHNA BUABAI NAK CA A SI AH CUN KAN THEIHPI HNA LAI LO.</div>HRING DIDEL KAN RAMhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/00150857790850220440noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5076599732746538058.post-3484476078514557432010-05-04T16:30:00.000-05:002010-05-04T17:19:34.517-05:00HAKHA-HMANDAW LAM KONG EIA REVIEWS<div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: times new roman;">Khauram thanchonak kan ti tikah nawl ngeitu cozah uknak policy hi a biapi bik mi a si. Zalaw-nak um lonak hmun ah zeithil hmenh a thangcho kho lo. Ca ka rak ṭial mi nih constructive lo in destructive lei a si sual le sorry a si. A ho cung hmanhah lungsi lonak le soiselnak um lo in keimah ka hmuh ning in Hakha –Hmandaw lam project in a cang ding pawngkam thil umtuning ka langhtar mi a si.</span><br /><span style="font-family: times new roman;">Chinmi thanchonak ding hi a ho poah kan duh mi a si. Asinan caan le tikcu hi abiapi ngai. SE Asia ram chung kan zok tikah khuakip fawitein tlawn khawh a si. Motor lam le electric hna hi abiapi bik in ram uk tu cozah cio nih serpiak a si . Kawlram balte ah cun mah thazang bak (Kuk aar Ku ku) in lam chunh cio le Mini-electric mei hna ser cio a si.</span><br /><span style="font-family: times new roman;"> Hakha-Hmandaw lam zong cu ramchung ramleng unau rual nih phaisa thazang in chunh a si, tamlak aa limcang ko lai. 2007 Thailand i environmental and human rights kong ka rak cawn lio ah, kan sianginn nih Manipura Dam Multi Purpose Project kong research tuah ding in Kawlram ah a rak kan thlah. Kalaymyo in meng 36 aa hlaatnak Sedaw( Angteng) khua le a pawng khua 25 ah ka research tuah cu kaa thawk. Hilio caan ah hin Hakha-Hmandaw lam chunh ding zong an rak awt cang. Manipura Dam Multi Purpose project a um nak pawng ah hi Hakha-Hmandaw lam project zong a um. Pawngkam thilsining (Environmenta pattern) lei in chim ahcun an i pehtlei ti khawh a si.</span><br /><span style="font-family: times new roman;">Rangoon ah Hakha-Hmandaw lam committi upa pakhat a si ve mi U That Mang he kan i tong. Lam an chunhnak kong he pehtlaih in bia kan i ruah. Pafa bantuk in aa dawmi kan si caah faingtein ka lungchung um mi ka rak ruah. Mahlio i bia ka rak ruah mi cu keicu lungthiang tein ka chimh ko lai, hi lam nan chunh mihi cu a caan a phan deu rih lo ka ti. Lamchunh aa timmi committii hna hi Chinmi chung hmenhah cozah rian sangsang a tuan mi nan si ko lai, acozah pension retired deuh lawng te nan si lengah tulio kan ramsining kong zong fiang tein a thei mi lawng te nan si cu hleiah a hodah lamchunh kong a cawngmi Engineer nan um ka rak ti. Thiltha an um len ve. Hakha-Hmandaw lam kan chunh khawh ah cun Kalaymyo ah tuantein kan phan kho lai Kalay fancang men fawi tein ka ei khawh lai cun hi lam thluan kam a um mi khuakip cio fawitein an tlungkal kho lai ti cu athahnak (advantages) asi ko. Ruah awk a um mi cu Ralkap uknak tangah kan um rih caah Hakha-Hmandaw lam tlaun chung i vawlei thawk in a rak ummi ahonih an thiam rih lo mi kan thingkung hna thingkeppar hna le abik in kan tlawr kung hna kanmah Chinmi nih aṭhatnak kan hmuh hlan in Kawlrual hna an kut ah a vaivuan lai ti in ka rak tibal. Mandalay- Kankaw-Kalay tlanglawng lam an tuah mi hi Chinram chung Hakha -Kankaw-Daidin pengkulh chung tlawrkung le thinghak vialte phorhnak caah hmuitinh a si. Hakha-Mandala akal bal mi poah nih cun nan hmuh ko lai. Truck in siseh tlanglawng in siseh chunchun zanzan kan thing hna an kan firpiak khi na hmuh ko lai. 1950 lio ah vawlei cung tthing 75% Kawlram in export a rak tuah. (Ref:YukiAkimoto Open Society: Preparation of the economic transition of Burma) 2008-09 kum ah US$ 87 million le 2007-08 Kyat 35.3 Billion hi thing in amiak a hmum mi a si. 2009 Vawlei cung hmanh ah pa 5 nak, thing export a tuah mi ram a si. Kawlram chung 52% te law tuhmawng an taang.(Ref: Weekly eleven journal Vol-5 2009) Hi thing hna hi abik in Chinram chung le Pegu yoma le Sagaing ram Ṭhamanti tuhmawng hna chung in an lakmi hna an si. KaChin le Shan kan unaa hna an ramchung thingcang hna ralkap nih an ṭhiam piak dih ngawt hna.</span><br /><span style="font-family: times new roman;">Kan fale ramchung ramleng um mi ninikhat ah an i za vete hna lai ramkip fimthiamnak he kan (raw material) kungcian hna hi (reproduce) kungchaw ah an chuah khawh vete lai a tu Hakam-Hmandaw lam project hi a caan a si deuh rih lo ti zong ka rak tibal hna. Chin generation hna ro caah kan ramchung um mi thingkung satil thingkeppar hna hi cu kan zuah ve cang awk an si. Rawl chuan thiamlo nih rawl an chuan ahcun ahrulh i ei awh aṭha ti lo. </span><br /><span style="font-family: times new roman;">2009 Rangoon ah Ṭhinṭheng bu upa hna he biaruahnak kan ngei hna Saya Nelson SiangAwr nih Laitlang ah ka vatlung ta Hakha-Hmandaw lam an chunhnak ka va zok pi hna a ti. Ka khauruah a har mi cu pastor nih lam na va zok cu zeidah na tuah khawh ka ti Rangoon ah Engineer lei in kawlram chung thaimsangnak min angei mi Chinmi chung in retired a si mi an umpah rih ko mahhna sawm lo in pastor te hnatu lamchunhnak sawm te hna hi hawidang ram hna an rian tuan ning cang he cun aa va i dang dah!! Lam committii nih nan rian tuannak report nan rak ṭail mi ka rel ve ciocio tikah Kawlpa rumro nan va fuh hna (Dahkhasah heiti Payaka hei ti) Buhmu ee Buhmuchuk ee nan ti Chinmi kan thii an kan dawptu h</span>nasin ah vafuh le nawl phair a si.</div><div class="blogger-post-footer">PAWNGKAM NUNPHUNG LE THIL SINING KONG HE PETLAIH IN KUMSAUPI HLATHLIANAK KA RAK TUAHMI RESEARCH PAPER LE RALKAP COZAH TIH BU TEIN KAWLRAM CHUNGAH CASED STUDY KA RAK TUAHMI CAPAR HNA AN SI.cAREL TU NA RUAHNAK HE AA KALH CAAN LE RUAHNAK AKHAT LO MI TETE A UM KHO KO CAAH NA RUAHNAK RAK TIAL VE TE ASINAN MIPHUN KONG LE RAMKHEL KONG TEHNA BUABAI NAK CA A SI AH CUN KAN THEIHPI HNA LAI LO.</div>HRING DIDEL KAN RAMhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/00150857790850220440noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5076599732746538058.post-41744617402067181112010-05-04T14:07:00.000-05:002010-05-04T17:19:34.527-05:00KUNGCIAN RAW METERAIL<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: times new roman;">Mekong school i sianginn ka rak kai lio ah Pu Sui Khar, Pu Victor le Amy tehe zanriah kan ei pah in Lairam chung um mi thingkeppar(orchid) hna le tlawr (Teak) kung hna kong kan i ruah. Pu Sui Khar nih atu kanchan hi cu (IT infortiontion technology) chan asi i cu (IT) fimthiam nak a ngei mi hna nih vawlei cung phaisa vialte hi an ruh dih ko nihin ram rum ah an i chuah. Asinan a ra laimi chanthar hi cu Boitechnology chan asi lai i cu tikah biodiversity ( vawlei cung i thil nung thingkung pangpar saram a ngei mi hna an rum lai tiah vawlei mifim hna i hmailei thil an hmun ning a si ti in a rak ti. Cubantuk thilnung saram tambik angei ve mi ah Kawlram chung in kan Lairam zong hi a tal ve mi asi.<br /><br />Asia ram lakah Laitlang le KaChin ram hna hi biodiversities tampi a ngei mi a si ve. A ruang cu Kawlpa nih kum 50 renglo a kut cungah uknak le nawlngaihnak aa hum lawng si lo in (geographical feature) horkuang tiva thilhran ruahti nikhua le vawlei pawngkam thil umtu ning (biodiversities) samram thingkung pangpar tupi chung ummi thli nung vialte hna i duh ning he a tlak mi an si. Kan Lairam i pangpar phunphun hna le kan thingram hna hi Liami nih ahman zia kan tiam rih deuh hlanah Tuluk ram ah aluang dih sual lai ti zong thin phan a si. Cu Biotechnology chanthar lei ah cun nihin vawleipi zong nih kaar a vun hlaan cuahmah.<br /><br />Kawlram chung thilchuak hna (Natural resources)<br /><br />Kawlram hi natural resources a tamtuk ti cu zapi theih a si . Rramdang ka hawi le nih capo in an kan ti mi cu nan ram ah natural resources atamtuk ruangah nihin nan ram uk nak atlankhawh lonak a si an ka ti tawn. Natural gas kong tlawm te i ruah hna uh sih. Nihin chun ah kan inn pawng ram hna Thailand, Malaysia le Singapore hna he kanram vun tahchunh ah cun a zeilai poah ah kan niam ko cang. Asiahcun Thailand ram i energy 70% hi kawlram nih support a pek mi a asi ti hi na theibal maw? An ram duhtawk in mei an hmang Khuate hmanh ah gas in rawl an chung hi muh, kanram i gas bak duhtawk in an hman ko nan nihin Mynamar khualipi hna hmanh ah gas in rawl a chuang kho kan tlawm kolo maw? Malaysia ah 30% tluk le Singapore ah 25 % tluk i an ram energy hna hi kawl coza sin in natural gas kyuakmituai le zinan hna an cawk mi asi.Earthrights International organizationa nih kawl cozah nih gas a zuar mi amaik a hmuh mi hi<br />kawlram mi hna caah sizung le sianginn sak lo in ramdang bank ah private bank account in an chiah i a tlambik US$ Billion 7 a si ti in vawlei pi ah aphuan.1948 independent kan rak hmuh hlan Mirang kutang kan rak um lio ah 82% i vawlei cung ram hna i an chambau mi thing hna hi kawlram nih supply a rak tuah mi a si lengah facang tampik export a rak tuah kho mi ram a si. World Bank nih Kawram cu Asia ram lakah thanchonak lei i arang bikding le ramthancho si ding ah athlik arang bik a si ti in tafung arak tuah bal.<br /><br /><br /><br />Tuluk ah Tlawr le thingcang hna( Teaks and hard woods)<br /><br />Nihin China ram rangtuk in(economic growth) lei a thannak hi kan ram thilchuakhna aa rinh ruang zongah a si ve. Kan ramchung thil a chuak mi poahpoah rili lei chuak cangei nga aphun phun kingkuar, vawlei tang thilchuak lunghring, sui, thirhak le vawlei cung chuak thing a phunphun saram pangpar vial te lothlawhnak lei in facang pe aarlu fungvoi mempek chi mahlawng si rih lo minung kan sam, tuluk nupi caah kawlnu hna azeizong vialte Tuluk pa nih amen a fawi khawh chung in a lak dih. Mirang ram lei nih a miak ka hmuhnak an kan chuh sual lai tibang ralkap cozah cu ningzah theihbaklo in a hup phenh langmang mi hna hi na vun ruah khawh ko lai. Laitlang i tlawr (teak) hna hi vawlei cung ting market ah a min aṭha taktak mi asi. tlawr hi A,B,C,D tin (classified ) an then hna kan Lairam tlawr hi B class an si. vawlei cung ram kip tlawr caw duh nih an duh mi a si. Amen zong a fak khun. 2006 lio ah Chin ram ka rak tlawng. Kankaw Yemyatni khua pawng in meng 2 a hlat nak Mindat kalnak lei lam pialah khin lairam kan tlawr pawl cu duh tawk in lovah in an vak ko hen cu. Tlawr hi kumkhat chung a kung hram ah ahawng hawh hma sa (gilded) i a kung a thih hnu lawng ah hau phung a si. Kawl ramah forest law cu an hei sar ve ko na in law zulh cu nemam an mah forestary rian a tuan tu hna lila nih tlawr kung a cang a no ti lo in phaisa an hmuhnak ding poah a si ah cun hau an si. Holh phun khat an pek i laphetye phu kyanphan ti khi fir ah ruah bak in an ruah lo fel tein rian a tuan mi tu lam mihrut ah ruah a si. Kankaw khuami pa pakhat nih cun tlawr hi ton khat ah a hmun kan ah nak ah cun (80000 kyat=US$ 70) in na duh le kan pek lai a ka ti. Mah lio ah cun vawlei cung tawl market ah ton khat ah (B class kanti mi hi)US$ (8000 -12000) asi.<br />(US$-8000xKyat- 1250=82,000,000 Kyat ) an si. Zeitluk in dah kan sungh.<br /><br />Laitlang kan tlawr a tambik an kal nak cu Indai ram a si. Tuluk, Malaysia Thailand, Vietnam, Japan le nitlak lei ram kipah an kuat hna. Kalaywa-Tamu-Imphal friendship lampi khi a sawh sawh ah India nih a rak kan ser piak lo hih. Ka tawr kung pawl phorhnak deuh ah si muh. Hi hi vun iruah tuah hna uh sih KaChin ram in tlawr hi Tuluk ah an kal pi mi 2000 kum lawng i Tuluk ram a lut mi lawng hmenh hi (11.2) US$ billion a si Kyat in cu billion 1120. Mah hmanah hin hmawngkhu (smuggling) in an zuar mi men talhchih khawh an si lo. 2005 ah Kuala Lumpur in meng 30 tluk a hlat nakah Kawlram mi pawl furniture factory ah rian an tuan. Hartuk in rian an tuan i nikhat ah (Rg.18) lawng an hmuh. Rian a tuan mi hna cu kawlmi lawng te an si i an kan chim mi cu nihin kan rain tuan kan ruah tikah kan lung fah kan celhhrilo kan lung afak ko a kan ti. Rain a tuan mi zapi hi kawlram mi lawng te kan si cabuai,thutden le inka ngapipi hi kan ser i vawlei cung ramkipah kan kuat. Mah lakah tlawr (Teak) le thingcang (Hard wood) vialte hna hi Kawlram in a ra mi (raw material) lawngte an si a miak vialte cu Malaypa kutah a kal dih an ka ti. Mah an ka chimh mi te cu nihin tiang keizong ka lung ah a caam lang mang ve ramchung ramleng khual ka tlawng tawn caan kawlram mihna he bia kan iruah ah siseh 2008 Korea Buchan ah Aung San Suh Kyi 53 birth day ah ramkhel rian a tuanmi hna hmaiah hikong Laimi aiawh in biachimnak ah Malaysai i Kawlram riantuan mihna kong cu ka ruah ve hna acheu cu an biang ah mitthli nih a hrawn ve hna an lung a rak fak ve cio maw kan ram si ning te hi. 2008 January ah Sri Lanka cozah nih Colombo-Kandy highway express project an ngeih mi ah environmental impact assessment pawng kam thil nung hna nih a tuar hnga ding zeitluk in dah a chaupi lai ti in ram 24 in an kan sawm i kan va zok pi hna. Professor pa nih kanram chung vial te i tlanglawng lam kan phah mi thinghna hi kawlram in kan cawk mi a si a ti . Sri-lanka hi island te asi i Asia ram lakah wildlife tambik le tuhmawng biknak a si ko na in an ram i thingkung hau lo in kawl ram ah a cawk ko.<br /><br />Lairam chuak thingkeppar( Orchid in Chin State)<br /><br />Nihin chun lairam ah thingkeppar a men sungsung kan ngeih mi hi laimi nih rilcatpehnak lawng ah kan hman khawh. Moses nih Israel mihna ahruai lio hna i an pawtam an vuivai lio ah mana changreu nih a khamh hna tonbia i lak bak in Hakha Thantlang lei nih cun Mana changreu ti in tingkeppar le thinghram baa hna cu a min an pek. Langhter ka duh mi cu thingkeppar hi a men zeitluk dah a si ti le zei ahdah hmanhkhaw an si ti hi a si. Rawlchuannak ah thing hau hlah uh ti lo in electric ser piak i mah in rawl chuan ning hi i cawn piak ah a ho poah nih zulh khawh mi a si. Khah!! Mirang kuttangah kan rak um lio second World War (WW II) lio ah khan lai tlang in rian a rak tuan mi pa Mr. PertaDelard Waddri nih ral a daih hnu England ram a kirah Laitlang in a ken mi thingkkeppar(Lady slipper) kha ṭhatein a kil kawi i orchid garden a tuah Mah thingkeppar hi phanah pungsan a si i a mah min Waddri ti in min a sak cucu nihin vawlei cung ah a men a fak bik thingkeppar a si ti in German welt hunger hilfe organization Yangon office i agronomist officer pa Myo Thura Israel ram i sianginn a rak kai lio ah kan saya te nih a kan chimh a ti.<br /><br />2008 kum fields research tuah Rangoon ka um lio a si i a mah hrim nih a ka chimh mi a si. Ram kip i Hotel ṭhaṭha hna i mi donnak le khualtlung pawl i dinhnak ah thingkeppar an hman vanlawng dinhhmun ( Airport terminal ) chung vialte zong ah thingkeppar hna hi dawh tein an chiah hna khual tlawng mi an lung inuam hna seh ti nak ah. Thailand alliance airline nih cun thingkeppar hi an (logo) ah an hman i TG vanlawng acit mi poah thingkippar taangtawnh laksawng an pek hna. Thingkippar hna hi si ai lei lawng si lo in minung kan thinlung nuamhnak ca zongah pangpar sung a si. Canada hi ram rum a si ko lo maw? Foreign income tampi an lak nak hi thingkeppar in a si. Thailand (Chiangmai) ah orchid firm a um i Asian ram chungah thingkippar hi (Chiangmai i Orchid firm) nih cun supply a tuah. Cu ka ahcun (Tissue Culture) ti in Thingkeppar pakhat le pakhat a phun an cawh hna i thar an chuah hna.<br /><br />2007 Chiangmai ah saianginn ka rak kai lio a si i kanpi Nu nih tingkeppar rak ka cawk piak a ka ti (Baht 1000= 32,000 kyat) a ka pek dawr ah cun thingkeppar kung hnih lawng ka cawk khawh.<br />Mahka i thingkeppar an zuar mi hna hi a dawh men ruang ah mah tluk in a men an ngei ve. Kan hngakchiat lio Rungtlang tang Thlangkhum tiva i nga kan rak sio lio ka mitthlam ah an cuang.Thingkung kip i thingkeppar liangluang Par rang ee, par eihre hei ti par sen hna kha mu phaisa lawng te pei an si ko hi ka ti. 2000-2003 kum ah Sweden nih Sri-lanka ah NGOs zung pakhat a tuah i an ram chuak tulhri ai baa vialte Sweden ah an kuat. Sri- lanka rammi nih zei a si ti a ruah awk anthei ve lo a hnu ah Malaria khamh nak si Swedish nih an sar i vawlei cung ramkip ah a miak tampi hmuh in an zuar. Cucu Srilanka cozah nih a theihthan tikah UN ah taza cuai nak tiang an phan. Nihin kan ram i thingkeppar cheukhat hna cu a men zeitluk tiang dah a si hi ka chim kho lo. Cucah hitin na fiang deuh lai. Cancer khamnak (vaccines)hi a men a fak maw!!! voikhat din pumhnih ah 48000 kyat a si. Raw material kunggian kan ti mi thingkeppar in sermi a si muh. Cu lawng si lo thin lei zawtnak lung zawtnak hna si ai hna hi thingkeppar in ser mi si an si. Vitamin si ai phunphun le zihmui men sung thil tampi thar an chuak hi muh. 2007 lio ah Rangoon Ṭhenṭhenbu hna ti in Pu Ram Cung nih a kan chimh mi cu keimah hmanhnih kumkhat ah cuai 12000 ka cawk. Nihin ah a men aṭha deuh mi cu cuai khat ah ( US$ 45=50000 kyat) a si ati. Laimi hi thingkeppar thawng in khuate kip ah chanpho inn kan sa kho. Tuluk nih tah zeitluk in dah amaik an van hmuh chin hnga?<br /><br />Ka sayapa Mr. Thosi Doi Mekong Watch Organization nih Japan cozah nih ralkap cozah sinah<br />Second World war lio i Japan ralkap hna nih kawlram mi hna harnak arak tuahmi nawlnak le bawmnak caah tin Japan nih kan inbawmh mi hna khi a sawhsawh in kan in bawmh mi hna a si lo. Japan cozah nih bawmhnak phaisa in kan in pek ko hna nan technology vialte hi Japan sin lila ah nan kan cawk i kan phaisa cu kan kutah a phan than a ti. Kawlram ah 1% kan ninhlut hna ah cun Japan nih 100% amiak kan lak a ti. Asikolo maw? Lawpitah hydro electric siseh, Nursing collage siseh, Rangoon sizungpi le highschool sianginn tamlak hna khi. Cun na TV, electronics thilri vialte motor car hna khi Japan ram nih a maik an rak kan thok mi an thil zuar nak hmun men ah an kan ser ko lo maw?<br /><br />Saya KawKaw nih….. <br />A hme ram Lairam tiva a tam pangpar a tam fing le tlang kip <br />ah an aw cio in vate an awn………<br />khawi maw Laikhua kha lung leng in ka ngei riangmang tawn…..<br /></div><div class="blogger-post-footer">PAWNGKAM NUNPHUNG LE THIL SINING KONG HE PETLAIH IN KUMSAUPI HLATHLIANAK KA RAK TUAHMI RESEARCH PAPER LE RALKAP COZAH TIH BU TEIN KAWLRAM CHUNGAH CASED STUDY KA RAK TUAHMI CAPAR HNA AN SI.cAREL TU NA RUAHNAK HE AA KALH CAAN LE RUAHNAK AKHAT LO MI TETE A UM KHO KO CAAH NA RUAHNAK RAK TIAL VE TE ASINAN MIPHUN KONG LE RAMKHEL KONG TEHNA BUABAI NAK CA A SI AH CUN KAN THEIHPI HNA LAI LO.</div>HRING DIDEL KAN RAMhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/00150857790850220440noreply@blogger.com0